Chapter 3

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Created by:

jeffreya1  on September 16, 2011

Subjects:

geography

Classes:

The Hyper Wombats, The Furry Penguins

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Chapter 3

Weather
the short-term changes in the air for a given place and time
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Terms

Definitions

Weather the short-term changes in the air for a given place and time
Climate a region's average weather conditions over a long period of time
prevailing winds winds that blow in the same direction over large areas of Earth
ocean currents large streams of surface seawater; they move heat around Earth
front the place where two air masses of different temperatures or moisture content meet
monsoons a seasonal wind that brings either dry or moist air
savanna an area of tall grasses and scattered trees and shrubs
steppe a semidry grassland or prairie; steppes often borders deserts
permafrost permanently frozen layers of soil
environment the land, water, climate, plants, and animals of an area; surroundings
ecosystem a group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival, and the environment in which they live
habitat the place where a plant or animal lives
extinct no longer here; a species that has died out has become extinct
humus decayed plant or animal matter; it helps soil support abundant plant life
desertification the spread of desert-like conditions
natural resource any material in nature that people use and value
renewable resource a resource that Earth replaces naturally, such as water, soil, trees, plants, and animals
nonrenewable resource a resource that cannot be replaced naturally; coal and petroleum are examples of nonrenewable resources
deforestation the clearing of trees
reforestation planting trees to replace lost forestland
fossil fuels nonrenewable resources that formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals; coal, petroleum, and natural gas are all fossil fuels
hydroelectric power the production of electricity from waterpower, such as from running water

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