Oral path vocab
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29 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
macule | small, circumscribed lesion, flat, different color than surrounding tissue, FRECKLE |
papule | small, circumscribed lesion, contains serous fluid, looks like blister, larger than vesicle |
vesicle | small, elevated lesion, contains serous fluid |
pedunculated | attached by a stalk |
sessile | attached by a broad base |
nodule | palpable, solid lesion, may be elevated, level with, or below surface |
palpation | examination by touch |
erythema | redness |
pallor | paleness |
corrugated | wrinkled |
fissure | groove/cleft of prominent depth |
coalescence | process by which parts of whole join together |
diffuse | description, borders are not distinguishable (vs wel circumscribed) |
unilocular | one compartment well defined |
multilocular | many compartments joined together |
microscopic diagnosis | microscopic eval of a tissue sample (biopsy) is the MOST definitive process for making a final diagnosis (aka histologic exam) |
empiric therapy | prescribing a treatment and seeing if it works |
fordyces granules | ectopic sebaceous glands |
mandibular tori | exophytic growths of normal compact bone on the lingual surfaces of the mandible |
retrocuspid papilla | on gingival surface of lingual aspect of mand canines |
leukoedema | white swelling; opalesence on buccal mucosa, becomes less prominent when mucosa is stretched |
geographic tongue | AKA erythema migrans, benign migratory glossitis; loss of filiform papilla |
hairy tongue | filiform papilla become elongated and appear as hair like projections; tx=brush tongue with water only |
inflammation | non specific response to injury; occurs same way every time regardless of the injury |
5 classic signs and symptoms | (localized signs of inflammation); red (erythema), swelling (edema), pain, heat, loss of normal tissue function |
systemic inflammatory response | fever, leukocytosis (inc WBC count in blood), lymphadenopathy, elevated c-reactive protein |
margination | RBCs move to center of blood vessel and WBCs move to sides/periphery of blood vessel |
pavementing | WBCs line vessel walls before they get out into tissue |
emigration | WBCs escape microcirculation and enter tissue and migrate to zone of injury |
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