1.
"A great race of people melted together": St. Jean de Crevecouer
2.
"Brought from pagan land": Phillis Wheatley
3.
"City on a hill": John Winthrop
4.
"He who shall not work, shall not eat.": John Smith
5.
"If ever two were one, then surely we": Anne Bradstreet
6.
"Of Plymouth Plantation" "Mayflower Compact": William Bradford
7.
"Sinners in the hands of an angry God": Jonathan Edwards
8.
"ye olde deluder Satan" Act: Massachusetts Bay Colony enacted law that required any town with 50+ families must establish school
9.
American Romanticism: no violent revolution that destroyed social classes but war for independence, Industrial Revolution eventually producing economic success, national optimism in expanding West (Manifest Destiny), man = conqueror of nature, noble savage (Indians, knowledge from nature), self-reliance, simplicity (Emerson & Thoreau)
10.
Angola: slaves mainly came from here
11.
Anne Hutchinson: preached heresy, extreme predestination
12.
Bridget Bishop: tavern keeper accused of witchcraft and executed
13.
Circuit Riding Preachers: men who traveled on horseback throughout the South, preaching the Bible
14.
Committees of Correspondence: in fear of the British creating a state church, a group of men from different colonies form a group that write one another on the most recent British policy
15.
common law: colonies believed they shared they same rights as Englishmen
16.
Connecticut: Puritan, rocky land, small farms, "Pequot War", Squanto, "praying towns"
17.
Delaware: trade and profit, rivers, forests, fertile, grain, ships, lumber, shipping
18.
George Whitefield: great evangelist of his day, came to colonies to preach, Great Awakening
19.
Georgia: buffer between North/South Carolina and Spanish Florida and French Louisiana, Protestant, least populous, last to be settled, haven for debtors
20.
Great Awakening: 1730-40; Age of Faith to answer Enlightenment Age of Reason
21.
Henry Hudson: founded New York
22.
Hobbes: believed in absolute sovereignty because of man's evil nature (Leviathan)
23.
James Oglethorpe: founded Georgia
24.
Jamestown Virginia: gold, passage to the Indies, starving time, tobacco, Irish tactics, Powhatans
25.
John Smith: leader of Jamestown
26.
John Wesley: Methodist missionary
27.
John Wesley: evangelized all over England than came to colonies (converted Barbara Hec)
28.
John Winthrop: leader in Massachusetts Bay
29.
Jonathan Edwards: first American theologian, against the half-way covenant which made entry into church easier
30.
Locke: (Two Treatises of Government) believed human nature lived free and had natural rights (life, liberty, property); government was created to protect rights and if government failed it was the duty of the people to rebel
31.
Lord Baltimore (Calvert): founded Maryland
32.
Maryland: refuge for Catholics, Act of Toleration, broad acres
33.
Massachusetts Bay: Puritans seek freedom of religion, rocky land, small farms, Boston = city on a hill
34.
Mayflower Compact/House of Burgesses (Virginia): establish right of colonists to govern themselves
35.
Middle Colonies: New York, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania; trade and profit except Penn.
36.
New Adam: self-made man finding moral regeneration in nature, viewing nature as a worthy foe, not enmeshed by the Old World, self-reliant every man freed from past and standing on his own
37.
New England Colonies: Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island; religious freedom
38.
New Hampshire: (growing population as well as fishing and trading) Puritan, rocky land, small farms, absorbed by Bay Colony then separated by king and made into royal colony
39.
New Jersey: trade and profit, rivers, forests, fertile, grain, ships, lumber, shipping
40.
New York: trade and profit, rivers, forests, fertile, grain, ships, lumber, shipping, bought with trinkets, Wall Street
41.
North Carolina: Anglican, rice, foodstuff for the sugar trade, squatters
42.
Parliament: because of royal charter/companies of shareholders, never fell under direct control
43.
Pennsylvania: refuge for Quakers, civil religious friend, rivers, forests, fertile, grain, ships, lumber, shipping, bought from Indians
44.
Peter Stuyvesant: leader in New York
45.
Philadelphia: first school established in the middle colonies, business accounts, home/social activities
46.
Phillis Wheatley: one of the first colonial poets, ex-slave
47.
Plymouth: 1620, Separatists seek freedom (Pilgrims), Puritan, rocky land, small farms
48.
Rhode Island: freedom of religion, rocky land, small farms, Anne Hutchinson
49.
rice and indigo plantations: large labor pools, esp. South Carolina
50.
ring shot: congregation answers the preacher
51.
Roger Williams: leader in Rhode Island, supported Indian rights
52.
Rousseau: "noble savage"; people basically good but evils of society corrupted them (uneven distribution of property)
53.
sermons: most literature in the colonies (Cotton Mather, Jonathan Edwards)
54.
Slave Codes: codified legal division between slaves, servants and owners, slaves and their children were property
55.
South Carolina: Anglican, rice
56.
Southern Colonies: Virginia, Maryland, North/South Carolina, Georgia; trade and profit (generally)
57.
Southern education: wealthy planters imported private tutors for children
58.
Taverns: acted as important meeting places for political group/anti-British agitation
59.
William Bradford: leader in Plymouth
60.
Zenger Case: Freedom of the Press
