Flashcards: Chinese HSK A

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Created by:

Ole on February 24, 2007

Subjects:

gb, hsk, mandarin, chinese

Description:

Words for HSK A Chinese-English

Groups:

Basic chinese words pre-K to 2nd grade, chinese, NSUChinese Vocabulary, Torch Chinese, Gathering Active Learners of G.K, *******A Study Group*******, Claws of the Du Variety, Chinese HSK (see more)

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Flashcards: Chinese HSK A

á an interjection / to express doubt or to question / to show realization / to stress
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Chinese, Simplified

English

á an interjection / to express doubt or to question / to show realization / to stress
à oh (interjection)
ǎ (interj. for surprise)
ā (interj.) / ah
a (a modal particle showing affirmation, approval, or consent)
á an interjection / to express doubt or to question / to show realization / to stress
à oh (interjection)
ǎ (interj. for surprise)
ā (interj.) / ah
a (a modal particle showing affirmation, approval, or consent)
ǎi short (not tall)
ài to love / affection / to be fond of / to like
爱人 ài ren spouse / husband / wife / sweetheart
安静 ān jìng quiet / peaceful / calm
安排 ān pái to arrange / to plan / to set up
bā eight / 8
bà handle
bǎ (a measure word) / (marker for direct-object) / to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of
bà handle
bǎ (a measure word) / (marker for direct-object) / to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of
爸爸 bà ba (informal) father
ba (modal particle indicating polite suggestion) / ...right? / ...OK?
bā (onomat.) / dumb
bái white / snowy / empty / blank / bright / clear / plain / pure / gratuitous
bǎi hundred
bǎi pendulum / to place / to display / to swing / to oscillate / to show / to move / to exhibit
bān team / class / rank / squad / a work shift / a measure word / (a surname)
bān remove / transport / move / shift
bàn half / semi- / incomplete / (after a number) and a half / half
半天 bàn tiān half of the day / a long time / quite a while
bàn to do / to manage / to handle / to go about / to run / to set up / to deal with
办法 bàn fǎ means / method / way (to do something)
办公室 bàn gōng shì office
帮助 bāng zhù assistance / aid / to help / to assist
bǎo to eat till full / satisfied
bào to hold / to carry (in one's arms) / to hug or embrace / surround / cherish
bào to announce / to inform / report / newspaper / recompense / revenge
bēi cup / a measure word
杯子 bēi zi cup / glass
běi north
北边 běi biān (n) location to the north
bèi (two, three, etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double / to increase or multiply
bèi by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses) / to cover / to wear
běn roots or stems of plants / origin / source / this / the current / root / foundation / basis / (a measure word for books, periodicals, files, etc.)
本子 běn zi book / notebook / edition
bì associate with / be near
bǐ "(particle used for comparison and ""-er than"") / to compare / to contrast / to gesture (with hands) / ratio"
比较 bǐ jiào compare / contrast / fairly / comparatively / relatively / quite / rather
比赛 bǐ sài [athletic or other] competition / match
bǐ pen / pencil / writing brush / to write or compose / the strokes of Chinese characters / measure word for sums of money, deals
必须 bì xū to have to / must
biān side / edge / margin / border / boundary
biàn to change / to become different / to transform / to vary / rebellion
变成 biàn chéng to change into / to turn into / to become
变化 biàn huà change / vary
biàn a time / everywhere / turn / all over / one time
biǎo surface / exterior / to watch / to show / express / an example / a list or table / a meter / a watch / chart / external
表示 biǎo shì to express / to show / to say / to state / to indicate
表现 biǎo xiàn expression / manifestation / show / display / manifest / to show (off) / to display / performance (at work etc.)
表演 biǎo yǎn perform / act / play / show / performance / exhibition / demonstrate
表扬 biǎo yáng to praise / to commend
biè contrary / difficult / awkward
bié leave / depart / separate / distinguish / classify / other / another / do not / must not / to pin
别的 bié de else / other
别人 bié rén other people / others / other person
bìng ailment / sickness / illness / disease / fall ill / sick / defect
不错 bù cuò correct / right / not bad / pretty good
不但 bù dàn not only (... but also...)
不要 bù yào don't! / must not
不用 bù yòng need not
bù (negative prefix) / not / no
不久 bù jiǔ not long (after) / before too long / soon / soon after
不如 bù rú not equal to / not as good as / inferior to / it would be better to
不同 bù tóng different / distinct / not the same / not alike
bù to declare / to announce / to spread / to make known / spread / (cotton) cloth
bù to declare / to announce / to spread / to make known / spread / (cotton) cloth
部分 bù fen part / share / section / piece
cā to wipe / to erase / rubbing (brush stroke in painting) / to clean / to polish
cái just / not until
cái ability / talent / endowment / gift / an expert / only (then) / only if / just
cài dish (type of food) / vegetables
参观 cān guān to look around / to inspect / visit and observe
参加 cān jiā to participate / to take part / to join
操场 cāo chǎng playground / sports field
cǎo grass / straw / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / manuscript / hasty
céng a measure word for layers / laminated / repeated / floor / story (of a building) / layer / (math.) sheaf
chá tea / tea plant
zhā (surname)
chá to research / to check / to investigate / to examine / to refer to / to search
chāi send / a messenger / a mission / to commission
chà differ from / short of / to lack / poor
chā difference / discrepancy / to differ / error / to err / to make a mistake
cī uneven
cháng always / ever / often / frequently / common / general / constant
常常 cháng cháng frequently / usually / often
zhǎng chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop
cháng length / long / forever / always / constantly
chǎng a courtyard / open space / place / field / a measure word for competitions or wars
chàng sing / to call loudly / to chant
cháo to face / towards / facing / direct / a dynasty / the imperial court / (abbr.) Korea, esp. N. Korea
zhāo morning
jū vehicle on land
chē car / a vehicle / machine / to shape with a lathe
车站 chē zhàn (bus) station
chéng city walls / city / town
城市 chéng shì city / town
chéng finish / complete / accomplish / become / turn into / win / succeed / one tenth
成绩 chéng jì achievement / performance records / grades
jí stammer
chī eat / eradicate / destroy / receive
chī eat
迟到 chí dào to arrive late
chōu to draw out / to smoke (cigarettes) / to pump
chū to go out / to come out / to occur / to produce / to go beyond / to rise / to put forth / to occur / to happen / (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
出发 chū fā to start out / to set off
出来 chū lai to come out / to emerge
出去 chū qù (v) go out
出现 chū xiàn to appear / to arise / to emerge
出租汽车 chū zū qì chē taxi / cab
穿 chuān to bore through / pierce / perforate / penetrate / pass through / to dress / to wear / to put on / to thread
chuán a boat / vessel / ship
chuāng shutter / window
窗户 chuāng hu window
chuáng bed / couch / (a measure word)
chuáng bed / couch / sofa / bench / chassis / anything shaped like a bed / two sets of bedding / the ground under a body of water / riverbed
chuī to blow / blast / puff / boast / brag / end in failure
chūn spring (time) / gay / joyful / youthful / love / lust / life
春天 chūn tiān spring (season)
磁带 cí dài magnetic tape
cí works / phrases / classical Chinese poem / word / diction
词典 cí diǎn dictionary
cì nth / number (of times) / order / sequence / next / second(ary) / (measure word)
zòng second cousin
cōng lax / yielding / unhurried
cóng from / obey / observe / follow
从前 cóng qián previously / formerly
cuò mistake / error / blunder / fault / cross / uneven / wrong
错误 cuò wù error / mistake / mistaken
dá dozen
dǎ to beat / to strike / to hit / to break / to type / to mix up / to build / to fight / to fetch / to make / to tie up / to issue / to shoot / to calculate / since / from
打算 dǎ suàn to plan / to intend / to calculate / plan / intention / calculation
dà big / huge / large / major / great / wide / deep / oldest / eldest
dài doctor
大概 dà gài roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about
大家 dà jiā authority / everyone
大声 dà shēng loudly / loud
大学 dà xué university
大夫 dài fu doctor
dài to put on / to respect / to bear / to support / wear (glasses, hat, gloves)
dài band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / to wear / to carry / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise
代表 dài biǎo representative / delegate / to represent / to stand for
但是 dàn shì but / however
dàng at or in the very same... / to pawn / suitable / adequate / fitting / proper / replace / represent
dāng to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at
dāng to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at
dàng at or in the very same... / to pawn / suitable / adequate / fitting / proper / replace / represent
当然 dāng rán only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt
dāo knife
dào upset / turn over / to tip / to pour / to go home / to the contrary / inverted
dǎo to fall / to collapse / to topple / to change trains or buses / to fail / bankrupt
dào to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive
dào direction / way / method / road / path / principle / truth / reason / skill / method / Tao (of Taoism) / a measure word / to say / to speak / to talk
道理 dào lǐ reason / argument / sense / principle / basis / justification
dé obtain / get / gain / proper / suitable / proud / contented / allow / permit / ready / finished
de a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect / degree or possibility
děi to have to / must / ought to / to need to
得到 dé dào to get / to obtain / to receive
dì aim / clear
dí really and truly
de (possessive particle) / of
de (subor. part. adverbial) / -ly
dì earth / ground / field / place / land
děi to have to / must / ought to / to need to
dé obtain / get / gain / proper / suitable / proud / contented / allow / permit / ready / finished
de a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect / degree or possibility
得很 de hěn very (much, good etc.)
dé obtain / get / gain / proper / suitable / proud / contented / allow / permit / ready / finished
děi to have to / must / ought to / to need to
de a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect / degree or possibility
dēng lamp / light
děng class / rank / grade / equal to / same as / wait for / await / et cetera / and so on / after / as soon as / once
děng class / rank / grade / equal to / same as / wait for / await / et cetera / and so on / after / as soon as / once
dī to lower (one's head) / to let droop / to hang down / low / to incline / beneath / low
dì earth / ground / field / place / land
de (subor. part. adverbial) / -ly
地方 dì fang area / place / local
dì "(prefix before a number, for ordering numbers, e.g. ""first"", ""number two"", etc)"
弟弟 dì di younger brother
diǎn (downwards-right convex character stroke) / o'clock / (a measure word) / point / dot / (decimal) point) / to order (food in a restaurant)
diǎn (downwards-right convex character stroke) / o'clock / (a measure word) / point / dot / (decimal) point) / to order (food in a restaurant)
diǎn (downwards-right convex character stroke) / o'clock / (a measure word) / point / dot / (decimal) point) / to order (food in a restaurant)
点心 diǎn xīn light refreshments / pastry / Dim Sum (in Cantonese cooking) / dessert
点钟 diǎn zhōng (indicating time of day) o'clock
diàn electric / electricity / electrical
电车 diàn chē trolleybus
电灯 diàn dēng electric light
电话 diàn huà telephone / phone call
电视 diàn shì television / TV
电影 diàn yǐng movie / film
diào to drop / to fall
diū to lose / to put aside / to throw
dōng east
东边 dōng biān (n) eastern side
东西 dōng xī east and west
东西 dōng xi thing / person
dōng winter
冬天 dōng tiān winter
dǒng to understand / to know
dòng to use / to act / to move / to change
动物 dòng wù animal
dōu all / both (if two things are involved) / entirely (due to)each / even / already
dū (surname) / metropolis / capital city
dú to read / to study
dòu comma / phrase marked by pause
duǎn lack / short
锻炼 duàn liàn to engage in physical exercise / to toughen / to temper
duàn (surname) / paragraph / section / segment
duì couple / pair / to be opposite / to oppose / to face / for / to / correct (answer) / to answer / to reply / to direct (towards sth) / right
duì couple / pair / to be opposite / to oppose / to face / for / to / correct (answer) / to answer / to reply / to direct (towards sth) / right
对不起 duì bu qǐ I'm sorry / pardon me / forgive me
dùn a time / jerk / stop / meal / bout / spell / (measure for beating)
duō many / much / a lot of / numerous / multi-
duō many / much / a lot of / numerous / multi-
duō many / much / a lot of / numerous / multi-
多么 duō me how (wonderful, etc) / what (a great idea, etc) / however (difficult it may be, etc)
多少 duō shǎo number / amount / somewhat
多少 duō shao how much / how many / which (number) / as much as
饿 è to be hungry / hungry
而且 ér qiě not only ... but also .... / ... as well as ... / moreover / in addition
儿子 ér zi son
èr two / 2
fā "to send out / to show (one's feeling) / to issue / to develop / measure word for gunshots (""rounds"")"
fà hair
发烧 fā shāo have a high temperature (from illness) / have a fever
发生 fā shēng to happen / to occur / to take place
发现 fā xiàn to find / to discover
发展 fā zhǎn development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand
法语 fǎ yǔ French (language)
fān flit about / translate / turn over
翻译 fān yì translate
反对 fǎn duì to fight against / to oppose / to be opposed to / opposition
fàn food / cuisine / cooked rice / meal
饭店 fàn diàn restaurant / hotel
方便 fāng biàn convenient
方法 fāng fǎ method / way / means
方面 fāng miàn respect / aspect / field / side
方向 fāng xiàng direction / orientation / path to follow
房间 fáng jiān room
访问 fǎng wèn pay a visit (to) / to access / to interview
fàng to release / to free / to let go / to put / to place / to let out
放假 fàng jià to have a holiday or vacation
非常 fēi cháng unusual / extraordinary / extreme / very / exceptional
fēi to fly
飞机 fēi jī airplane
fèn part
fēn to divide / minute / (a measure word) / (a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)
fèn part
fēn to divide / minute / (a measure word) / (a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)
分之 fēn zhī (indicating a fraction)
分钟 fēn zhōng minute
丰富 fēng fù rich / plentiful
fēng to confer / to grant / to seal / (a measure word)
fēng wind / news / style / custom / manner
夫人 fū ren lady / madam / Mrs.
服务 fú wù to serve / service
服务员 fú wù yuán waiter / waitress / server
辅导 fǔ dǎo to coach / to tutor / to give advise (in study)
复习 fù xí to revise / to review
复杂 fù zá complicated / complex
父亲 fù qīn father
负责 fù zé in charge of / to be responsible for (sth)
附近 fù jìn (in the) vicinity / nearby / neighboring / next to
gāi that / the above-mentioned / most likely / to deserve / should / ought to / owe
gǎi to change / to alter / to transform / to correct
改变 gǎi biàn to change / to alter / to transform
干净 gān jìng clean / neat
感到 gǎn dào to feel / to sense / to have the feeling that / think that / to move / to affect
感冒 gǎn mào to catch cold / (common) cold
感谢 gǎn xiè (express) thanks / gratitude / grateful / thankful / thanks
gǎn dare
gān dry / to concern / shield
gàn to work / to do / to manage
gàn manage / stem
干部 gàn bù a cadre (i.e. manager, staff, officer, etc.)
gāng hard / firm / strong / just / barely / exactly
刚才 gāng cái (just) a moment ago
钢笔 gāng bǐ fountain pen
Gāo surname
gāo high / tall
高兴 gāo xìng happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood
gǎo to do / to make / to go in for / to set up / to get hold of / to take care of
告诉 gào su to tell / to inform / to let know
哥哥 gē ge older brother
gē song
gè (a measure word) / individual
gè each / every
各种 gè zhǒng every kind of / all kinds of / various kinds
gěi to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (passive particle)
jǐ to supply / provide
gēn radical (chem.) / root / basis
gēn to follow / to go with / heel / with / and
gēng to change
gèng more / even more / further / still / still more
工厂 gōng chǎng factory
工人 gōng rén worker
工业 gōng yè industry
工作 gōng zuò job / work / construction / work / task
公共汽车 gōng gòng qì chē bus
公斤 gōng jīn kilogram
公里 gōng lǐ kilometer / axiom (logic)
公园 gōng yuán a public park
gòu to reach / to be enough
姑娘 gū niang girl
故事 gù shì narrative / story / tale
guā to scrape / to blow / to shave / to plunder / to extort
guā blow (of the wind)
guà to hang / to put up / to suspend
guà hang / suspend
guān (surname) / mountain pass / to close / to shut / to turn off / to concern / to involve
关系 guān xi relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / relations / guanxi
关系 guān xì relations
关心 guān xīn caring / concerned
guǎn house / establishment
广播 guǎng bō broadcast
guì expensive / noble / your (name) / precious
贵姓 guì xìng what is your name?
guó country / state / nation
国家 guó jiā country / nation
guò (experienced action marker) / to cross / to go over / to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along / (surname) / excessively / too-
guò (experienced action marker) / to cross / to go over / to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along / (surname) / excessively / too-
过来 guò lai to come over / to come up
过来 guò lái to manage / to handle / to be able to take care of
过去 guò qu (in the) past / former / previous / to go over / to pass by
过去 guò qu (in the) past / former / previous / to go over / to pass by
哈哈 hā hā (an onomatopoeia for laughing)
hái also / in addition / more / still / else / still / yet / (not) yet
huán (surname) / pay back / return
还是 hái shì or / still / nevertheless
孩子 hái zi child
hǎi ocean / sea
寒假 hán jià winter vacation
hǎn call / cry / to shout
汉语 hàn yǔ Chinese language
汉字 hàn zì Chinese character, kanji
hào to be fond of
hǎo good / well
hǎo good / well
hào to be fond of
好吃 hǎo chī tasty / delicious
好处 hǎo chu benefit / advantage
好看 hǎo kàn good-looking
好像 hǎo xiàng (v) as if; seem like
háo roar / cry
hào day of a month / (suffix used after) name of a ship / (ordinal) number
hè shout applause
hē my goodness / to drink
huò mix together / to blend
huó soft / warm
hú to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards
hé and / together with / with / peace / harmony / union
hè cap (a poem) / respond in singing
合适 hé shì suitable / fit / decent
hé river
hēi black / dark
黑板 hēi bǎn blackboard
hěn very / extremely
hóng bonus / popular / red / revolutionary
hòu empress / queen / surname
hòu back / behind / rear / afterwards / after / later
后边 hòu biān back / rear / behind
忽然 hū rán suddenly / all of a sudden
hú lake
互相 hù xiāng each other / mutually / mutual
huā flower / blossom / to spend (money, time) / fancy pattern
huā flower / blossom / to spend (money, time) / fancy pattern
huà draw / picture / painting
画儿 huar4 picture / drawing / painting
化学 huà xué chemistry / chemical
huà dialect / language / spoken words / speech / talk / words / conversation / what someone said
huài bad
huài bad / spoiled / broken / to break down
欢迎 huān yíng to welcome / welcome
huán (surname) / pay back / return
hái also / in addition / more / still / else / still / yet / (not) yet
huàn change / exchange
huáng (surname) / sulfur / yellow
huí (a measure word for matters or actions) a time / to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Islam
huí (a measure word for matters or actions) a time / to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Islam
回答 huí dá reply / answer
回来 huí lai return / come back
回去 huí qu return / go back
kuài to balance an account / accounting
huì can / be possible / be able to / to assemble / to meet / to gather / to see / union / group / association
huì can / be possible / be able to / to assemble / to meet / to gather / to see / union / group / association
kuài to balance an account / accounting
会话 huì huà conversation
huó to live / alive / living / work / workmanship
huó to live / alive / living / work / workmanship
活动 huó dòng activity / exercise / behavior
火车 huǒ chē train
或者 huò zhě or / possibly / maybe / perhaps
基本 jī běn basic / fundamental / main
基础 jī chǔ base / foundation / basis
机场 jī chǎng airport / management / to manage / to administer
机会 jī huì opportunity / chance / occasion
机器 jī qì machine
jī fowl / chicken
jī chicken / variant of T:雞|S:鸡
鸡蛋 jī dàn (chicken) egg / hen's egg
极了 jí le extremely / exceedingly
集合 jí hé congregation / gather / set (set theory)
jí hurried / worried
jǐ crowded / to squeeze
jī small table
jǐ how much / how many / several / a few
jī almost
技术 jì shù technology / technique / skill
jì lodge at / to mail / to send / to entrust / to depend
计划 jì huà plan / project / program / to plan / to map out
jì to remember / to note / mark / sign / to record
继续 jì xù to continue / to proceed with / to go on with
jiā furniture / tool
jiā -ist / -er / -ian / home / family / a person engaged in a certain art or profession / measure word for firms or shops
家庭 jiā tíng family / household
jiā to add / plus
坚持 jiān chí to continue upholding / to remain committed to / persistence / to persist / to uphold / to insist on / persevere
jiàn interstice / separate
jiān between / among / space / (measure word)
检查 jiǎn chá inspection / examine
简单 jiǎn dān simple / not complicated
jiàn to see / to meet / to appear (to be sth) / to interview
xiàn appear
见面 jiàn miàn meet / see (someone)
jiàn M for things, clothes / item / component
健康 jiàn kāng health / healthy
建设 jiàn shè to build / to construct / construction / constructive
将来 jiāng lái (the) future
jiāng river
jiǎng to talk / speech / to speak / to tell / to explain
jiāo to deliver / to turn over / to make friends / to intersect (lines) / to pay (money)
jiào religion / teaching
jiāo teach
jiǎo a kick / foot / role
jué role
jué Chinese musical note / angle / horn
jiǎo angle / horn / horn-shaped / unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan
饺子 jiǎo zi dumpling
教室 jiào shì classroom
教育 jiào yù to educate / to teach / education
jiào to (be) call(ed)
jiào to (be) call(ed)
jiē to extend / to connect / to receive / to get / to join
接着 jiē zhe continue / went on to (do something) / to follow / to carry on / then / after that
jiē street
jié festival / section / segment / point / part / to economize / to save / temperate
节目 jié mù program / item (on a program)
节日 jié rì holiday / festival
结果 jié guǒ outcome / result
结束 jié shù termination / to finish / to end / to conclude / to close
解决 jiě jué to settle (a dispute) / to resolve / to solve
姐姐 jiě jie older sister
jiè to lend / to borrow / excuse / pretext / by means of / to seize (an opportunity) / to take (an opportunity)
介绍 jiè shào to present / introduction / to introduce
jīn catty / weight equal to 0.5 kg
今年 jīn nián this year
今天 jīn tiān today / at the present / now
jǐn tight / nervous / strict
紧张 jǐn zhāng nervous / keyed up / intense / tense / strained / in short supply / scarce
jìn advance / enter / to come in
进来 jìn lái (v) come in
进去 jìn qù (v) go in
进行 jìn xíng to advance / to conduct / underway / in progress / to do / to carry out / to carry on / to conduct / to execute
jìn near / close (to) / approximately
精彩 jīng cǎi brilliant / splendid
精神 jīng shén vigor / vitality / drive / spiritual / mental / psychological
经常 jīng cháng day to day / everyday / daily / frequently / constantly / regularly / often
经过 jīng guò to pass / to go through / process / course
经济 jīng jì economy / economic
经验 jīng yàn to experience / experience
jiǔ (long) time / (long) duration of time
jiǔ nine / 9
jiǔ wine / liquor / spirits / alcoholic beverage
jiù old (opposite of new) / former
jiù at once / then / right away / only / (emphasis) / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / already
橘子 jú zi orange
jǔ to lift / to hold up / to cite / to enumerate / to act / to raise / to choose / to elect
jù (a measure word, for sentences or lines of verse) / sentence
句子 jù zi sentence
觉得 jué de to think / to feel
决定 jué dìng to decide (to do something) / to determine / to resolve
咖啡 kā fēi coffee
卡车 kǎ chē truck
kāi open / operate (vehicle) / start / to prescribe (medicine)
开始 kāi shǐ begin / beginning / start / initial
开玩笑 kāi wán xiào to play a joke / to make fun of / to joke
开学 kāi xué school opens / new term begins
kān to look after / to take care of / to watch / to guard
kàn it depends / think / to see / to look at
看病 kàn bìng see a doctor / see a patient
看见 kàn jiàn to see / to catch sight of
考试 kǎo shì exam
kē M for plants
科学 kē xué science / scientific knowledge / scientific
咳嗽 ké sou to cough
可能 kě néng might (happen) / possible / probable / possibility / probability
可是 kě shì but / however
可以 kě yǐ can / may / possible / able to
kě thirsty
kè gram / subdue / to restrain / to overcome
kè subdue
kè quarter (hour) / (a measure word) / to carve / to engrave / to cut / oppressive
客气 kè qi polite
kè subject / class / lesson
课本 kè běn textbook
课文 kè wén text
空气 kōng qì air / atmosphere
kǒu mouth / (a measure word)
口语 kǒu yǔ colloquial speech / spoken language / vernacular language / slander / gossip
kū to cry / to weep
kǔ bitter / intensely / miserable / painful
kuài yuan (unit of currency) / fast (of a watch) / swift / rapid / happy / joyful / soon / quick / (a measure word, for cloth, cake, soap)
kuāi piece / chunk / lump / (measure word for chunks, lumps)
kuài fast / quick / swift
困难 kùn nan (financial, etc.) difficulty / problem / issue
lā to pull / to play (string instruments) / to drag / to draw
lā (onomat.) / (phonetic)
la (an auxiliary word performing the grammatical functions of mood) / fusion of le + a / follows after 比如 listed examples
lái to come
la kohlrabi
lán blue
篮球 lán qiú basketball
劳动 láo dòng (physical) labor
劳驾 láo jià excuse me
lǎo (a prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family to indicate affection or familiarity) / old (of people)
老师 lǎo shī teacher
liǎo clear
le (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker)
liǎo to know / to understand / to know
liào look afar from a high place
léi cumbersome
lèi implicate / tired
lěi accumulate
lěng cold
lí to leave / to depart / to go away / from
离开 lí kāi to depart / to leave
lǐ inside / internal / interior / village / Chinese mile (approx. 0.5 km)
lǐ inside / internal / interior
lǐ Chinese mile (approx. 0.5 km) / neighborhood / Surname / hometown
lǐ inside / internal / interior / village / Chinese mile (approx. 0.5 km)
lǐ Chinese mile (approx. 0.5 km) / neighborhood / Surname / hometown
lǐ inside / internal / interior
里边 lǐ biān (n) inside
礼物 lǐ wù gift / present
历史 lì shǐ history
利用 lì yòng exploit / make use of / to use / to take advantage of / to utilize
例如 lì rú for example / for instance / such as
立刻 lì kè forthwith / immediate / prompt / promptly / straightway / thereupon / at once
liǎng craft / cunning
liǎ (a numeral-measure word) two / both
联系 lián xì connection / contact / relation / contact / (in) touch (with) / to integrate / to link
liǎn face
练习 liàn xí exercise / drill
凉快 liáng kuai nice and cold / pleasantly cool
liǎng both / two / ounce / some / a few / tael
liàng (a measure word for vehicles)
liàng light / bright
liào look afar from a high place
le (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker)
liǎo clear
liǎo to know / to understand / to know
了解 liǎo jiě understand / come to understand / find out
líng remnant / zero
领导 lǐng dǎo lead / leading / to lead / leadership
liú leave (message) / to retain / to stay / to remain / to keep / to preserve
留念 liú niàn keep as a souvenir
留学生 liú xué shēng student studying abroad / (foreign) exchange student
liú to flow / to spread / to circulate / to move
liù six / 6
lóu house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor
lù (surname) / road / path / way
录音 lù yīn (sound) recording
旅行 lǚ xíng travel
绿 lǜ green / chlorine
luàn in confusion / disorderly
妈妈 mā ma mama / mommy / mother
麻烦 má fan trouble / troublesome
mǎ horse / horse chess piece
Mǎ (Surname) / abbr. for Malaysia T:馬來西亞|S:马来西亚
马上 mǎ shàng at once / right away / immediately
ma (a modal particle)
mǎ morphine
ma (question tag)
mǎi buy
mài to sell
mǎn Manchurian / to fill / to fulfill / filled / packed
满意 mǎn yì to be satisfied / to be pleased / satisfied / pleased
màn slow
máng busy
máo hair / pore / fur / surname / measure word for jiao (0.1 yuan) / dime
帽子 mào zi hat / cap
mò drowned / to end / to die / to inundate
méi (negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not
没关系 méi guān xi it doesn't matter
没意思 méi yì si (idiom) unable to put forward an opinion; have no idea / (adj) not interesting; boring / (adj) not worth talking about
没有 méi yǒu haven't / hasn't / doesn't exist / to not have / to not be
měi each / every
妹妹 mèi mei younger sister
mén opening / door / gate / doorway / gateway / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy)
门口 mén kǒu doorway / gate
men (plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns)
mǐ (measure word) meter / rice
米饭 mǐ fàn (cooked) rice
面包 miàn bāo bread
面条儿 miàn tiáo er (n) noodles
民族 mín zú nationality / ethnic group
明年 míng nián next year
明天 míng tiān tomorrow
名字 míng zi (a person's) name
母亲 mǔ qīn mother (formal)
目前 mù qián at the present time / currently
ná to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take
něi which (followed by M or Num)
nǎ how / which
na (final part. preceded by N)
哪里 nǎ li where / wherever
nǎ how / which
nèi that / those / (sometimes used before a measure word, especially in Beijing)
nà that / those
nà that / those
nèi that / those / (sometimes used before a measure word, especially in Beijing)
nǎ how / which
那个 nà ge that one
那个 nèi gè that one
那里 nà li there / that place
那么 nà me like that / in that way / or so / so / so very much / about / in that case
那么 nà me like that / in that way / or so / so / so very much / about / in that case
那些 nà xiē those
那样 nà yàng that kind / that sort
něi which (followed by M or Num)
nǎ how / which
na (final part. preceded by N)
ne (final part.)
nà battle cry
nán south
南边 nán biān (n) location to the south
nán male
nàn disaster / distress / to scold
nán difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good
ní woolen material
ne (question particle for subjects already mentioned)
nèi inside / inner / internal / within / interior
内容 nèi róng content / substance / details
néng can / may / capable / energy / able
能够 néng gòu be capable of / can / is able
ng4 exclamation
ēn (a groaning sound)
èn "In Taiwan, a common grunting sound used when giving a positive response to a question - i.e., ""yes"""
nǐ you
你们 nǐ men you (plural)
nián year
年级 nián jí grade
年纪 nián jì age
年轻 nián qīng young
niàn to read aloud
nín you (formal)
niú ox / cow / bull
牛奶 niú nǎi cow's milk
农村 nóng cūn rural area / village
农民 nóng mín peasant
农业 nóng yè agriculture / farming
努力 nǔ lì great effort / strive / try hard
nǚ female / woman
女儿 nǚ ér daughter
暖和 nuǎn huó warm / nice and warm
暖和 nuǎn huo warm
pá crawl / climb
pà to be afraid / to fear
pāi to clap / to pat / to beat / to hit / to slap / to take (a picture)
排球 pái qiú volleyball
pài clique / school / group / faction / to dispatch
旁边 páng biān lateral / side
pǎo to run / to escape
跑步 pǎo bù to walk quickly / to march / to run
朋友 péng you friend
pèng to touch / to meet with / to bump
批评 pī píng to criticize / criticism
啤酒 pí jiǔ beer
piān sheet / piece of writing / (a measure word) / chapter / article
便宜 pián yi inexpensive
piān disc / sheet
piàn a slice / piece / flake / thin / slice
漂亮 piào liang pretty / beautiful
piào bank note / ticket
苹果 píng guǒ apple
píng bottle / (a measure word) / vase / pitcher
pò to break / to split / broken / damaged / worn out
qī seven / 7
qí to ride (an animal or bike) / to sit astride
qǐ to rise / to raise / to get up / measure word for cases or unpredictable events
起床 qǐ chuáng to get up
起来 qǐ lai beginning or continuing an action / upward movement / stand up
汽车 qì chē car / automobile
汽水 qì shuǐ soda / pop
铅笔 qiān bǐ (lead) pencil
qiān a swing
qiān thousand
qián (surname) / coin / money
qián before / in front / ago / former / previous / earlier / front
前边 qián biān (n) the area in front of sth
jiān sound of moving water
qiǎn shallow
qiáng wall
qiáo bridge
青年 qīng nián youth
qīng light / easy / gentle / soft / reckless / unimportant / frivolous / small in number / unstressed / neutral / soft
清楚 qīng chu clear / clearly understood / distinct
qíng clear / fine (weather)
情况 qíng kuàng circumstances / state of affairs / situation
qǐng to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal, etc) / to request
请假 qǐng jià ask for time off
请问 qǐng wèn may I ask...
qiū autumn / fall / harvest time / a swing
qiū a swing
秋天 qiū tiān autumn
qiú ball / sphere
取得 qǔ dé to acquire / to get / to obtain
qù to go / to leave / to remove
去年 qù nián last year
quán all / whole / entire / every / complete
全部 quán bù whole / entire / complete
全体 quán tǐ all / entire
确实 què shí indeed / really / reliable / real / true
然后 rán hòu after / then (afterwards) / after that / afterwards
ràng to ask / to let / permit / have (someone do something) / to yield / to allow
rè heat / to heat up / fervent / hot (of weather) / warm up
热情 rè qíng cordial / enthusiastic / passion / passionate / passionately
rén man / person / people
人们 rén men people
人民 rén mín (the) people
任何 rèn hé any / whatever / whichever / whatsoever
认识 rèn shi be acquainted with (a person) / to know / to be familiar with / to recognize
认为 rèn wéi to believe / to think / to consider / to feel
认真 rèn zhēn earnest / serious / take seriously / take to heart
rì Japan / day / sun / date / day of the month
日子 rì zi a (calendar) date / days of (someone's) life / day / date
容易 róng yì easy / likely / liable (to)
ròu meat / flesh
sān three / 3
散步 sàn bù to take a walk / to go for a walk
shān mountain / hill
商店 shāng diàn store / shop
shàng on / on top / upon / first (of two parts) / previous or last (week, etc.) / upper / higher / above / previous / to climb / to go into / above / to go up
shàng on / on top / upon / first (of two parts) / previous or last (week, etc.) / upper / higher / above / previous / to climb / to go into / above / to go up
上边 shàng bian upside
上课 shàng kè to attend class
上来 shàng lái (v) come up / (v) approach / used after verb to indicate success
上去 shàng qù (v) go upwards
上午 shàng wǔ morning
上学 shàng xué to go to school / to attend school
shǎo few / little / lack
shào young
社会 shè huì society
身体 shēn tǐ (human) body / health
shēn deep / profound
什么 shén me what? / who? / something / anything
shēng sound / voice / (a measure word, used for sounds) / tone / noise
声调 shēng diào tone / note
声音 shēng yīn voice / sound
生产 shēng chǎn to produce / manufacture
生词 shēng cí new word
生活 shēng huó life / activity / to live
生日 shēng rì birthday
xǐng comprehend / introspect / visit
shěng frugal / save / to omit / to leave out / to save (money) / province
shèng have as remainder
胜利 shèng lì victory
师傅 shī fu master / a qualified worker
shí ten / 10
十分 shí fēn fully / completely / very
时候 shí hou time / length of time / moment / period
时间 shí jiān time / period
食堂 shí táng dining hall
实践 shí jiàn to practice / to put into practice / to fulfill
实现 shí xiàn to achieve / to implement / to realize / to bring about
使用 shǐ yòng to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of
世界 shì jiè world
shì matter / thing / item / work / affair
事情 shì qing affair / matter / thing / business
shì is / are / am / yes / to be
shì market / city
shì to test / to try / experiment / examination / test
shōu to receive / to accept / to collect / in care of (used on address line after name)
收拾 shōu shi to put in order / to tidy up
shǒu hand / convenient
手表 shǒu biǎo wrist watch
首都 shǒu dū capital (city)
shū to transport / to lose
舒服 shū fu comfortable
shū book / letter
shú familiar / skilled / ripe / done / ripe / cooked
shǔ to count
shuò frequently / repeatedly
shù number / figure / to count / to calculate / several
shù tree
数学 shù xué mathematic / mathematics
shuāng two / double / pair / both
shuí who
shéi who
shuǐ water / river
水果 shuǐ guǒ fruit
水平 shuǐ píng level (of achievement, etc.) / standard / horizontal
shuì to sleep
睡觉 shuì jiào to go to bed / to go to sleep
shuì persuade (politically)
shuō to speak / to say
说明 shuō míng to explain / to illustrate / explanation / directions / caption
思想 sī xiǎng thought / thinking / idea
sǐ to die / inpassable / uncrossable / inflexible / rigid
sì four / 4
sòng to deliver / to carry / to give (as a present) / to present (with) / to see off / to send
宿舍 sù shè dormitory / living quarters / hostel
suān sour / sore / ache / acid
suàn regard as / to figure / to calculate / to compute
虽然 suī rán although / even though
suì year / years old / (a measure word)
所以 suǒ yǐ therefore / as a result / so
所有 suǒ yǒu all / to have / to possess / to own
tā he / him
他们 tā men they
tā it
它们 tā men they (for inanimate objects)
tā she
她们 tā men they / them (for females)
tái to lift / to raise / (of two or more persons) to carry
tài highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely
太阳 tài yáng sun
态度 tài du manner / bearing / attitude / approach
tán to speak / to talk / to converse / to chat / to discuss / (surname)
tāng (surname) / soup
táng sugar / sweets / candy
tǎng to recline / to lie down
讨论 tǎo lùn to discuss / to talk over
特别 tè bié especially / special / particular / unusual
téng (it) hurts / love fondly / ache / pain / sore
tī kick / play (football or soccer)
dī carry (suspended)
tí to carry / to lift / to put forward / (upwards character stroke) / lifting (brush stroke in painting) / to mention
提高 tí gāo raise / increase
体育 tǐ yù physical culture / physical training / sports
tiān day / sky / heaven
天气 tiān qì weather
tiáo measure word for long, thin things (i.e. ribbon, river, etc.) / a strip / item / article
条件 tiáo jiàn condition / prerequisite / factor
tiào jump / hop / skip (a grade) / to leap / to bounce / to beat
跳舞 tiào wǔ to dance
tīng listen / hear / obey
tìng let / allow
听见 tīng jiàn hear
听说 tīng shuō to hear told
听写 tīng xiě dictate / dictation
tíng to stop / to halt
tǐng be straight and stiff / rather (good) / quite / very
tōng go through / know well / to connect / to communicate / open
通过 tōng guò by means of / through / via / to adopt / to pass through / to get through / to switch over
通知 tōng zhī notify / inform / notice / notification
同时 tóng shí at the same time / simultaneously
同学 tóng xué (fellow) classmate
同意 tóng yì to agree / to consent / to approve
同志 tóng zhì comrade
痛快 tòng kuai jolly
tou suff. for nouns
tóu head
突然 tū rán sudden / abrupt / unexpected
图书馆 tú shū guǎn library
团结 tuán jié (hold a) rally / join forces
tuī push / refuse (responsibility) / shove
tuǐ leg
退 tuì retreat / to decline / to move back / to withdraw
tuō to shed / to take off / to escape / to get away from
袜子 wà zi socks / stockings
wài outside / in addition / foreign / external
外边 wài bian (n) outside / (n) exterior surface / (n) place other than one's home town
外国 wài guó foreign (country)
外语 wài yǔ foreign language
wán to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire
完成 wán chéng complete / accomplish
完全 wán quán complete / whole / totally / entirely
玩儿 wán er to play
wǎn bowl / cup
wǎn evening / night / late
晚饭 wǎn fàn supper
晚会 wǎn huì evening party
晚上 wǎn shang in the evening
wàn Wan (surname) / ten thousand / a great number
wàng toward / (of a train) bound for
wǎng to go (in a direction) / past / previous / towards
wàng toward / (of a train) bound for
wǎng to go (in a direction) / past / previous / towards
wàng to forget / to overlook / to neglect
危险 wēi xiǎn danger / dangerous
wéi act as / take...to be / to be / to do / to serve as / to become
wéi variant of 為 / to take as / to serve as / to act as / to behave as
wèi because of / for / to
伟大 wěi dà great / mighty / large
wèi to feed
wèi (interjection) hello / to feed (someone or some animal) / hey / telephone greeting
wèi position / location / (measure word for persons) / place / seat
wéi variant of 為 / to take as / to serve as / to act as / to behave as
wéi act as / take...to be / to be / to do / to serve as / to become
wèi because of / for / to
为了 wèi le in order to / for the purpose of / so as to
为什么 wèi shén me why / for what reason
文化 wén huà culture / civilization / cultural
文学 wén xué literature
文学家 wén xué jiā writer / man of letters
文艺 wén yì literature and art
文章 wén zhāng article / essay
wèn to ask
问好 wèn hǎo say hello to / send one's regards to
问题 wèn tí question / problem / issue / topic
wǒ I / me / myself
我们 wǒ men we / us / ourselves
握手 wò shǒu to shake hands
屋子 wū zi house / room
wǔ five / 5
午饭 wǔ fàn lunch
物理 wù lǐ physics / physical
西 xī west
西边 xī biān (n) west side; to the west of
希望 xī wàng to wish for / to desire / to hope
习惯 xí guàn habit / custom / usual practice / to be used to
喜欢 xǐ huan to like / to be fond of
xǐ to wash / to bathe / to launder
洗澡 xǐ zǎo bathe / shower
xì trad variant of 系
xì be / connection / relation / tie up / bind
xì be / system / to tie / department / faculty
xì connect / to tie
xì fine / minutely / thin / slender
xià under / second (of two parts) / next (week, etc.) / lower / below / underneath / down(wards) / to decline / to go down / latter
xià under / second (of two parts) / next (week, etc.) / lower / below / underneath / down(wards) / to decline / to go down / latter
xià under / second (of two parts) / next (week, etc.) / lower / below / underneath / down(wards) / to decline / to go down / latter
下边 xià biān (n) under
下课 xià kè class is over
下来 xià lai to come down from a higher location / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) / ((lit.&fig.) indicating a motion down toward)
下去 xià qu go down (descend) / go on (continue)
下午 xià wǔ afternoon
xià summer / Xia (proper name) / the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC
夏天 xià tiān summer
xiān early / prior / former / in advance / first
先生 xiān sheng sir / mister / teacher / (title of respect)
现代 xiàn dài modern times / modern age / modern era / Hyundai, South Korean company
现在 xiàn zài modern / current / present / at present / now / nowadays
相信 xiāng xìn be convinced (that something is true) / believe / to accept sth. as true
xiāng fragrant / incense / (of food) savory / appetizing / sweet / scented / popular
香蕉 xiāng jiāo banana
xiǎng to think / to believe / to suppose / to wish / to want / to miss
xiǎng to make a sound / to sound / to ring / (a measure word for sound) / loud
xiàng (look) like / similar (to) / appearance / to appear / to seem / image / portrait / resemble / seem
xiàng guide / opposite to
xiàng direction / part / side / towards / to / guide / opposite to
消息 xiāo xi news / information
xiǎo small / tiny / few / young
小姐 xiǎo jie young lady / miss
小时 xiǎo shí hour
xiào laugh / smile
xiē some / few / several / (a measure word)
xié shoe
xiě to write
谢谢 xiè xie to thank
辛苦 xīn kǔ hard / exhausting / with much toil
xīn meso- (chem.) / new / newly
新年 xīn nián New Year
新闻 xīn wén news
xīn heart / mind
xìn letter / true / to believe / sign / evidence
信封 xìn fēng envelope
星期 xīng qī week
星期日 xīng qī rì Sunday
háng a row / profession / professional
xìng behavior / conduct
xíng all right / capable / competent / OK / okay / to go / to do / to travel / temporary / to walk / to go / will do
幸福 xìng fú blessed / happiness / happy
xìng surname / family name / name
休息 xiū xi rest / to rest
需要 xū yào to need / to want / to demand / needs / to require
许多 xǔ duō many / a lot of / much
xué learn / study / science / -ology
学生 xué sheng student
学习 xué xí to learn / to study
学校 xué xiào school
学院 xué yuàn college / educational institute / school / faculty
xuě snow
ya (final part.)
ya (final part.)
研究 yán jiū research
颜色 yán sè color
眼睛 yǎn jing eye
演出 yǎn chū (acting) play / perform
宴会 yàn huì banquet
宴会 yàn huì banquet / feast / dinner party
yáng (surname) / sheep
样子 yàng zi manner / air / looks / aspect
要求 yāo qiú request / require / stake a claim (to something) / to ask / to demand
yào medicine / drug / cure
yāo demand / ask / request / coerce
yào important / vital / to want / to be going to / must
要是 yào shi if
yě also / too
也许 yě xǔ perhaps / maybe
yè page / leaf
yè night
yī one / 1 / single / a(n)
一定 yī dìng surely / certainly / necessarily / fixed / a certain (extent, etc.) / given / particular
一共 yí gòng altogether
一会儿 yī huì er a while
一块儿 yī kuài er (adv) together / (n) at the same location
一切 yī qiè everything
一切 yí qiè all / every / everything
一下儿 yí xiar4 a little bit / a little while
一样 yī yàng same / like / equal to / the same as / just like
一般 yī bān same / ordinary / common / general / generally / in general
一点儿 yī diǎn er a bit / a little
一起 yī qǐ together
一些 yì xiē some / a few / a little
一直 yì zhí continuously / always / from the beginning of ... up to ... / all along
一直 yī zhí always
医生 yī shēng doctor
医院 yī yuàn hospital
衣服 yī fu clothes
椅子 yǐ zi chair
已经 yǐ jīng already
以后 yǐ hòu after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future
以前 yǐ qián before / formerly / previous
以为 yǐ wéi to believe / to think / to consider erroneously
艺术 yì shù art
亿 yì a hundred million / calculate
意见 yì jiàn idea / opinion / suggestion / objection / complaint
意思 yì si idea / opinion / meaning
意义 yì yì meaning / significance
因为 yīn wèi because / owing to / on account of
音乐 yīn yuè music
yīn (of weather) overcast / Yin / feminine / moon / cloudy / negative (electric.) / shady
Yīn (Surname)
银行 yín háng bank
英语 yīng yǔ English (language)
应该 yīng gāi ought to / should / must
yíng to beat / to win / to profit
影响 yǐng xiǎng an influence / to influence / to affect (usually adversely) / to disturb
永远 yǒng yuǎn forever / eternal
yòng to use
尤其 yóu qí especially / particularly
邮局 yóu jú post office
邮票 yóu piào (postage) stamp
游泳 yóu yǒng swim
yǒu to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be
有的 yǒu de (there are) some (who are...) / some (exist)
有名 yǒu míng famous / well-known
有时候 yǒu shí hou sometimes
有些 yǒu xiē some / somewhat
有意思 yǒu yì si interesting
友好 yǒu hǎo friendly (relations)
友谊 yǒu yì companionship / fellowship / friendship
yòu right (-hand)
yòu (once) again / also / both... and... / again
yú fish
愉快 yú kuài cheerful / cheerily / delightful / pleasant / pleasantly / pleasing / happy / delighted
yǔ rain
语法 yǔ fǎ grammar
语言 yǔ yán (spoken) language
遇到 yù dào to meet / to run into / to come across
预习 yù xí to prepare a lesson
yuán Chinese monetary unit / dollar / primary / first / the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368 AD)
原来 yuán lái original / former / originally / formerly / at first / so... actually
原谅 yuán liàng to excuse / to forgive / to pardon
yuán yen (Japanese currency) / Japanese variant of T:圓|S:圆
yuán circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full / unit of Chinese currency (Yuan) / tactful / to justify
yuǎn far / distant / remote
愿意 yuàn yì to wish / to want / ready / willing (to do sth)
yuè moon / month
月亮 yuè liang moon
月球 yuè qiú (the) Moon
yún (classical) to say
yún cloud / (abbr.) for Yunnan / surname
运动 yùn dòng movement / campaign / sports
zài again / once more / re- / second / another
再见 zài jiàn good bye
zài (located) at / in / exist
zài (located) at / in / exist
zá we (incl.)
zán we (incl.)
咱们 zán men we (including the person spoken to)
zàng viscera / (anatomy) organ
zāng dirty / filthy
zǎo early / morning
早晨 zǎo chén early morning
早饭 zǎo fàn breakfast
怎么 zěn me how? / what? / why?
怎么样 zěn me yàng how? / how about? / how was it? / how are things?
怎样 zěn yàng how / why
增加 zēng jiā to raise / to increase
展览 zhǎn lǎn to put on display / to exhibit / exhibition / show
zhàn to occupy / to constitute / to make up / to account for
zhān to divine
zhàn station / to stand / to halt / to stop
zhàn station / to stand / to halt / to stop
zhāng (measure word for flat objects) / (surname) / open up / spread / sheet of paper
cháng length / long / forever / always / constantly
zhǎng chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop
掌握 zhǎng wò grasp
着急 zháo jí worry / feel anxious
zhǎo to try to find / to look for / to call on (sb) / to find / to seek / to return / to look for / to give change
照顾 zhào gu take (good) care of / show some consideration / to attend to / to look after
照相 zhào xiàng take a photograph
zhèi this / these / (sometimes used before a measure word, especially in Beijing)
zhè this / these
这个 zhè ge this / this one
这里 zhè lǐ here
这么 zhè me so much / this much / this way / like this
这些 zhè xiē these
这样 zhè yàng this (kind of, sort of) / this way / such / like this / such
zhāo catch / receive / suffer
zhe -ing part. (indicates an action in progress) / part. coverb-forming after some verbs
zhuó to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply
zhāo catch / receive / suffer
zháo part. indicates the successful result of a verb / to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to fall asleep / to burn
zhù to make known / to show / to prove / to write / book / outstanding
zhe -ing part. (indicates an action in progress) / part. coverb-forming after some verbs
zhuó to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply
zhù to make known / to show / to prove / to write / book / outstanding
zháo part. indicates the successful result of a verb / to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to fall asleep / to burn
zhēn real / true / genuine
真正 zhēn zhèng real / true / genuine
整齐 zhěng qí tidy / neat
zhèng just (right) / main / upright / straight / correct / principle
zhēng Chinese 1st month of year
正确 zhèng què correct / proper
正在 zhèng zài in the process of (doing something or happening) / while (doing)
政府 zhèng fǔ government
政治 zhèng zhì politics / political
zhǐ only / merely / just / but
zhī (a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.) / single / only
zhǐ but / only
zhī M for one of a pair
zhī (a measure word) / to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money
知道 zhī dao know / be aware of
知识 zhī shi intellectual / knowledge-related / knowledge
之间 zhī jiān between / among / inter-
zhǐ finger / to point / to direct / to indicate
zhī M for one of a pair
zhǐ only / merely / just / but
zhǐ but / only
zhī (a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.) / single / only
只好 zhǐ hǎo to have to / to be forced to
zhǐ paper
zhōng within / among / in / middle / center / while (doing sth) / during / China / Chinese
zhòng hit (the mark)
中间 zhōng jiān between / intermediate / mid / middle
中文 zhōng wén Chinese language
中午 zhōng wǔ noon / midday
中学 zhōng xué middle school
zhōng clock / time as measured in hours and minutes / bell
钟头 zhōng tóu hour
zhǒng kind / type / race / breed / seed / species (taxonomy)
zhòng to plant / to cultivate
chóng to double / to repeat / repetition / iteration / again / a layer
zhòng heavy / serious
重要 zhòng yào important / significant / major
zhōu (surname) / complete / encircle / circuit / lap / week / cycle / all / every / attentive / thoughtful / the Zhou dynasty from 1027 BC
zhōu cycle / week
zhōu bestow alms
周围 zhōu wéi surroundings / environment
周围 zhōu wéi encompass / surrounding
zhū hog / pig / swine
主要 zhǔ yào main / principal / major / primary
主意 zhǔ yi plan / idea / decision
zhù to live / to dwell / to reside / to stop
注意 zhù yì take note of / (pay) attention (to)
zhù invoke / pray to / wish / to express good wishes
zhuāng adornment / adorn / dress / clothing / costume (of an actor in a play) / to play a role / to pretend / to install / to fix
准备 zhǔn bèi preparation / prepare
桌子 zhuō zi table / desk
自己 zì jǐ self / (reflexive pronoun) / own
自行车 zì xíng chē bicycle
zì letter / symbol / character / word
总是 zǒng shì always
zǒu to walk / to go / to move
足球 zú qiú football / soccer
祖国 zǔ guó homeland / motherland
组织 zǔ zhī organization
zuǐ mouth
zuì (the) most / -est
最初 zuì chū first / primary / initial
最后 zuì hòu final / last / finally / ultimate
最近 zuì jìn recent / recently / soon
昨天 zuó tiān yesterday
zuǒ left
zuò to do / to make / to produce
zuò to regard as / to take (somebody) for / to do / to make
作业 zuò yè school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / to operate
zuò to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc.)
zuò seat / base / stand / measure word for large, solid things

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