| Term | Definition |
| Jethro Tull | seed drill - eliminated broadcast method of planting |
| Charles Townshend | crop rotation techniques - eliminated fallow fields |
| John Kay | flying shuttle - increased speed of weaving |
| James Hargreaves | spinning jenny - 8x as much thread |
| Richard Arkwright | water frame - large spinning machine, beginning of factory system |
| Edmund Cartwright | power loom - 200x more cloth |
| James Watt | modern steam engine - replaced water as main power source |
| Henry Bessemer | bessemer converter - efficient way of making steel |
| George Stephenson | steam locomotive - starts railroad era |
| John McAdam | macadam roads - roads usable in all kinds of weather |
| Sam Morse | telegraph - used electrical impulses |
| Robert Fulton | steamboat - used watts steam engine |