Oral path vocab

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Created by:

NoLJ  on August 30, 2011

Subjects:

dental hygiene

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Oral path vocab

macule
small, circumscribed lesion, flat, different color than surrounding tissue, FRECKLE
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Definitions

macule small, circumscribed lesion, flat, different color than surrounding tissue, FRECKLE
papule small, circumscribed lesion, contains serous fluid, looks like blister, larger than vesicle
vesicle small, elevated lesion, contains serous fluid
pedunculated attached by a stalk
sessile attached by a broad base
nodule palpable, solid lesion, may be elevated, level with, or below surface
palpation examination by touch
erythema redness
pallor paleness
corrugated wrinkled
fissure groove/cleft of prominent depth
coalescence process by which parts of whole join together
diffuse description, borders are not distinguishable (vs wel circumscribed)
unilocular one compartment well defined
multilocular many compartments joined together
microscopic diagnosis microscopic eval of a tissue sample (biopsy) is the MOST definitive process for making a final diagnosis (aka histologic exam)
empiric therapy prescribing a treatment and seeing if it works
fordyces granules ectopic sebaceous glands
mandibular tori exophytic growths of normal compact bone on the lingual surfaces of the mandible
retrocuspid papilla on gingival surface of lingual aspect of mand canines
leukoedema white swelling; opalesence on buccal mucosa, becomes less prominent when mucosa is stretched
geographic tongue AKA erythema migrans, benign migratory glossitis; loss of filiform papilla
hairy tongue filiform papilla become elongated and appear as hair like projections; tx=brush tongue with water only
inflammation non specific response to injury; occurs same way every time regardless of the injury
5 classic signs and symptoms (localized signs of inflammation); red (erythema), swelling (edema), pain, heat, loss of normal tissue function
systemic inflammatory response fever, leukocytosis (inc WBC count in blood), lymphadenopathy, elevated c-reactive protein
margination RBCs move to center of blood vessel and WBCs move to sides/periphery of blood vessel
pavementing WBCs line vessel walls before they get out into tissue
emigration WBCs escape microcirculation and enter tissue and migrate to zone of injury

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