Exam1SDSch1

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Created by:

seancris  on September 12, 2011

Subjects:

stress-and-anxiety-management

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Exam1SDSch1

Stressor
Anything with the potential to cause a stress reaction.
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Definitions

Stressor Anything with the potential to cause a stress reaction.
Eustress Stress that results in positive consequences
Distress Stress that results in negative consequences
Walter Cannon Twentieth Century Physiologist who first identified the "Fight or Flight" response
Hans Selye Discovered that regardless of the source of the stress, the body reacts in the same manner... GAS
General Adaptation Syndrome The body's total effort to cope with stress and adapt to it.
3 phases of stress reactivity Alarm reaction, Resistance, Exhaustion
Alarm reaction body shows changes characteristic of the first exposure to stress
Resistance stress products build up, but the body's physiology adapts by resisting the effects of the stress products. Signs of the alarm response disappear
Exhaustion after long-term exposure to stressors, the resistance energy is used up. Signs of the Alarm stage reappear (irreversible), and the individual dies
Theories explain stress causes Life Events Theory, Hardiness Theory, Social Support Theory
Life events theory situation requires more resources than are available
Hardiness theory one's attitude toward the events determines stress
Social Support Theory insufficient social support for responding to event
Types of stressors biological, psychological, sociological, philosophical
Symbolic stressors non-life threatening stressors for which the Flight or Fight response would be inappropriate
Potential for illness duration**(more imp) and degree of one's physiological reaction to a stressor determines...
What is stress? stressor + reactivity to that stressor
Pressue - Adaptability = stress
motivator stress should be used as a _________ for peak performance
harmful limit __________ effects
developing the relaxation response Goal for stress management?

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