Urinary System

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Created by:

kkidsmom  on June 22, 2011

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Urinary System

Glomerular Filtration
-The forcing of water and small solutes from the blood in a glomerulus into glomerulus capsule
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Definitions

Glomerular Filtration -The forcing of water and small solutes from the blood in a glomerulus into glomerulus capsule
Glomerulus -the cluster of capillaries enveloped by the glomerular capsule.
Juxtaglomerular apparatus -Specialized cells next to the glomerulus taht help to regulate blood pressure.
Micturition -Urination
Nephron -The structural and functional unit of tdhe kidneys.
Peritubular capillaries - Capillaries surrounding a renal tubule
Renal corpuscle -portion of a nephron composed of a glomerulus and its enveloping glomerular capsule.
Renal Tubule -Teh portion of a mephron composed of a proximal convluted tuble, a nephron loop, and a distal convoluted tubule.
Tubluar reabsortion -the movement of substance from the filtrate in renal tuble into blood in the peritubluar capillaries.
Tubular secretion -The movement of sustnce from blood in peritubular capillaries into the flitrate in reneal tube.
Urinary system -maintain the volume and composition of body fluids within normal limits.
The urinary systems consists of -kidneys
-ureters
-urinary bladder
-urethra.
Kidneys -paired, reddish brown, bean shaped organs d
-maintain the composition and volume of body fluid by temoving wastes and excess substances in the formation of urine.
Ureters -slender tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder for temporary storage.
urine -carried from the urinary bladder and is expelled from the body through the urethra.
-Filtrate
Urinary Bladder -hollow, muscular organ located psoterior to the symphysis pubis within the pelvic cavity.

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