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aden/o gland arthr/o joint bi/o life carcin/o cancerous, cancer cardi/o heart cephal/o head cerebr/o cerebrum (largest part of the brain) cyt/o cell electr/o electricity enter/o intestines usually the small intestines erythr/o red gastr/o stomach leuk/o white log/o study of path/o disease ped/o child sect/o to cut -ac; -al pertaining to -gram record -ist specialist -logy process of study -pathy disease condition a-; an- no, not, without hyper- excessive, above, more than normal hypo- deficient, below, under, less than normal pro- before, forward retro- behind anter/o front cervic/o neck (of the body or of the uterus) dist/o far; distant dors/o back portion of the body neur/o nerve nucle/o nucleus -algia pain -itis inflammation -phobia fear -scope instrument for visual examination -therapy treatment -plasty surgical repair -centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid -cyte cell -dynia pain -ectomy excision, removal, resection -emia blood condition -genesis condition of producing, forming -graph instrument for recording -graphy process of recording -lysis breakdown, destruction, separation -malacia softening -megaly enlargement -oma tumor, mass, collection of fluid -opsy to view -osis condition, usually abnormal -penia deficiency -plasia development, formation, growth -ptosis falling, dropping, prolapse -sclerosis hardening -scopy process of visual examination -stasis stopping, controlling -stomy opening to form a mouth -tomy incision, cutting into -trophy development, nourishment -er one who -ia condition -ist specialist -ole; -ule little, small -um; -ium structure, substance -y condition; process -ac, -iac, -ar, -al, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ical, -tic, -ous pertaining to -genic pertaining to, producing, produced by or in -oid resembling -ose pertaining to, full of ab- away from ad- toward ante- before, forward anti- against bi- two brady- slow dys- bad, painful, difficult, abnormal mal- bad meta- beyond, change post- after, behind pro- before, forward tachy- fast