test_bank ch3-4-mult

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JessicaHsu  on August 10, 2011

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biology testbank

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test_bank ch3-4-mult

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test_bank ch3-4-mult

B
Which of the following ionizes completely in solution and is considered to be a strong acid?
A) NaOH
B) HCl
C) NH3
D) H2CO3
E) CH3COOH
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B Which of the following ionizes completely in solution and is considered to be a strong acid?
A) NaOH
B) HCl
C) NH3
D) H2CO3
E) CH3COOH
E Which of the following ionizes completely in solution and is considered to be a strong base (alkali)?
A) NaCl
B) HCl
C) NH3
D) H2CO3
E) NaOH
DWhich of the following statements is completely correct?
A) H2CO3 is a weak acid, and NaOH is a weak base (alkali).
B) H2CO3 is a strong acid, and NaOH is a strong base (alkali).
C) NH3 is a weak base (alkali), and H2CO3 is a strong acid.
D) NH3 is a weak base (alkali), and HCl is a strong acid.
E) NH3 is a strong base (alkali), and HCl is a weak acid.
C A given solution contains 0.0001(10^-4) moles of hydrogen ions [H+] per liter. Which of the following best describes this solution?
A) acidic: H+ acceptor
B) basic: H+ acceptor
C) acidic: H+ donor
D) basic: H+ donor
E) neutral
E A solution contains 0.0000001(10^-7) moles of hydroxyl ions [OH-] per liter. Which of the following best describes this solution?
A) acidic: H+ acceptor
B) basic: H+ acceptor
C) acidic: H+ donor
D) basic: H+ donor
E) neutral
A What is the pH of a solution with a hydroxyl ion [OH-] concentration of 10^-12 M?
A) pH 2
B) pH 4
C) pH 10
D) pH 12
E) pH 14
D What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion [H+] concentration of 10^-8 M?
A) pH 2
B) pH 4
C) pH 6
D) pH 8
E) pH 10
A Which of the following solutions has the greatest concentration of hydrogen ions [H+]?
A) gastric juice at pH 2
B) vinegar at pH 3
C) tomato juice at pH 4
D) black coffee at pH 5
E) household bleach at pH 12
E Which of the following solutions has the greatest concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-]?
A) lemon juice at pH 2
B) vinegar at pH 3
C) tomato juice at pH 4
D) urine at pH 6
E) seawater at pH 8
EIf the pH of a solution is decreased from 9 to 8, it means that the
A) concentration of H+ has decreased to one-tenth (1/10) what it was at pH 9.
B) concentration of H+ has increased 10-fold (10X) compared to what it was at pH 9.
C) concentration of OH- has increased 10-fold (10X) compared to what it was at pH 9.
D) concentration of OH- has decreased to one-tenth (1/10) what it was at pH 9.
E) Both B and D are correct.

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