| Term | Definition |
|---|
| H+ | hydrogen ion |
| OH- | hydroxide ion |
| H3O+ | Hydronium ion |
| NaHCO3 | baking soda |
| NH3 | Ammonia |
| H2SO4 | Sulfuric acid |
| HCl | Hydrochloric acid |
| NaOH | sodium hydroxide |
| H3PO4 | phosphoric acid |
| O3 | Ozone |
| NH4OH | ammonium hydroxide |
| HNO3 | nitric acid |
| salt, water | an acid and base always yield ___ and ____ |
| pH, litmus paper, cabbage juice, computer probe | name 4 indicators |
| 1000 | an acid with a pH or 3 is ____ times more acidic than an acid with a pH or 6 |
| - | OH forms what type of ion? + or - |
| + | H forms what type of ion? + or - |
| base | any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water |
| acid | any compound that increases the number of hydronium ion when dissolved in water |
| salt | an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom replaces the hydrogen of an acid |
| neutralization reaction | the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of water and a salt |
| ionic bond | a bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, which results in a positive ion and a negative ion |
| covalent bond | a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons |
| indicator | a compound that can reversibly change color depending on conditions such as pH |
| :) | this is NOT and i repeat NOT all you need to know for the test! so go study some more! (type :) and move on) |
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