Bio Vocab For Chapter 1ish

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Kendall-Haun  on September 6, 2011

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Bio Vocab For Chapter 1ish

Bio
life
1/50
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Bio life
Biology the study of life
Troph to eat
Auto self
Hetero other / different
Homo same
Poly many
Mono single, one
A without/lacking
Element a pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom
Atom the smallest part of an element with all of the properties of the element
Molecule two or more atoms combined
Endo within / enter
Exo exit / outside
Macro big
Micro small
phobia fear
photo light
hydro water
Homeostasis maintaining a stable internal environment
Photosynthesis Formula 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + sunlight -> C6H12O6 +6 O2
6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 Water + Sunlight -> Glucose + 6 Oxygen
Cellular Respiration Formula C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Glucose + 6 Oxygen-> 6 Carbon dioxide + 6 Water +ATP
Title A descriptive explanation of what the graph will be about
Data table An organized arrangement of information in labeled rows and columns
X-axis the horizontal platform of a graph
Y-axis the vertical left-handed border of a graph
Scale the amount of increase shown on the vertical (y-axis) of the graph
Legend An illustration meant to indicate what groups are represented by a bar or figure
Independent Variable what is being tested
Dependent Variable how the independent variable was tested (this is usually a numerical value: time, speed, distance, weight, etc.)
Matter anything that takes up space and has mass
Ingestion (Food-getting) taking in of food by an organism
Digestion the breaking down of food into simpler products that the body can use
Absorption the passage of simple substances into the internal parts of a plant or animal
Circulation the movement of digested food and other materials throughout the body of an organism
Assimilation the changing of digested food into new living material
Growth and Self-Repair The increase in size--the rebuilding of worn-out or injured body tissues
Respiration the release of energy as a result of the chemical reactions involving food
Excretion the process of ridding the body of wastes that result from the other life activities
Secretion the process which an organism's body produces useful substances
Reproduction the process by which an organism produces offspring like itself
Response the reaction to a stimuli
Compounds a substance composed of two or more elements united chemically in definite proportion by mass
Mixtures when two or more substances are mixed together and the substances do not unite chemically
Organic Compounds Compounds that contain carbon atoms
Inorganic Compounds Compounds composed of the atoms of other elements
Combination when two or more elements unite and form a compound
Oxidation the union of an element or compound with oxygen
Decomposition when a compound is broken down into its elements
Catalyst Substances that speed up reactions by lowering the energy required

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