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Chemistry Chapter 3 Test

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of 27 available terms

5 Written Questions

5 Matching Questions

  1. Law of Multiple Proportions
  2. Compound
  3. Distillation
  4. Solid
  5. Homogeneous Mixture
  1. a a technique that can be used to physically separate most homogeneous mixtures based on the differences in the boiling points of the substances involved
  2. b A FORM OF MATTER THAT HAS ITS OWN DEFINITE SHAPE AND VOLUME, IS INCOMPRESSIBLE, AND EXPANDS ONLY SLIGHTLY WHEN HEATED
  3. c one that has a uniform composition throughout and always has a single phase; also called a solution
  4. d a chemical combination of two or more different elements; can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means and has properties different from those of its component elements
  5. e states that when different compounds are formed by a combination of the same elements, different masses of one element combine with the same relative mass of the other element in a ratio of small whole numbers.

5 Multiple Choice Questions

  1. states that mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but is conserved
  2. one that does not have a uniform composition and in which the individual substances remain distinct
  3. A technique that is used to separate the components of a mixture based on the tendency of each component to travel or be drawn across the surface of another material.
  4. STATES THAT, REGARDLESS OF THE AMOUNT, A COMPOUND IS ALWAYS COMPOSED OF THE SAME ELEMENTS IN THE SAME PROPORTION BY MASS
  5. a process involving one or more substances changing into new substances; also called a chemical reaction

5 True/False Questions

  1. Physical Changesa process involving one or more substances changing into new substances; also called a chemical reaction

          

  2. Crystallizationa technique that can be used to physically separate most homogeneous mixtures based on the differences in the boiling points of the substances involved

          

  3. SolutionA FORM OF MATTER THAT HAS ITS OWN DEFINITE SHAPE AND VOLUME, IS INCOMPRESSIBLE, AND EXPANDS ONLY SLIGHTLY WHEN HEATED

          

  4. Periodic Tablea process involving one or more substances changing into new substances; also called a chemical reaction

          

  5. Filtrationtechnique that uses a porous barrier to separate a solid from a liquid