5 Written Questions

1. had family that ruled harshly, dominated Milan and surrounding area
2. painted ceiling of Sistine Chapel, sculptor of David; another "Renaissance artist"
3. began painting with "perspective" by representing distance on a flat surface with proportions
4. Illegitimate son of Pope Alexander III; used power and ruthlessness to build an Italian city-state
5. author of "The Courtier"; taught to train, discipline, and fashion a gentleman; men should be well-rounded

5 Matching Questions

1. Jan Van Eyck
2. Raphael
3. Desiderius Erasmus
4. Thomas More
5. Filippo Brunelleschi

1. a Amolfini Portrait; one of the first to use oil pant successfully to show realism and personality
2. b author of Praise of Folly; satire of worldly wisdom; The Edu. of a Christian Prince (idealistic ruler); believes that edu. (Bible and classics) leads to reform
3. c School of Athens; painted frescoes in papal apts., mult. portraits and devotional pics, workshops w/ assistants, wrote on philosophy of art
4. d Humanist, author of Utopia; described perfect society
5. e used Classical past to design a hospital in proportion for balance and harmony

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. author of "On the Dignity of Man"; stressed that men have dignity because he was made as the image of Adam; believes that men have no fixed place in life
   1. Titian
   2. Mirandola
   3. Savonarola
   4. Michelangelo
2. Last Supper; First "Renaissance man", wanted to reprod. what he saw in life, understood how the body worked, planned basis for inventions, experimented w/ new artistic material
   1. Angela Merici
   2. Savonarola
   3. Leonardo da Vinci
   4. Leonardi Bruni
3. author of "The Prince"; argues the function of a ruler is to preserve order and security, a ruler should do anything to preserve the state, keep popular support
   1. Raphael
   2. Botticelli
   3. Machiavelli
   4. Donatello
4. Dominican friar that predicted the "punishment" of Italy; became leader of Florence, told people to destroy items that cause sin
   1. Savonarola
   2. Raphael
   3. Donatello
   4. Mirandola
5. commissioned Spanish Armada; supported Catholicism
   1. Phillip II (Spain)
   2. Charles VII (France)
   3. Henry IV (France)
   4. Titian

5 True/False Questions

1. Henry IV (France) → sacrificed religion for political necessity; gave religious freedom to French Calvinists (Huguenots)

   True        False

2. Pope Alexander VI → established religious order to re-Christianize society and train girls

   True        False

3. Elizabeth I (England) → complained about blacks in England (jobs), took the middle between Catholic and Puritan extremes; req. attendance to Church of England

   True        False

4. Charles VII (France) → sacrificed religion for political necessity; gave religious freedom to French Calvinists (Huguenots)

   True        False

5. Leon Battista Alberti → Humanist historian linked with decline of Latin and hinted at a new historical era; divided times into ancient, medieval, and modern

   True        False