mccarthy vocabulary

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Created by:

MissSmartness  on August 29, 2011

Subjects:

ap language arts 3

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mccarthy vocabulary

Abstract
refers to language that decribes concepts rather than concrete images
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Terms

Definitions

Abstract refers to language that decribes concepts rather than concrete images
Ad Hominem is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas
Allegory in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface of the story ex:wizard of oz
Alliteration repetition of constant sounds ex:donald duck
allusion a reference to a wel known person, place or thing ex:eden
Analogy comparsion of two similar but diferent things ex: a heart to a pump
Anaphora Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause ex: there was........ There was...... There was........
Anecdote a short, simple narrative of an incident
annoation explanatory notes
antithesis the presentation of two contrasting images
aphorism a short, often witty statement of a principle about life ex: early bird gets the worm
Apostrophe calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, place or thing.
arguementation writing that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea
Assonance repetition of vowel sounds between different consonants
Asyndeton commas used to separate a series of words ex: X,Y,Z
Cacophony harsh, awkward, dissonant sounds
caricature descriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a persons apperance
colloquialism a word or phrase (slang) used in everyday converstation ex:yall,ain't
coherence writing in which all the parts contribute
concrete Language language that dcribes specific, ideas or qualities ex: tall, Dark Handsome, Blue eyes
Connotation an idea that is implied or suggested
Consonance repetition of consonant sounds
Conundrum riddle; difficult problem
deduction reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
denotation The dictionary definition of a word
description the picturing in words of something or someone through detailed observation
diction word choice
didactic to teach
discourse spoken or written language,including literary works ex:description,expositon,narration, and persuasion
dissonace ugly or harsh unpleasing sounds
dramatic irony when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't
emotional appeal appeals to the emotion
epigraph the use of quotation
ethical appeal persuade the audience
euphemism a more pleasent way of saying something (ex.he died/he passed away)
euphony beautiful sound
example a representative form or pattern
explication The act of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text.
expostion technique that introduces the reader to the situation and the setting
extended metaphor substained comparsion
false analogy when two cases are not sufficiently parrallel
figurative language language that contains figures of speech
figures of speech expressions that make imaginative comparisions or associations
forshadowing the use of a hint or clue to suggest a larger event accuring later
freight train sentence consisting of three or more very short independent clauses joined by conjunctions
generalization when a writer bases a claim upon an isolated example
genre a type of literary work
hubris the excessive pride of amnition
humor anything that causes laughter or amusement
hyperbole deliberate exgeration in order to create humor or emphasis
image a word or words used to describe a sensory experience
imagery words or phrases that use a collection of images
induction the process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization
inference a conclusion one can draw from the presented details
interior monologue writing that records the conversation that occurs inside the character's head
invective a verbally abusive attack
inversion reversing the customary
irony a situation or statement in which the actual outcome or meaning is opposite to what was expected
jargon the special language of a profession or group
logic the process of reasoning

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