| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Why was Galileo was condemned by the Church? | Because taught beliefs the church did not approve of |
| What was the Council of Ephesus? | codemed nestorios 4 claiming Jesus was 2 people |
| Origen | father of the church |
| Augustine | a theologian, a Christian scholar |
| Jerome | translated the bible into Latin from Hebrew and Greek |
| John Chrysostom | great preacher "named golden mouth |
| Who were the first converts? | The group of Antiock |
| Where did the first Church council meet? | Jerusalem |
| Council of Nicaea | Stated Jesus was fully human and fully devine |
| The martyrdom of Peter and Paul | Refused to worship Roman Gods |
| Gnosticism | Gods revelation only 2 a select few |
| Constantine | made rome catholic, banned paganism, made people able to worship freely |
| Where was the first time that the term Christian was used? | Antiock |
| Edict of Milan | religious tolerance |
| Gentiles had to become Jews before they became Christians | False |
| Which council condemned the teachings of Arius ? | Cousil of Nicea |
| Theodosius I | made Christianity official religion of Rome |
| Who called the Council of Nicaea? | Constantine |
| Muslim armies of Arabia followed which religion | Islam |
| Benedictines followed which motto | ora et ravora |
| The meaning of monasticism | life is dedicated to prayer, work, study, and means of society |
| Barbarian invasion | Germanic tribes invaded Rome and took control |
| The schism of 1054 | when the church divided |
| St. Benedict | Priest founded a monastary |
| St. Anthony | brought together a group of hermits in a community |
| Where were the first monasteries? | were in Jerusalem |
| Ansgar | Scandinavia |
| Patrick | Ireland |
| Augustine | Germany |
| Boniface | England |
| The meaning of Christendom | Catholics influenced every aspect of peoples life |
| Pope Innocent III | Gathered 1,200 bishops to an ecumenical council |
| Who began the Reform Movement of 1048? | Pope Gregory elected. Gregorian chant. |
| Lay investiture | Church Leader with authority |
| Gothic architecture | Dark lots of design |
| The Crusades | Islam's and Catholics fight for religious freedom |
| The Friars met the needs of? | The people |
| Renaissance | age of prosperity and agriculture |
| Late middle Ages: problems in the Church | Priests were uneducated, all they wanted was money. Church was corrupt. Time of Disease, disorder, and great change. |
| Which Pope stayed in France instead of moving to Rome when he was elected? | Pope Clemet the V |
| The Council of Constance | Martin V, |
| The Avignon Papacy | a disputing party continued to honor the bishop in Avignon as the head of the church. |
| Heresy | a crime against the church |
| Gregorian Chant | Chant that was new music in the Church |
| The Council of Trent | Reordered the church after the Great Schism |
| Which council affirmed that Christ is truly present in the Eucharist, there are | Council of Trent |
| Protestant Reformation | when Protestants got a lot of followers |
| Martin Luther | Nailed the |
| The start of the Modern Age is known as? | Blue age |
| Counter-Reformation | Where Catholics evangelize the world |
| Antipope | Pope Clement |
| Sir Thomas More | spread the good news of Christ |
| Latin | regular language of the time |
| Predestination | God already knows if your going to Heaven or hell |
| Explorers committed crime | they took advantage of the Indians |
| The first Jesuit missionary | went to America |
| Thirty Years War (what is it and when did it end?) | 1618- 1648 |
| The Jesuits | followers of Jesus |
| The Enlightenment was during what century? | 18th century |
| The National Assembly | completed its draft of a new constitution that King Louis XVI |
| Pope Pius VI was relocated to? | Tuscany |
| The Directory made a series of? | wanted the support of French Catholics |
| The Bishop that was declared Pope during the conclave in Venice? | Napoleon |
| Who sent explorers to proclaim the good news to people everywhere? | Italy |
| 08, the Vatican declared what? | proclaimed her social teachings, or teaching about justice in society, and increase her efforts to bring about justice in the industrial age. |
| Pope Pius XI�s Encyclical: Rerum Nova rum | Of new things |
| understood that Christ was truly present? | Pope Pius VII |
| By 1850, how many Catholics in the US? | Two million Catholics |
| Who started the first US Catholic newspaper? | John Hughes |
| -1870, which Ecumenical Council was this? | Italian Government recognized |
| Society of St. Vincent de Paul | elected the next Pope in line |
| The First Catholic President | John F. Kennedy |
| The Second Vatican Council | Renews the life of the Church |
| Which Pope led the Church through WW II? | Pope Pius XII |
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