| Term | Definition |
| situational irony | a twist in the plot that the reader does not expect |
| deus ex machina | a miraculous coincidence that saves the main character; the hand of god |
| aestheticism | art for art's sake |
| epigram | a short, funny, meaningless statement |
| aphorism | a short, pointed statement about life |
| comedy of manners | a story that ends happily and focuses on social status |
| fin de siecle period | the turn of the century in which there was much doubt and fear |
| allegory | a story in which the characters represent ideas or parts of society |