basic shell commands (klausur relevant)
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39 terms
German | English |
|---|---|
 cd | change directory |
| ls | list directory contents |
| pwd | print working directory |
| cp | copy a file/directory |
| mkdir | make a directory |
| mv | move a file/directory |
| rm | remove a file/directory |
| rmdir | remove an empty directory |
| df | print disk space usage, disk free |
| du | print disk usage |
| file | print file type |
| stat | print file status |
| cat | print file content (without pager) |
| grep | print lines matching a pattern |
| more/less | print file content (with pager) |
| apropos | search the manual pages |
| locate | search for files in a database |
| man | print command manual |
| which | locate a command |
| whereis | locate a command (in predefined directories) |
| addgroup | add a group to the system |
| adduser | add a user to the system |
| delgroup | remove a group from the system |
| deluser | remove a user from the system |
| finger | lookup user information |
| id | print user identity |
| passwd | change password |
| chgrp | change the owning group of a file/directory |
| chmod | change file-permissions of a file/directory |
| chown | change the owner of a file/directory |
| logout | log out from the system |
| ps | list running processes |
| reboot | reboot the system (root only) |
| shutdown | shut down the system (root only) |
| su | switch user |
| r/4 | read permissions |
| w/2 | write permissions |
| x/1 | execute permissions |
| -/0 | no permissions |
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