Structures of the Brain and Their Functions

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girone2011  on September 21, 2011

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Structures of the Brain and Their Functions

cerebral cortex
extensive, wrinkled outer layer of the forebrain; governs higher brain functions, such as thinking, learning, and consciousness
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cerebral cortex extensive, wrinkled outer layer of the forebrain; governs higher brain functions, such as thinking, learning, and consciousness
Amygdala involved in fear and the discrimination of objects necessary for an organism's survival
Hippocampus involved in memory
pons governs sleep and arousal
cerebellum rounded structure involved in motor coordination
reticular formation diffuse collection of neurons involved in arousal and stereotyped patterns, such as walking
hypothalamus governs eating, drinking, and sex; plays a role in emotion and stress
thalamus relays information between lowser and higher brain centers

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girone2011