Map Skills Vocabulary

About this set

Created by:

MrsHuffer Plus on August 9, 2011

Subjects:

geography

Description:

Major vocabulary terms you need to know about maps.

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Map Skills Vocabulary

title
indicates the subject of the map and the information it contains
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Definitions

title indicates the subject of the map and the information it contains
compass rose shows you north (N), south (S), east (E), and west (W). Sometimes it will only show you north.
scale compares a unit of length on the map and a unit of distance on Earth
labels words or phrases that name features on the map
legend or key lists and explains the symbols and colors used on the map
colors show a variety of information on the map- the legend tells you what the colors mean
latitude lines imaginary lines that show distances north or south of the equator
parallels also called lines of latitude are imaginary lines that show distances north or south of the equator
equator a latitude line that circles Earth half way between the north pole and the south pole
Prime Meridian a longitude line that runs from the north pole to the south pole through Greenwich, England. It marks 0 degrees longitude
political map shows features that humans have created on Earth's surface(cities, states, provinces, territories, and countries)
physical map helps you see the landforms and bodies of water in specific areas
thematic map focuses on specific ideas such as climate, types of vegetation, natural resources, population densities and economic activities
Arctic Circle latitude line at about 66 degrees N
Tropic of Cancer latitude line at about 23 degrees N
Tropic of Capricorn latitude line at about 23 degrees S
symbols may stand for capital cities, economic activities, or natural resources
Antarctic Circle latitude line at about 66 degrees S
meridians another name for longitude lines
parallels another name for latitude lines
International Date Line a longitude line at 180degrees, where the date changes when you cross it
degrees unit of measurement on a map
northern hemisphere half the Earth north of the Equator
southern hemisphere half the Earth south of the Equator
western hemisphere half the Earth west of the Prime Meridian
eastern hemisphere half the Earth east of the Prime Meridian.
lines of longitude imaginary lines that show distances east or west of the Prime Meridian

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