Micro biology chpt 10
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45 terms
Chemistry | English |
|---|---|
 classification, common, relationship | Taxonomy: -Science of organism ______ -Identifies organism to all scientists -Eliminates confusion of ______ names -Establishes ______ between groups of microbes |
| Carolus Linnaeus | Binomial nomenclature (2 names) was invented by who in (1735)? |
| genus | Nomenclature rules: 1st name = ______ (noun) |
| species | Nomenclature rules: 2nd name = ______ /specific epithet (adjective) |
| both | Nomenclature rules: Underline or italicize (NOT _____) |
| second | Nomenclature rules: ____ time mentioned: S. aureus or same thing underlined. |
| disease, where | Names of microbes based on: Appearance, _______, researcher, _____ it is found |
| relationships | In taxonomy, the Heirarchy represents evolutionary/phylogenetic _______. |
| bacteria, archaea, eukarya | What are the three domains? |
| archaea | According to rRNA typing, which domain is closest to eukarya? |
| bacteria | According to rRNA typing, which domain was the first to split first? |
| r, lipid, t, antibiotic | Classification of Domain: -differences in ribosomes (___RNA) -membrane _____ & cell wall structure -__RNA -_____ sensitivity |
| lack | Archae: cell walls (if any) ______ Peptidoglycan. |
| prokaryotic | Domains Archaea and Bacteria: -Both are _________ *no nucleus |
| extremophiles, methanogens, extreme halophiles, extreme thermophiles | Name the 4 types of Archeae. |
| metabolic | Extremophiles- -live in extreme environments -Unusual ____processes |
| anaerobes | Methanogens -Strict _____ (swamps) -Generate methane gas (waste from respiration) |
| salt, dead | Extreme HALOPHILES -Require high concentrations of ___ for survival. -____ Sea, Great salt Lake |
| yellowstone | Extreme THERMOPHILES -Normally grow in extremely hot environments. - examples found in _______ |
| none | ARCHAEA: - Has how many pathogens? |
| diameter, thick | BACTERIA: -<10 µm _____ & 1 µm ____ |
| binary fission, peptidoglycan | BACTERIA: -Reproduce by _____ _____ -Cell wall = _____ *Carb/protein complex |
| photosynthesize, absorb | BACTERIA: -______ or _______organics |
| pathogens | BACTERIA: -Contains all bacterial _____, as well as non-_____ bacteria. (One answer) |
| nucleus, organelles | Eukaryotes: -True _____ and membrane-bound ______. |
| Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia | Name the 4 kingdoms of the domain Eukarya. |
| unicellular, bacteria | PROTISTA: - mostly _____, although can be colonial, multicellular Larger than _____ |
| animal, photosynthetic, cell walls, sexual, parasites | Protozoa = first _____ *Non-______ *Lack ____ ____ *____& asexual reproduction *Some independent, some ______ |
| protists | Entamoeba, Trypanosoma, Plasmodium, Giardia are all examples of what? |
| cell walls, photosynthetic | KINGDOM PROTISTS: -Unicellular algae *Have _____ _____ *_______ ; autotrophic |
| dinoflagellates | KINGDOM PROTISTs: -Only 1 pathogen _________ |
| dinoflagellates | Red tides- toxin - is associated with which protist? |
| kelp, seaweed | KINGDOM PROTISTS: -Multicellular algae *Include which two types? |
| absorb | KINGDOM FUNGI: -No photosynthesis * _____ organics for food |
| chitin, budding | KINGDOM FUNGI: -Cell walls of _____ -Reproduction via Sexual & asexual reproduction, and ____. |
| yeasts, penicillium | KINGDOM FUNGI: -Unicellular _____ * Such as Candida Multicellular molds * Such as ______ |
| pathogens | KINGDOM FUNGI: - Other _____ include *Athlete's foot, Ringworm, Cryptococcus, Histoplasmosis |
| mushrooms | KINGDOM FUNGI: -Fleshy fungi * Ex. of ____, etc. |
| pathogens, photosynthetic | KINGDOM PLANTAE: -NO infectious ___ -Almost all _____ |
| cellulose, microbes | KINGDOM PLANTAE: -Cell walls of ____ -Multicellular -Multicellular algae (only ____) |
| multi cellular, cell walls, non | KINGDOM ANIMALIA: -ALL ______ - Lack ___ ____ - ____-photosynthetic |
| helminths | KINGDOM ANIMALIA: - Mostly macroscopic - ________- flatworms and roundworms that are Animal parasites |
| grow, reproduce | VIRUSES: -Not classified within any of the 3 domains -Obligate intracellular parasites *Unable to ____ *Unable to ____ |
| metabolic, ribosomes, proteins | VIRUSES: -Lack: *____ enzymes *_____ (organelle...) *Other enzymes for making ______ |
| independently, degenerative | TWO HYPOTHESES FOR VIRUSES: 1) They arose from _______ replicating strands of nucleic acids (Such as plasmids) 2) They develop from ______ cells that, through many generations, gradually lost the ability to survive but could survive when associated with another cell. |
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