| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Energy is ? | capacity to do work, can not be created or destroyed, can be converted |
| Work is ? | moving object against an opposing force |
| example kinetic energy is ? | sunlight, light energy, |
| chemical energy = | potential energy (example of) |
| potential energy is ? | due to position - organization of molecules |
| example potential energy (molecule) ? | ATP |
| example of potential energy (molecule) ? | glucose (C6H2O6) |
| Example 1 of energy conversion is ? | KE to PE (example of energy XXXXXXX)) |
| Example 2 of energy conversion is ? | sunlight to ATP (example of energy XXXXX) |
| Matters relationship to the ecosystem is? | cycles through ecosystem (matters relationship to ecosystem) |
| What is a redux reaction ? | gain hydrogen atoms (XXXXX type of reaction),transferring of one molecule to anothers |
| What happens in oxidation ? | loss hydrogen atoms (in what XXXX process) |
| Relationship of oxidation & reduction | can no have one without the other (what is the relationship between oxidation & reduction) |
| aerobic reaction is ? | without oxygen |
| example of aerobic reaction is ? | cellular respiration (example of XXXX process) |
| effectiveness of aerobic reactions is ? | more effective, produce ATP |
| anaerobic reactions is? | without oxygen, example fermentation |
| effectiveness of anaerobic reaction is ? | less than aerobic, produce fewer ATP |
| What is glycolisis ? | process in cellular respiration that splits glucose molecules apart. |
| Glycolisis is first step in what process ?????? | cellular respiration (what is the first step of this process?) |
| Where does glycolisis take place? | cytosol (what takes place in here ?) |
| What are two stages of photosynthesis ? | light reaction + calvin cycle (2 stages of what process?) |
| What are reactants in light reaction? | light energy, H2O, NAPpt, APD + p (reactants of what reaction?) |
| What are reactants of calvin cycle? | 3 Co2, 9 ATP, 6 NAPII (reactants of what cycle?) |
| What are products of light reaction? | O2, ATP, NADDII (products of what reactions?) |
| Where does the calvin cycle occur? | stroma (what cycle takes place here?) |
| Where does light reactions take place? | thybkoid membrane (what takes place here?) |
| What produces the mass in trees? | cellulose (produces the mass in what?) |
| Where does cellulose come from? | carbon dioxide (is the source of what substance in plants?) |
| How doe humans get carbon? | eat it (what substance do humans get by eating/) |
| Where are chloroplast located? | only in plants (what cell structure only occurs in plants?) |
| What takes place in choloroplast | photosynthsis (what takes place here?) |
| formula for photosynthesis is ? | 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 (chemical energy) + 6 O2, formula opposite for cellular respiration |
| what is special about fermentation | happens without oxygen |
| Where does cellular respiration take place? | in the mitocondria (what takes place here?) |
| What are produces of cellular respiration? | releases CO2 into the atmosphere & uses O2 to generate ATP |
| Where does photosynthesis takes place? | chloroplasts (what chemical reaction takes place here) |
| What molecule does photosynthesis use? | O2 (what chemical reaction uses this molecule?) |
| What molecule does photosynthesis release? | CO2 (what does XXXXXXXXX release into the air?) |
| What molecule does photosynthesis generate? | ATP (generated by what reaction?) |
| formula for cellular respiration ? | C6H12O6 + O6 --> 6CO2 + 6 H2O + 38 ATP |
| Glycolisis releases how much ATP? | 2 ATP (released by what chemical reaction?) |
| Citric acid cycle releases how much ATP? | 2 ATP (released by what chemical reaction?), produces 4 but 2 are used in process, net gain is 2 |
| Where does glycolisis take place? | in cytosol/cytoplasm (what chemical reaction takes place here?) |
| Citric acid cycle is 2nd step in what process? | cellular respiration (what is the 2nd step in this process?) |
| Glycolisis does not need XXXXXX (molecule)? | oxygen |
| what takes place in mitocondria | cellular respiration (what part of the cell does this take place in?) |
| location of light reaction | thylakoid membrane (what takes place here?) |
| what reactants produced by light reaction? | light energy, H2O, NADP+, ADP + p (reactants from what reaction?) |
| what products produced by light reaction? | O2, ATP, NADPH (products from what reaction?) |
| location of calvin cycle? | stroma (what takes place here?) |
| what reactants produced calvin cycle? | 3 CO2, 9 ATP, 6 NADPH (reactants from what reaction?) |
| what products produced from calvin cycle? | C6H12O6, 6 NADP +, 9 AD+ P, 1 G3P (products from what reaction? |
| what is most common protein on earth? | rubisco (what is most common XXXXXXXX ?) |
| where does pyruvate oxidation take place? | inner membrane (what reaction takes place here?) |
| what reactants doe pyruvate oxidation produce? | 2 pyruvic acid, 2 NAD+, 2 coenzyme A (reactants produced by what reaction?) |
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