Learn to Read Latin Vocab Ch 4-6
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129 terms
Latin | English |
|---|---|
| causa, causae | f. reason, cause; case |
| glōria, glōriae | f. renown, glory |
| invidia, invidiae | f. envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment |
| sententia, sententae, | f. thought, feeling; opinion |
| altum, altī | n. deep sea; height |
| auxilium, auxiliī | n. aid, help |
| auxilia, auxiliōrum | n. pl. auxiliary, troops |
| caelum, caelī | n. sky, heaven |
| socius, sociī | m. comrade |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | 3rd conjugation; drive; do; spend, conduct. |
| to conduct or plead a case | causam agere |
| canō, canere, cecinī, cantus | 3rd, sing of |
| capio, capere, cēpī, captus | 3rd-io, take (up), capture; win |
| to form a plan | cōnsilium capere |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | 3rd, say, speak, tell |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | 3rd, lead; consider |
| facio, facere, fēcī, factus | 3rd-io, make, do |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | 3rd, bear; manage, conduct; perform |
| bellum gerere | to wage war |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | 3rd, send |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | 3rd, put, place; set a side |
| regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus | 3rd, rule, control |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | 3rd. write |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus | 4th. hear, listen (to) |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sensus | 4th. perceive, feel |
| venio, venīre, vēnī, ventum | 4th. (intransitive) come |
| ego, meī | I; me |
| nōs, nostrum/nostrī | we; us |
| tu, tuī | you |
| is, ea, id | this, that, these, those, he, she, it |
| altus, -a, -um | tall, high; deep |
| clārus, -a, um | bright, clear; famous |
| cupidus, -a, -um | desirous (+ gen) |
| decem | (indeclinable) ten |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| socius, -a, -um | allied |
| tuus, -a, -um | your, yours |
| validus, -a, -um | strong; healthy |
| vester, vestra, vestum | your (pl), yours (pl) |
| equidem | (adv.) indeed, certainly, for my part |
| per | (prep+ acc) through |
| quidem | (adv) indeed, certainly; at least |
| nē....quidem | not...even |
| amīcitia, amīcitiae | f. friendship |
| inimīcitia, inimīcitae | f. enmity, hostility |
| fātum, fātī | n. destiny, fate |
| fātī | (pl) death |
| proelium, proeliī | n. battle |
| meī | reflexive pron. myself |
| nostrum/nostrī | ourselves |
| tuī | yourself |
| vestrum/vestrī | yourselves |
| suī | himself, herself, itself; themselves |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus | 3rd. -io. recieve; accept; hear (of), learn (of) |
| cēdo, cēdere, cessī, cessum | 3rd. go, move; yield; withdraw |
| accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum | 3rd. go or come to, approach |
| discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum | 3rd. go away, depart |
| interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus | 3rd. io. kill |
| perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus | 3rd. io. complete, accomplish |
| abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum | 4th. go away |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | 3rd. irregular; bring, bear, carry; endure |
| meminī, meminisse | (defective verb) remember, be mindful |
| ōdī, ōdisse | (defective verb) hate |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum | 4th. go back, return |
| dūrus, -a, -um | hard; harsh |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | (intensive adj.) -self, -selves; very |
| meus, -a, -um | my (own) |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our (own) |
| pius, -a, -um | dutiful, loyal |
| impius, -a, -um | disloyal, wicked |
| suus, -a, -um | his (own); her (own); its (own) |
| tuus, -a, -um | your (own) |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (pl) own |
| bene | (adv.) well |
| etsī | (conju.) although |
| male | (adv) badly |
| multum | (adv) much, a lot |
| nisi | (conju.) if...not, unless |
| postquam | (conj.) after |
| quamquam | (conj) although |
| quoniam | (conj.) since, because |
| sī | (conj.) if |
| sīc | (adv) thus, so, in this way, in such away |
| tamen | (adv.) nevertheless |
| ubi | (conj.) when; (interrog adv.) where, when |
| ut | (conj) as; when |
| Athēnae, Athēnārum | f. pl. Athens |
| nātūra, natūrae | f. nature |
| Rōma, Rōmae | f. Rome |
| dictum, dictiī | n. word; saying |
| amor, amōris | m. love |
| animal, animālis, ium | n. animal |
| carmen, carminis | n. song, poem |
| Carthāgō, Carthāginis | f. Carthage |
| cīvis, cīvis, -ium | m or f. citizen |
| corpus, corporis | n. body |
| homō, hominis | m. human being, man in pl. people |
| hostis, hostis, -ium | m. public enemy |
| iūs, iūris | n. right, law; jugdement; court |
| iūre | (adv) rightly, justly |
| mare, maris, -*ium | n. sea |
| māter, mātris. | m. mother |
| mēns, mentis, -ium | f. mind; intention, purpose; attitude |
| mīles, mīlitis | m. solider |
| moenia, moenium | n. pl. (city) walls |
| pater, patris | m. father |
| patrēs cōnscrīptī | voc. pl. enrolled fathers; senators |
| rēx, rēgis | m. king |
| rūs, rūris | n. in sing or pl countryside |
| servitūs, servitūtis | f. slavery |
| soror, sorōris | f. sister |
| timor, timōris | m. fear |
| urbs, urbis, -ium | f. city |
| vīs, -ium | f. force, power; violence in pl. (physical) strength |
| lībero, līberare, līberavī, līberatus | transitive; free, liberate |
| careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus | 2nd. lack, be without; be free from (+ abl) |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus | 3rd. gather; choose; read |
| intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus | 3rd. understand |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus | 3rd. live, be alive |
| antīquus, -a, -um | old, ancient |
| novus, -a, -um | new; strange |
| paucī, paucae, pauca | few |
| autem | (postpostive) however; moreover |
| inter | (prep +acc) between; among; during |
| sub (abl) | under; at the foot; near |
| sub (acc.) | under; up to |
| umquam | (adv) ever |
| numquam | (adv) never |
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