Table 3.4 Chapter 3 Organelles
Order by
20 terms
Sundanese | English |
|---|---|
| Plasma Membrane |  Prevents escape of cell contents: regulates exchange of materials between cytoplasm and extracellular fluid; involved in intracellular communication |
| Microvilli | Increase absorptive surface area |
| Cilia | Moves substances along cell surface |
| Flagellum | Sperm motility |
| Nucleus | Genetic control center of cell; directs protein synthesis |
| Rough ER | Protein synthesis and manufacture of cellular membrane |
| Smooth ER | Lipid synthesis, detoxification, calcium storage |
| Ribosomes | Interpret the genetic code and synthesize polypeptides |
| Golgi Complex | Receives and modifies newly synthesized polypeptides, synth. carbos, adds carbos to glycoproteins; packages cell products. |
| Golgi Vesicle | Become secretory vesicles and carry cell products to apical surface for exocytosis or become lysosomes |
| Lysosomes | Contain enzymes for intracellular digestion |
| Peroxisomes | Contains enzymes for detoxification of free radicals, alcohol, and other drugs |
| Mitochondria | ATP synthesis |
| Centrioles | Form mitotis spindle during cell division |
| Centrosome | Organizing center for formation of microtubules of cytoskeleton |
| Basal body | Point of origin, growth, and anchorage of a cilium or flagellum; produces axoneme |
| Microfilaments | support microvilli and plasma membrane; muscle contraction, endocytosis, and cell division |
| Intermediate filaments | Give shape and physical support to cell |
| Microtubules | Enable motility of cell parts; form axonemes of cilia and flagella |
| Inclusions | Storage products or other products of cellular metabolism |
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