Stm Chapter 2 - Ancient Greece- short answer
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28 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Materials that the statue of Athena was made out of | ivory and gold |
Name Homer's two epics | Iliad and Odyssey |
3 things that Aristotle studied and wrote about | politics, philosophy, poetry |
2 reasons why Alexander planted colonies | spread Greek culture and control the empire |
Where the modern Olympics have never been held | Olympia |
What means "cruel and unjust government" | despotism |
3 events featured in the Ancient Olympics | track and field, wrestling, chariot and horse races |
Where did all the men, women and children of Athens escape to when the Persians burned their city? | Island of Salamis |
3 styles of Greek columns | Doric, ionic, Corinthian |
1 type of government- | monarchy government by one ruler |
type of gov- | oligarchy government by a few |
type of gov- | democracy government by the people |
Who ruled Egypt for more than 300 years | Ptolemy |
Who was the last member of the family to rule Egypt? | Cleopatra |
Why did the Trojan war begin | Quarrel over Helen the wife of the Greek king of Sparta because Paris kidnapped her |
What did Socrates decide the oracle meant? | The truly wise realize how little they know |
Who taught Alexander | Aristotle |
What did Alexander's teacher teach him the importance of? | observation |
How did Alexander prove he was fit to be king? | He burned the city of Thebes except Pindars house |
Name the 3 areas that Alexander conquered | Greece, Persia, the land east of the Indus River |
Who was a student of Socrates and started a school in Athens? | Plato |
Name the school that Plato started | Academy |
Who was the Persian emperor? | Xerxes |
Name Alexander's horse | Bucephalus |
The ___ stands on top of the rocky hill called the ___, which was the temple of _____, goddess of the city | Parthenon, Acropolis, Athena |
3 activities that took place in the gymnasium | reading, athletic training and discussions |
Where did Alexander plan to rule from? | Babylon |
Why did the Peloponnesian War? | Sparta feared Athens control of the Delian league |
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