TPR MCAT Orgo Chapter 3 vocab
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10 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Constitutional Isomers | Different bond connectivity |
Isomers | same molecular formula, different structures |
Conformational Isomers | Differ by rotation around a sigma bond |
Stereoisomers | Same bond connectivity, different spatial arrangement of atoms |
Enantiomers | Non-idential mirror images (chiral molecules) |
Meso | Contains chiral centers and an internal plane of symmetry (achiral molecule) |
Diastereomers | Stereoisomers that are not enantiomers |
Geometric isomers | Diastereomers that differ in orientation of substituents around a ring or double bond |
Epimers | Diastereomers that differ in absolute configuration at only one chiral center |
Anomers | Epimers that form as a result of ring closure |
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