1.
All chemical reactions that occur in the body are.: metabolic processes
2.
anabolism: builds large molecules from simple ones; requires energy
3.
anabolism provides for what two things?: Cellular growth and repair
4.
catabolism: Process of breaking down complex materials (foods) to form simpler substances and release energy.
5.
Coenzymes: organic molecules that act as cofactors example vitamins
6.
cofactors: A non-protein component that makes some enzymes active.
7.
dehydration syntheisis produces what?: produces water
8.
enzyme action-metabolic pathways: each new substrate is the product of the previous reaction
9.
enzymes: protein substances that speed up chemical reactions.
10.
enzymes are ---------specific.: substrate
11.
Enzymes jave the suffix: --ase
12.
Examples of enzymes: Sucrase, lactase, protease, lipase
13.
What anabolic process is used to make polysaccharides, triglycerides and proteins.: dehydration synthesis
14.
what are the two types of metabolic reactions?: Anabolism and Catabolism
15.
what determines the active site of substrate?: shape
16.
What do enzymes do?: control the rate of metabolic reactions
17.
What factors alter enzymes?: Heat, Radiation, Electricity, Chemicals, Changes in PH
18.
What is used to split the substances during the catobolic process?: Water
19.
What process is used to decompose carbohydrates, lipid and proteins?: catobolic process
20.
What regulates the metabolic pathways: negative feedback adn limited number of regulatory enzymes