week 5 medical terminology
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Created by:
GriffinKelly816 on July 29, 2011
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50 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix |
appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix |
biliary | pertaining to bile |
buccal mucosa | pertaining the mucous membrane of the cheek |
cholecystectomy | excision of the gallbladder |
colitis | inflammation of colon |
colostomy | creation of a new opening between the colon and the abdominal wall |
duodenal | pertaining to the duodenum |
gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines |
esophageal atresia | closure of the esophagus |
gastrectomy | excision of the stomach |
femora hernia | displacement of intestine through the femoral canal |
hiatal hernia | displacement of the stomach above the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity |
inguinal hernia | displacement of intestines through the inguinal canal |
umbilical hernia | protrusion of the intestine through a weakness in the abdominal wall around the umbilicus (navel) |
ileostomy | creation of a new opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall |
laparoscope | instrument used to visually examine the inside of the abdomen |
sublingual | pertaining to the under the tongue |
cholecystolithiasis | condition of stones in the bladder |
lithotripsy | crushing of gallstones into pebbles tiny enough to be eliminated w/o surgical removal |
retroperioneal | behind the peritoneum |
pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the pylorus |
sigmoidoscopy | process of visually examining the sogmoid colon |
stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth |
hyperemesis | excessive vomiting |
melanemesis | black vomit caused by the mixing of blood with intestinal contents |
aphagia | no eating |
dysphasia | difficulty eating |
catheterization | the process of insterting a flexible tube into a body cavity |
cystitis | inflammtion of the bladder |
glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney |
anuria | no urine formation:supression |
dysuria | painful urination |
hematuria | blood in the urine |
oliguria | decreased urine |
proteinuria | excessive amounts of protein in the urine |
pyuria | pus in the urine |
epispadias | congenital opening of the meatus on the dorsum (top side) of the penis |
hypospadias | opening of the meatus on the ventral (underside) of the penis |
episiotomy | cutting the vulva |
hysterectomy | cutting into the uterous |
tubal ligation | a sterilization procedure with women, a surgical sterilization procedure in which the fallopian tubes are sealed or cut to prevent sperm from reaching a mature ovum |
amenorrhea | no menstration |
dysmenorrhea | painful menstration |
endometriosis | endometrial tissue that is found at sites other that the uterus |
endometrium | inner wall of the uterous |
oocyte | egg cell |
hernia | profusion or displacement of an organ through a structure that normally contains it |
uria | urine;urination |
phagia | eating; swallowing |
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