Chapter 15/The Urinary System - Anatomical Terms
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18 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Kidneys | "Two structures located on each side of the Lumbar Region that filter blood and secrete impurities, forming Urine" |
Cortex | "Outer part of the Kidney" |
Hilum | "Indented opening in the Kidney where vessels enter and leave" |
Medulla | "Inner part of the Kidney" |
Calyces | "System of ducts carrying urine from the Nephrons to the Renal Pelvis" |
Nephron | "Microscopic functional units of the Kidney, comprised of Kidney ells and capillaries, each capable of forming Urine" |
Glomerulus | "Little ball-shaped cluster of capillaries located at the top of each Nephron" |
Bowman's Capsule | "Top part of the Nephron that encloses the Glomerulus" |
Renal Tubule | "Stem portion of the Nephron" |
Ureter | "Tube that carries Urine from the Kidney to the Bladder" |
Renal Pelvis | "Basin-like portion of the Ureter within the Kidney" |
Ureteropelvic Junction | "Point of connection between the Renal Pelvis and Ureter" |
Urinary Bladder | "Sac that holds the Urine" |
Urethra | "Single canal that carries Urine to the outside of the body" |
Urethral Meatus | "Opening in the Urethra to the outside of the body" |
Urine | "Fluid produced by the Kidneys containing water and waster products" |
Urea | "Waste product formed in the Liver, filtered out of the Blood by the Kidneys, and excreted in Urine" |
Creatinine | "Waste product of muscle metabolism filtered out of the Blood by the Kidneys and excreted in Urine" |
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