| Term | Definition |
| famēs, famis, f. | hunger |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth, face, expression |
| alacer, alacris, alacre | eager |
| aliquī, aluqua, aliquod | some |
| inferior, inferius | lower, inferior |
| īmus, -a, -um | lowest, deepest |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam | (a) certain |
| senex, senis | old |
| adeō, adīre, adiī aditūrus | go to, approach |
| adorior, adorīrī, adortus | rise up to, attack |
| caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesus | cut, beat, kill |
| gradior, gradī, gressus | step, walk |
| instituō, instituere, instituī, institūtus | establish, train |
| negō, negāre, negāvī, negātus | deny, say ...not |
| concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessūrus | withdraw, grant |
| ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus | beg, ask, pray (for), plead |
| pereō, perīre, periī, peritūrus | perish |
| perspiciō, perspicere, perspexī, perspectus | see (clearly) |
| postulō, postulāre, postulāvī, postulātus | demand |
| progredior, prōgedī, prōgressus | step forward, advance |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek, inquire |
| circiter | about, around |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| prōtinus | immediately, forthwith |
| quoque | also |
| etsī | although |