Toefl
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728 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
abandon | reject |
abdomen | stomach |
abhor | detest |
abject | hopeless |
abolish | ban |
abound | overflow |
abstract | summary |
abuse | misuse |
accelerate | hurry |
accessible | nearby |
accidentally | unexpectedly |
accommodation | habituation |
accompany | escort |
accomplish | complete |
accumulate | amass |
acidity | sourness |
acknowledge | admit |
acquisition | obtaining |
activate | start |
acute | intense |
addict | enthusiast |
additional | extra |
adjoining | touching |
adjust | adapt |
administer | direct |
admirable | commendable |
admission | entrance |
adrift | lonely |
advertisement | commercial |
advocate | support |
aerial | airy |
aerodynamic | making effective use of aerodynamics so as to minimize air resistance and drag |
affable | friendly |
affection | love |
affirm | assert, avow |
affirmative | confirming |
agent | mediator |
aging | old |
agitate | disturb |
agreeable | pleasing |
agricultural | related to farming |
aid | help |
aimless | pointless |
airtight | sealed |
algebra | a branch of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used |
allege | assert, declare |
allergic | sensitive |
alleviate | ease |
allied | united |
alloy | mixture |
allude | hint |
alter | change |
alternate | interchanging |
altitude | height |
amend | improve, correct |
amiable | affable |
ample | enough |
amplify | expand |
analysis | assay |
anchor | fix |
anguish | sorrow |
anniversary | memorial |
announce | advertise |
anomalous | unusual |
antarctic | area around the South Pole |
antecedent | precursor |
antedate | precede |
anthropology | the study of the origins and characteristics of human beings and their societies |
antibiotic | pharmaceutical |
anxiety | nervousness |
appalling | horrible |
apparent | obvious |
appeal | plea |
applaud | cheer |
application | practice |
apprehend | arrest |
appropriate | proper |
approve | confirm |
approximately | nearly |
aptitude | talent |
aquatic | water |
archeology | the study of the physical remains of earlier civilizations |
architecture | the art, science and profession of designing and supervising the construction of buildings and large structures |
ardent | passionate |
ardor | enthusiasm |
argument | quarrel |
arid | dry |
arithmetic | calculation |
array | collection |
arrogant | overbearing |
artful | cunning |
artificial | man-made |
ascertain | verify |
assail | assault |
assemble | congregate |
assert | affirm, maintain |
assessment | evaluation |
assumption | supposition |
astonish | amaze |
astrology | the study of the positions and aspects of celestial bodies in the belief that they influence human affairs |
astronomy | the scientific study of matter in outer space |
astute | sly |
attentive | giving care or attention |
attire | garment |
attribute | accredit |
auditorium | assembly hall |
augment | boost |
averse | opposing, antagonistic |
aviation | the designing, building and flying of aircraft |
avid | keen |
avoid | escape |
award | confer |
backbone | mainstay |
baffle | mystify |
bald | bare |
bankrupt | ruined |
barren | fruitless |
barrier | wall |
base | dishonorable, build |
bead | gem |
behalf | place, advantage |
beneficial | useful |
benevolent | kind |
bestow | give |
betray | cheat |
biology | the science of life and of living organisms |
bizarre | odd |
bland | tasteless |
blast | explosion |
blunder | mistake |
blunt | dull |
blur | haze |
boast | brag |
boost | uplift |
bounce | bound |
breathtaking | very surprising |
breed | reproduce |
brisk | cheerful |
broadcast | air |
budget | cheap |
bulky | large and difficult to handle |
bumpy | rough |
buoyant | light-hearted |
bury | inter |
cacophony | noise |
cactus | succulent, spiny, usually leafless plants native mostly to arid regions |
calamitous | catastrophic |
camouflage | the method or result of camouflaging |
campaign | crusade |
cancer | carcinoma |
candid | straightforward |
candidate | contender |
cannon | gun |
capacity | volume |
capsize | overthrow |
captivate | attract |
captive | imprisoned |
carbon | a naturally abundant nonmetallic element that occurs in many inorganic and in all organic compounds |
careless | thoughtless |
cargo | load |
carriage | posture |
catalogue | list |
catalyze | activate |
catchy | addictive |
cavity | crater |
cease | stop |
celestial | astronomic |
cement | strenghthen, fortify |
chamber | room |
channel | brook |
chant | a song or melody |
charity | benefaction |
chase | track |
cheat | trick |
chemistry | attraction |
chew | grind |
chimney | smokestack |
chop | cut |
chronicle | history |
circuit | circumference |
circulatory | rotating |
circumscribe | limit |
cite | borrow |
clamorous | noisy |
clarify | explain |
cleanse | clean |
climax | apex |
cling | clutch |
clue | hint |
cluster | group |
clutch | to hold tightly |
coercive | forceful |
coexist | cohabit |
cognition | understanding |
coherent | logical |
coincide | synchronize |
combustion | oxidization |
comet | a celestial body moving about the sun, usually in a highly eccentric orbit |
commercial | advertisement |
commodity | product |
communism | Marxism |
companion | mate |
comparatively | comparably |
compassionate | benevolent |
compelling | convincing |
compensate | recompense |
compete | contest |
complicated | difficult |
comply | obey |
component | ingredient |
compound | mix |
comprehensive | extensive |
comprise | include |
compromise | make a deal |
compulsory | mandatory |
conceive | contrive |
concentrate | focus |
concise | brief |
concrete | specific |
conductive | contributive |
confess | profess |
conflict | trouble |
conform | comply |
confront | oppose |
congress | parliament |
connection | relation |
conquer | overpower |
conscience | principles |
consecutive | successive |
consequence | aftereffect |
conserve | preserve |
considerable | extensive |
considerate | thoughtful |
consistent | constant |
conspicuous | outstanding |
constituent | voter |
consult | confer |
consume | devour |
contaminate | pollute |
contemporary | peer |
contempt | disdain |
context | background |
contradictory | antagonistic |
contrary | converse |
contribute | donate |
converse | reverse |
convert | alter |
convince | persuade |
cordial | familiar |
correlate | connect |
correspond | agree |
corrode | erode |
corrupt | dishonest |
cosmetic | intended to make your skin or body look more attractive |
counterpart | parallel |
covetous | greedy |
coward | weakling |
cozy | warm, soft and comfortable |
cram | stuff |
crave | yearn |
criticize | judge |
crooked | twisted |
crude | natural |
crust | shell |
cunning | sly |
curl | swirl |
currency | money |
curricular | related to courses of study in a school, college, university, etc. |
curtail | shorten |
debris | remains |
deceive | cheat |
decent | gentle |
decimal | relating to tenths or to the number 10 |
decisive | firm |
decode | decipher |
decomposition | rot |
deduct | subduct |
deed | act |
defact | desert |
deficit | shortage |
degrade | abase |
dehydrate | dry |
delegate | deputy |
deliberately | purposely |
demolish | dilapidate |
den | chamber |
denial | negation |
denote | indicate |
departure | leaving |
dependable | reliable |
deposit | save |
depression | melancholia |
deprive | divest |
deride | mock |
deserve | to be worthy of or qualified for |
desolate | lonesome |
despair | hopelessness |
determination | decision |
detrimental | bad |
devastating | catastrophic |
deviate | stray |
diagnostic | symtomatic |
dialect | accent |
differentiate | distinguish |
dignify | glorify |
dilute | adulterate |
dimension | size |
diminutive | small |
diplomatic | artful |
disappoint | dismay |
disapprove | criticize |
disband | to break up |
discard | to get rid of something |
disclose | reveal |
discomfort | annoyance |
discord | conflict |
discourage | to prevent by opposition |
discourse | lecture |
discreet | prudent |
dismiss | discharge |
disobey | to refuse to obey |
dispatch | send |
disperse | discharge |
disposal | removal |
disruptive | distracting |
dissonance | conflict |
distill | to extract the essential elements |
distinguished | brilliant |
distinct | definite |
divine | angelic |
dizzy | giddy |
dodge | duck |
domain | territory |
donate | give |
drainage | a system of drains, artificial or natural |
dramatically | theatrically |
dreary | dull and depressing |
drench | soak |
drizzle | mizzle |
drought | dryness |
drown | to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe |
duration | term |
dwarf | gnome |
dye | color |
eccentric | strange |
ecological | biological |
edible | eatable |
efface | erase |
egoistic | vain |
eject | escape |
elated | very happy or proud |
elevate | lift |
eligible | worthy |
eliminate | exclude |
eloquent | fluent |
elusive | evasive |
embrace | hug |
emit | gush |
emphasize | stress |
emphatic | certain |
emulate | follow |
enclose | surround |
endanger | threaten |
enduring | permanent |
enforce | force |
engross | involve |
enhance | augment |
enmity | hostility |
enrage | to put into a rage |
ensure | secure |
enterprising | progressive |
enthusiasm | passion |
entitle | authorize |
envelop | enfold |
epoch | era |
equality | evenness |
equation | equivalence |
equitable | righteous |
equivalent | same |
erode | corrode |
escalate | soar |
estate | lands |
esteem | respect |
estrange | alienate |
eternal | ceaseless |
ethical | moral |
euphonious | harmonious |
evacuate | vacate |
evade | avoid |
evasive | doubtful |
everlasting | eternal |
evolution | development |
exaggerate | overstate |
exalt | extol |
excavate | unearth |
excel | exceed, top |
exceptional | extraordinary |
excerpt | passage |
exclaim | yell |
exclusive | monopolistic |
exhaustive | complete |
exhilarated | overjoyed |
exotic | unique |
expanse | space |
expedient | strategy |
expel | discharge |
expenditure | expense |
expertise | ability |
expiration | termination |
explanatory | describing |
explicit | specific |
explode | blast |
exploit | abuse |
exquisite | attractive |
extant | existing |
extempore | unprepared |
extensive | widespread |
external | outside |
extinguish | blow out |
extract | distill |
extracurricular | non-scholastic |
extraneous | alien |
extraordinary | uncommon |
extravagant | wasteful |
fable | story |
fabricate | forge |
fabulous | wonderful |
facet | phase |
facile | glib |
facilitate | aid |
fade | discolor |
fallible | imperfect |
fanatical | maniacal |
fatal | deadly |
fatigue | exhaustion |
feasible | achievable |
fertile | rich |
fervent | ardent |
fetch | get |
fibrous | containing, consisting of, or resembling fibers |
fictional | imaginary |
fierce | brutal |
fiery | fierce |
filthy | extremely dirty, nasty |
fixture | facilities |
flamboyant | dashing |
flare | flash |
flatter | adulate |
flee | decamp |
flicker | blink |
flimsy | weak |
flip | toss, flick |
floral | flowery |
flourish | wave |
fluctuate | unsettle |
fluffy | feathery |
flush | blush |
foe | an enemy |
foliage | leafage |
folly | stupidity |
foothold | a place or support for the feet |
forage | search |
forcibly | forcefully |
forerunner | predecessor |
foresee | foreknow |
foretell | predict |
formidable | awesome |
forsake | desert |
foul | very unpleasant |
founder | creator |
fowl | hen |
fractional | part |
fracture | break |
fragile | easy broken |
frail | weak |
framework | setup |
friction | chafing |
frigid | freezing |
fulfill | achieve |
fume | gas |
fungus | mushrooms |
furnish | equip |
furthermore | moreover |
futile | useless |
garment | clothes |
gauge | to judge |
generalize | theorize |
genesis | origin |
genial | gentle |
genuine | real |
geological | relating to geology |
geometric | relating to geometry |
germinate | bud, sprout |
glimpse | peek |
glue | gum |
gorgeous | superb |
gracefully | elegantly |
grant | allow |
grasp | grip |
grave | tomb |
graze | nibble |
greedy | covetous |
gregarious | outgoing |
grief | heartache |
grieve | to feel grief |
grin | smile |
grind | crush |
groan | moan |
grope | fumble |
grumble | complain |
guile | slyness |
gust | gale |
gymnastics | aerobatics |
habitat | abode |
hamper | a basket |
harass | bother |
harmonious | amicable |
hasten | rush |
hatch | create |
hazardous | risky |
heighten | elevate |
heir | inheritor |
hemisphere | half of the terrestrial globe or celestial sphere |
herb | flora |
hereditary | genetic |
highlight | high point |
horizontal | level |
hospitality | warmth |
hover | float |
hue | color |
humane | merciful |
hybrid | compound |
hypothesis | supposition |
identity | personality |
ignite | burn |
ignorant | unfamiliar |
illicit | illegal |
illiterate | ignorant |
illusion | fantasy |
imaginary | unreal |
immature | childish |
immeasurable | infinite |
immense | immeasurable |
imminent | approaching |
immortal | eternal |
impair | injure |
impartial | fair |
impediment | obstacle |
impenetrable | cannot be penetrated |
imperative | a command |
impetus | spur |
improvise | extemporize |
impulsive | emotional |
inadequate | insufficient |
inappropriate | improper |
inaugurate | begin |
incessantly | constantly |
incite | provoke |
incoherent | without logical connection |
inconsistent | incongruous |
induce | bring about |
indulge | favor |
inexplicable | unexplainable |
infamous | ill-famed |
infectious | contagious |
inferior | low |
inflict | cause |
informative | educational |
ingenious | brilliant |
inhale | breathe |
inherent | innate |
inherit | succeed |
inhibit | restrict |
initiate | start |
innate | inherited |
inquisitive | curious |
insane | mad |
inscribe | to write on something |
inspiration | motivation |
install | set up |
instrumental | helpful |
insufficient | not enough |
intact | whole |
intangible | impalpable |
integrate | assimilate |
intense | acute |
intentionally | on purpose |
intervene | interfere |
intimate | friendly |
intimidate | to threaten, bully |
intolerable | unacceptable |
intrude | trespass |
invalid | not legally effective |
invaluable | priceless |
invariably | unvaryingly |
inverted | inverse |
ironically | sarcastically |
jerk | to move suddenly |
judicial | court |
kinetic | moving |
knack | talent |
knit | to link together closely |
laud | applaud |
launch | to start |
leap | jump |
legacy | heritage |
lifeless | insensible |
litter | scatter |
loathe | hate |
luster | shine |
magnify | enlarge |
malicious | baleful |
mandatory | required |
maneuver | plot |
manuscript | script |
meander | wander |
meaningful | significant |
mediocre | only ordinary |
meditate | to think deeply |
memoir | diary |
merchandise | sell |
merciful | forgiving |
mere | simple |
methodical | systematic |
metropolian | urban |
milestone | landmark |
militant | warlike |
minuscule | minute |
misleading | inaccurate |
mock | to make fun of someone |
modest | not showing pride |
mold | fashion, form |
monologue | speech |
monopoly | control |
morsel | piece |
mortify | humiliate |
mumble | murmur |
mundane | ordinary |
mute | voiceless |
nauseous | disgusting |
needless | useless |
needy | poor |
negligent | careless |
negotiate | confer |
Neolithic | passe |
nitrogen | an element which is the colorless, oderless and tasteless gas making up four-fifths of the air we breathe |
nomadic | wandering |
noteworthy | notable |
numerical | mathematical |
nursing | caring |
nutrition | nourishment |
obedience | quality of obeying |
observation | examination |
obsolete | outdated |
obstacle | obstruction |
odd | unusual |
offensive | insulting |
omit | exclude |
onset | start |
opponent | rival |
optical | visualop |
optimism | cheerfulness |
originate | start |
ornamental | decorative |
outgoing | sociable |
outstrip | outdo |
overblow | to blow so as to create an overtone in a musical instrument |
overcast | cloudy |
overlap | overlie |
oversee | manage |
overtake | outrun |
overwhelming | overcoming |
paddle | row |
pageant | contest |
paradoxically | contradictorily |
paragon | model |
parched | very dry |
parental | maternal |
parliamentary | governmental |
passionate | ardent |
peasant | farmer |
peculiar | odd |
peddle | trade |
peek | look |
peer | gaze |
pending | unsettled |
peninsular | connected to a peninsula |
penniless | poor |
pension | allowance |
pensive | solemn |
perceptibly | noticeably |
perch | rest |
percussion | musical instrument played by hitting |
periodical | journal |
permeate | pervade |
perpendicular | at rightangles |
perpetual | continuous |
persecute | toture |
persevere | persist |
perspective | viewpoint |
pervade | permeate |
petty | unimportant |
philosophical | logical |
phonetic | phonic |
physician | a doctor |
physics | study of physical forces |
physiology | science of life processes |
pierce | to make a small hole |
pinpoint | identify |
pivotal | vital |
placid | mild |
plead | beg |
pluck | remove |
plump | obese |
poke | stab |
polish | shine, rub |
pollinate | fertilize |
pore | examine |
potential | possible |
pour | spill |
poverty | the state of being poor |
precaution | safeguard |
precedent | antecedent |
predatory | greedy |
predecessor | antecedent |
preeminent | prominent |
preoccupied | absorbed |
preside | supervise |
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