Chapter 2 Section 3

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rossonemily  on September 13, 2011

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civics

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Topham

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Chapter 2 Section 3

Who was the first colony to organize as a state and draft a constitution?
New Hampshire
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Who was the first colony to organize as a state and draft a constitution? New Hampshire
_____, all ___ colonies had organized them selves as a what and had their own what? 1780; 13; state; constitution
Each colony had a ______(_____), a _________, and a _______________(_________) legislature; bicameral; governor; court system; interpret the law
What is the only original constitution still in existence today? Massachusetts Constitution-1780
What were the three ways it was unusual? 1. it distributed power evenly to the three branches
2. the governor and the courts could check the authority of the legislature
3. the constitution was created by a group of delegates elected by the people and the people voted to approve it
What does check mean? Put in place
Other states had the similar things but not all three things...
What was the first written national government? Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation was a _____ _________ ____________ and had ______ _______ ___ ________. One house legislature; one vote per state
The government would have control over what and the authority to deal with what? The army; foreign countries
What were the Articles of Confederation's weaknesses? 1. Couldn't raise an army
2. Couldn't tax
3. Could not enforce its laws
4. Couldn't require states to do anything
5. Required nine votes to pass a law
6. Unanimous for an amendment
7. Did not have a governor or court system
The revolutionary war ended with what? The treaty of paris-1783
Each state had a serious what from the war? Debt issue
Congress had no _____ ___ _____ so therefore they could't pay of their _____. Power to tax; debts
What did the government tax heavily? Land and imports. (Both from other countries or states)
Who had particularly large land prices? Massachusetts
Those who couldn't pay ______ ______ could not keep their _____. Land prices; land
Who led the group of rebels? What was the name? What did they do? Daniel Shay; Shay's rebellion; Burned down court houses
What is a militia? army's that are reserved to fight
Massachusetts had no what? They could not call them to fight for them. Militia
What was put down to show people that we need a strong national government? The government could not help what? The rebellion was put down but it showed people why we needed a strong national government because there was no way for the national government to help the states
In 1787, the delegates from how many states met where to revise what? 12; Philidelphia; Articles of Confederation

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