Basic PHP Functions

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Created by:

flash4syth  on July 9, 2011

Subjects:

php, programming

Description:

Basic PHP Functions

Classes:

DAD HELL, PHP Concepts and Terms

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Basic PHP Functions

number_format()
returns a number string in comma format
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Definitions

number_format() returns a number string in comma format
trim() returns a string trimmed of leading and trailing whitespace
strlen() returns length of string
if() returns true or false
strcasecmp() returns 0 if two strings are equal, ignoring case
printf() returns formatted string, % is replaced by an item to print
strtoupper() makes letters uppercase in a string
strtolower() makes letters lowercase in a string
ucwords() capitalizes the first letter of each word
substr() takes 3 arguments: string, starting position, number of characters to return
str_replace() takes 2 arguments: string, replacement string
abs() returns absolute value of an argument
strcmp() compares 2 strings, returns +#, -#, or 0 based on comparison
while() repeating if()
for() a loop that takes 3 expressions: initialization, test, and iteration
array() used for adding multiple elements to an array as comma delimited 'key => value' lists
count() accepts an array, returns number of elements
foreach($array as $key => $value) a loop with 3 args: array, $key, $value
array_key_exists() accepts 2 args: key, array -> true or false
in_array() accepts 2 args: value, array -> true or false. Value is case sensitive for strings.
unset() removes an array element
implode() 2 args: delimiter, array. prints out elements of an array separated by the delimiter
explode() 2 args: delimiter, array. creates an array using the delimiter to distinguish elements
sort() sorts an array by element value and reassigns the element keys in order of sorting: zero to last element
asort() used for associative arrays, same as sort(), but does not reassign keys
ksort() sorts an array by keys
rsort() reverse sorting of sort()
arsort() inverse of asort()
krsort() inverse of ksort()
array_search() 2 args: value, array -> key
dechex() accepts decimal number -> hexadecimal form
intval() number, string, or mixed -> integer with letters discarded
floatval() number, string, or mixed -> floating point number with letters discarded
preg_match() 2 args: regex, string -> 0 pattern didn't match or 1 pattern matched once
strip_tags() removes html tags from a string
htmlentities() encodes special html characters of a string
nl2br() accepts string -> string with each \n replaced by <br>
strval() converts an integer or float into a string

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