Epidemiology STD and HEPATITIS REVIEW
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40 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Non-Gon. Urethritis S/S | M: 1-25% ;asymptomatic F: most women; asymptomatic, may cause sterility and chronic problem with fallopian tubes |
| Non-Gon. Urethritis DX | if gram negative, intercellular organism cannot be identified on gram stain |
| Non-Gon. Urethritis TX | azithromiasin : 1gm p/o doxy: 100 mg bid 7 days |
| Phthiriasis Pubis Infectious Agent | Phthirus Pubis : Crab Louse |
| Phthiriasis Pubis TX | 1% Permetherin cream rinse (nix) Lindane 1% shampoo |
| Scabies TX | Promethrin cream 5% all over for 8-14 hours Linidine 1% |
| Scabies MOT | initial : 2-6 wks Re-occuring : 1-4 days |
| Granuloma Inguinale S/S | Small beefy red nodules, vesicle or papule |
| Granuloma Inguinale Infectious Agent | Calymmatobacterium granulomitis |
| Lymphogranuloma Venereum S/S | Regional inflammation of lymph nodes and tissue |
| Lymphogranuloma Venereum Infectious Agent | Chlamydia Trach. L1-L3 |
| Lymphogranuloma Venereum TX | doxy: 100mg p/o bid for 21 days erythro: 500 quid 21 days |
| Lymphogranuloma Venereum MOC | safe sex and abstinence |
| Chancroid S/S | single or multiple painful necrotizing ulcers |
| Chancroid Infectious Agent | haemophillis ducreyi -gram neg bacilli single or cluster |
| Herpes TX | acyclovir: 200mg p/o 5 times daily (7-10d) famciclovor: 250mg p/o 3 times daily (7-10d) valacyclovir: 1g p/o bid 7-10 d |
| Condyloma Acuminatum Infectious agent | HPV |
| Condyloma Acuminatum TX | Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen |
| HIV S/S | Oppurtunist infections: such as pnuemocystis carinii pnuemonia , chronic cryposporidiosis, disseminated hsv, essophogeal or lri candidiasis , cytomeglovirus infection |
| HIV DX | Elisa WESTERN BLOT ID specific viral antibodies |
| HIV TX | NONE |
| Syphilis S/S | Canker : painless with serious exudate 10-90 days firm, non-feluctant painless satellite lymph node bubo. 2-6 weeks |
| Syphilis Infectious Agent | Treponemal pallidum |
| Syphilis Incubation Period | R: 10days to 3 months A: 21 days |
| Gonorrhea S/S | M: Purulent discharge, dysuria F: Most common symptoms resemble lower genital track infection ; increase vaginal discharge, dysuria, instrumental uterine bleeding, menorrhagia |
| Gonorrhea Infectious Agent | neisseria gonno. infection |
| Gonorrhea Susceptibility and Resistance | everybody, only effects transitional epithelium |
| HEP A S/S | aundice - few days of onset <70% Adults are symptomatic Clinical Illness 1-2 weeks |
| HEP A Infectious Agent | Hepatitis A Virus RNA picornavirus 27nm |
| HEP A MOT | atm and sushi |
| HEP B S/S | Asymptomatic in 50% of adults Prodromal Phase Icteric Phase (1-3 weeks) Chronic infection: 10% of acute cases Fulminating: fatal cases of acute hepatic necrosis 1-3 ( Jaundice Phase) Grey stool Hepatomegaly (fat liver) |
| HEP B Infectious Agent | Hepatitis B Virus 42nm partially double stranded DNA |
| HEP B MOT | HBV contact with blood, body juice or fomites |
| HEP C DX | ELISA developed specifically testing HCV EIA: Enzyme Immunoassy |
| HEP D S/S | Same as HBV |
| HEP D Infectious Agent | Hepatitis D Virus 35-37nm virus like particle |
| HEP D MOT | Same as HBV |
| HEP E S/S | Same as HAV |
| HEP E Infectious Agent | Hepatitis E Virus 32 nm Single strand rna |
| HEP E MOC | P: proper food prep , edu and proper disposal of feces and clean water COP: Same as Hep a |
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