| Term | Definition |
|---|
| present tense -ar ending | -o, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -an |
| How do you form the present progressive? | ar verbs-ando, er verbs-iendo with correct form of estar in front |
| Present tense of Estar | estoy, estas, esta, estamos, estais, estan |
| Present tense of ir | voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van |
| Ser-present | soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son |
| Tener-present | tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, teneis, tienen |
| hacer la cama | to make the bed |
| colgar la rope | hang up the clothes |
| doblar la ropa | to fold the clothes |
| limpiar | to clean |
| adornar | to decorate |
| preparar/cocinar la comida | to cook the food |
| trabajar en el jardin | to work in the garden |
| el abrigo | coat |
| What is a DOP? | Direct object pronoun-takes the place of the direct object, so it receives the action |
| DOPs? | me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las |
| Where are DOPs placed in the sentence? | Before the conjugated verb, end of infinitive, end of a present participle |
| What is an IOP? | Indirect object pronoun-indicates to whom or for whom, takes the place of indirect object |
| IOPs | me, te, le, nos, os, les |
| Where are IOPs placed in sentences? | Same places as DOPs |
| Acabar de+infinitives | to tell what you have just done |
| poner las cosas en su lugar | to put things in their place |
| pasar la aspiradora | vacuum |
| dar de comer al perro | to give food to the dog |
| barrer | to sweep |
| lavar las ollas | to was the dishes |
| recoger la mes | to clear the table |
| arreglar el comedor | to straighten up the dining room |
| sacar la basura | to take out the trash |
| oir-meaning and present tense | to hear, listen oigo, oyes, oye, oimos, ois, oyen |
| traer-meaning and present tense | to bring-traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traeis, traen |
| -ar verbs preterite | -e, -aste, -o, -amos, -asteis, -aron |
| buscar? yo preterite | busque |
| apagar? yo preterite | apague |
| empezar? yo preterite | empece |
| la gente | people |
| la leche | milk |
| la olla | pot |
| el queha cer | chore |
| arreglar | to arrange |
| dejar | to leave |
| llegar | to arrive |
| subir | to go up |
| algo | something |
| dar de comer | to give give |
| junto, -a | together |
| listo, -a | ready |
| quizas | perhaps |
| solo | only |
| el tomate | tomato |
| el guisante | pea |
| la cebolla | onion |
| el ajo | garlic |
| el pimiento | pepper |
| el aguacate | avacado |
| los peores tomates | the worst tomatoes |
| los mejores tomates | the best tomatoes |
| el arroz | rice |
| la lata | can |
| la lechuga | lettuce |
| man/menos + noun/adj/adv +que | more/less of something than |
| tanto, -a, -os, -as +n+como | This as many/much noun as |
| tan +adj/adv +como | as adj as |
| verb +tanto como | verb as much as |
| better | mejor |
| worse | peor |
| older | mayor |
| younger | menor |
| el cafe | coffee |
| la carne | meat |
| el chocolate | chocolate |
| el chorizo | sausage |
| la fresa | strawberry |
| la fruta | fruit |
| la habichuela | green been |
| el helado | ice cream |
| el huevo | egg |
| el ingrediente | ingredient |
| el jamon | ham |
| el kilo | kilogram |
| la manzana | apple |
| el maiz | corn |
| la papa | potatoe |
| el plantano | banana |
| el precio | price |
| el queso | cheese |
| la uva | grape |
| el vinagre | vinegar |
| la zanahoria | carrot |
| fresco, -a | fresh |
| maduro, -a | ripe |
| anadir | to add |
| escoger | to choose |
| importar | to matter |
| olvidar | to forget |
| parecer | to seem |
| hacer falta | to need/to be lacking |
| la paella | spanish rice dish |
| la receta | recipe |
| sin | without |
| Comos eres? | How are you?-physical characteristics, personality, permanent things about somebody |
| Comos estas? | How do you feel, temporary |
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