Map Skills Vocabulary
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Created by:
MrsHuffer Plus on August 9, 2011
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Description:
Major vocabulary terms you need to know about maps.
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27 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
title | indicates the subject of the map and the information it contains |
compass rose | shows you north (N), south (S), east (E), and west (W). Sometimes it will only show you north. |
scale | compares a unit of length on the map and a unit of distance on Earth |
labels | words or phrases that name features on the map |
legend or key | lists and explains the symbols and colors used on the map |
colors | show a variety of information on the map- the legend tells you what the colors mean |
latitude lines | imaginary lines that show distances north or south of the equator |
parallels | also called lines of latitude are imaginary lines that show distances north or south of the equator |
equator | a latitude line that circles Earth half way between the north pole and the south pole |
Prime Meridian | a longitude line that runs from the north pole to the south pole through Greenwich, England. It marks 0 degrees longitude |
political map | shows features that humans have created on Earth's surface(cities, states, provinces, territories, and countries) |
physical map | helps you see the landforms and bodies of water in specific areas |
thematic map | focuses on specific ideas such as climate, types of vegetation, natural resources, population densities and economic activities |
Arctic Circle | latitude line at about 66 degrees N |
Tropic of Cancer | latitude line at about 23 degrees N |
Tropic of Capricorn | latitude line at about 23 degrees S |
symbols | may stand for capital cities, economic activities, or natural resources |
Antarctic Circle | latitude line at about 66 degrees S |
meridians | another name for longitude lines |
parallels | another name for latitude lines |
International Date Line | a longitude line at 180degrees, where the date changes when you cross it |
degrees | unit of measurement on a map |
northern hemisphere | half the Earth north of the Equator |
southern hemisphere | half the Earth south of the Equator |
western hemisphere | half the Earth west of the Prime Meridian |
eastern hemisphere | half the Earth east of the Prime Meridian. |
lines of longitude | imaginary lines that show distances east or west of the Prime Meridian |
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