| Term | Definition |
| actuary | A professional who calculates risks based on losses and determines insurance rates and premiums. |
| agent | An authorized representative of an insurance company who sells and services insurance contracts. |
| beneficiary | The person who receives the death benefit from a loife insurance policy. |
| bonds | Loans to companies or governments. |
| claimant | The person who files the claim with the insurance company. |
| copayment | A cost-sharing arrangement in which a person pays a specific charge for a specific medical service. Example: $10 for an office visit. |
| coverage | The amount and type of protection provided under an insurance contract. |
| death benefit | The sum of money paid to a beneficiary in a life insurance contract. |
| deductible | The amount of charges the insured must first pay on any loss before the ins. co. begins to pay benefits. |
| exclusions | Special conditions (such as preexisting consitions) or circumstances in a health or disability income plan that are NOT covered. |
| HMO | Health Maintenance Organization that provides health care for a fixed annual fee. |
| disability | The inability, due to illness or accident, to perform all or some portion of one's occupation, resulting in a loss of income. |
| claim | This is filed with the insured attempts to recover losses covered under an insurance policy. |
| insured | The person covered by an insurance policy |
| insurer | The company that provides insurance. |
| permanent life | Life insurance that provides lifelong protection. Three main types: whole, universal, and variable. |
| policy | The contract or agreement made between the insurer and the insured. |
| premium | The payment to the ins. co. for insurance coverage. May be monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. |
| risk | The chance of loss. |
| term life | Life insurance that provides coverage for a specific period of time (usually from 1 to 20 years). |
| universal life | A permanent policy that gives the owner the right to vary premium payments and athe death benefit within certain prescribed limits. |
| whole life | A permanent life insurance policy that is generally designed to last for life or to an advanced age (typically 100 or 110). |
| group | An insurance plan that insured a group of people under one policy such as through an employer, union, etc. |
| stocks | Shares sold of a company which allow buyers to become, in effect, part owners. |
| savings | The total amount of money accumulated through bank savings accounts, investments, retirement, and other financial institutions. |
| renter's | Insurance coverage when you are renting a home that covers the renter's possessions such as furniture, clothing, etc.; does NOT include the home itself. |
| homeowner's | Coverage for your home as well as your possessions up to the covered amount. |
| Workmen't compensation | A type of diability insurance that offers benefits ONLY if the employee suffers a job-related illness or injury. |
| inpatient | Medical expenses that are incurred in a hospital. |
| outpatient | Medical expenses that are incurred in a doctor's office, clinic, or lab. |