Med Term Ch. 5

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cvermilion  on September 21, 2011

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Med Term Ch. 5

Anemia
a deficiency of red blood cells
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Definitions

Anemia a deficiency of red blood cells
Aneurysm the balooning out of an artery wall at a point where it has grown weak
Arrhythimia disturbance of normal rate and rhythm of the heart
Atrial fibrillation occurs when the normal rhythmic contractions of the atria are replaced by rapid irregular twitching of the muscular heart wall
Automated external defibrillator designed for use by nonprofessionals in emergency situations when defibrillation is required
Bradycardia abnormally slow heartbeat
Ischemic heart disease a group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart
Leukopenia an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count
Pernicious anemia Disease caused by a lack of the protein Intrinsic Factor (IF) that helps the body absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract. Vitamin B12 is necessary for the formation of RBC's
Phlebitis inflammation of a vein (usually in the legs)
Raynaud's phenomenon a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress..Symptoms include paleness, cyanosis, and the nredness of the fingers and toes which are caused by constricted circulation
Tachycardia abnormally rapid heartbeat (over 100 beats per minute)
Thrombocytopenia an abnormal decrease in the number of platelets
Thrombolytic AKA clot-busting drug--dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up
Thrombosis Abnormal condition of having a thrombus
Thrombus Is a clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein
Valvulitis inflammation of a heart valve
Anticoagulant AC
Ventricular Fibrillation VF
Peripheral Vascular Disease PVD
Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass MIDCAB
Chronic Venous Insufficiency CVI
Electrocardiogram EKC,ECG
Thallium Stress Test TST
Cholesterol C
Atrial Fibrillation AF
Cardiac Catherterization CC
Digital Subtraction Angiography DSA

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