| Term | Definition |
| Dentrification | NO3(nitrate) becomes N2(gas) and goes into atmosphere |
| Nitrification | NO2(nitrite) becomes NO3(nitrate), usable by plants |
| Nitrogen Fixation | N2(gas) becomes NO2(nitrite) and can be taken in by plants |
| Ammonification | waste/urine and dead organic matter converted from NH3(ammonia) into NH4 |
| Legumes | Plant organisms involved in getting nitrogen gas into NO3 |
| Nitrogen-fixing bacteria | Organisms in a mutual relationship with the plants above in getting nitrogen into a usable form |
| Bacteria | kind of organisms in the soil involved in every step of the nitrogen cycle, named after their particular task |
| Decomposition | major niche of the above organisms |
| Assimilation | how the animals get nitrogen |