Chapter 3 communities and biomes

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Created by:

bobandtessie  on September 17, 2011

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biology

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Chapter 3 communities and biomes

aphotic zone
Deep water that never receives sunlight.
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aphotic zone Deep water that never receives sunlight.
Biome Group of ecosystems with the same climax communities; biomes on what are called terrestrial biomes, those and water are called aquatic biomes.
Desert Arid region with sparse to almost non-existent plant life; the driest biome, usually receives less than 25 cm of precipitation annually.
Estuary Coastal body of water, partially surrounded by land, and in which freshwater and saltwater mix.
Grassland biome composed of large communities covered with rich soil, grasses, similar small plants; receives 25 - 75 cm precipitation annually.
intertidal zone portion of the shoreline that lies between high tide and low tide lines.
photic zone portion of the marine biome that is shallow enough for sunlight to penetrate.
plankton small organisms that drift and float in the water of the photic zone; includes both autotrophic and hetertrophic organisms, their eggs, and juvenile stages of many marine animals.
taiga biome just south of the tundra; characterized by a boreal or north coniferous forest composed of larch, fir, hemlock, and spruce trees and acidic mineralpoor top soils.
temperate/diciduous forest biome composed of forests of broad-leaved hardwood trees that lose their foilage annually; receives 70-150 cm of precipitation annually.
tropic rain forest biome near the equator with warm temperatures, wet weather, and lush plant growth; receives at least 200 cm of rain annually; contains more species of organisms than other biomes.
tundra biome that surrounds the north and south poles; treeless land with long summer days and short periods of winter sunlight; characterized by permafrost.

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