Chinese HSK D

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Created by:

Ole  on February 24, 2007

Subjects:

gb, hsk, mandarin, chinese

Description:

Words for HSK D Chinese-English

Classes:

TRISTAN'S ULTIMATE MANDARIN, Torch Chinese, Chinese HSK

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Chinese HSK D

哀悼
āi dào grieve (mourn) over somebody's death / lament somebody's death
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Chinese, Simplified

Yoruba

哀悼āi dào grieve (mourn) over somebody's death / lament somebody's death
哀求āi qiú entreat / implore
艾滋病ài zī bìng AIDS
爱戴ài dài love and esteem
爱面子ài miàn zǐ be concerned about face-saving / be sensitive about one's reputation
爱惜ài xí cherish / treasure / use sparingly
碍事ài shì (adj) be of importance / (adj) inconvenient; obstructive
安宁ān níng peaceful / tranquil / calm / composed / free from worry
安稳ān wěn smooth and steady
安详ān xiáng serene
安置ān zhì find a place for / help settle down / arrange for
按劳分配àn láo fēn pèi distribution according to work
暗淡àn dàn dim / faint / dismal / gloomy
暗杀àn shā assassinate
暗示àn shì drop a hint / hint / suggest / suggestion
暗中àn zhōng in the dark / in secret / on the sly / surreptitiously
àn (legal) case / incident / record / file / table
案件àn jiàn law case / legal case / judicial case
案情àn qíng details of a case / case
昂贵áng guì expensive / costly
昂扬áng yáng high-spirited
āo a depression / indentation / concave / hollow
ǎo coat / jacket / short and lined coat or robe
芭蕾舞bā lěi wǔ ballet
bā complicated form of the numeral eight / split
bā scar
巴结bā jié fawn on / curry favor with / make up to
把柄bǎ bǐng handle
把关bǎ guān guard a pass / check on
把手bǎ shǒu handle / grip / knob
把戏bǎ xì acrobatics / jugglery / cheap trick / game
霸道bà dào overbearing / high-handed / (of liquor, medicine, etc) strong / potent / (feudal) rule by force
霸权bà quán hegemony / supremacy
霸占bà zhàn forcibly occupy / seize
bāi to break with both hands
白酒bái jiǔ spirit usually distilled from sorghum or maize / white spirit
百倍bǎi bèi a hundredfold / a hundred times
百分比bǎi fēn bǐ percentage
百花齐放bǎi huā qí fàng (saying) a hundred flowers bloom; let the arts have free expression
百家争鸣bǎi jiā zhēng míng "(saying) ""let a hundred schools of thought strive""; refers to the rise of philosophies during the Warring States Period"
摆动bǎi dòng swing / sway
败坏bài huài ruin / corrupt / undermine
bài to pay respect / worship / visit / salute
拜年bài nián pay a New Year call / wish sb a Happy New Year
bān spot / coloured patch / stripe / spotted / striped / variegated
班机bān jī airliner / airplane / plane
班子bān zi organized group / theatrical troupe
搬运bān yùn carry / transport
bān to pull or draw (up or out)
pān climb up / pull
颁布bān bù promulgate / issue / publish
颁发bān fā issue / promulgate / award
bǎn a register / a block of printing / an edition / version / page
bàn to disguise oneself / to dress up / adorn
扮演bàn yǎn play the part of / act
bàn to mix / mix in / to toss (a salad)
bàn a partner / companion or associate / to accompany / comrade
伴侣bàn lǚ companion / mate / partner
伴随bàn suí to follow / to accompany
伴奏bàn zòu to accompany (musically)
半边天bàn biān tiān half the sky / women of the new society / women folk
半截bàn jié half (of a section)
半径bàn jìng radius
半路bàn lù halfway / midway / on the way
半数bàn shù half the number / half
半途而废bàn tú ér fèi give up halfway / leave sth / unfinished
半真半假bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ (adj) half true and half false
办学bàn xué to run a school
绑架bǎng jià kidnap / staking
棒球bàng qiú baseball
包办bāo bàn take care of everything concerning a job / run the whole show
包干儿bāo ganr1 (v) be responsible for a job until completion
包裹bāo guǒ wrap up / bind up / bundle / package
包装bāo zhuāng pack / package
雹子bāo zi hail / hailstone
保健bǎo jiàn health protection / health care
保姆bǎo mǔ nanny / housekeeper
保温bǎo wēn heat preservation
保养bǎo yǎng to take good care of (or conserve) one's health / to keep in good repair / to maintain / maintenance
保重bǎo zhòng take care of oneself
堡垒bǎo lěi fort
饱和bǎo hé saturation
饱满bǎo mǎn full / plump
宝贝bǎo bèi treasured object / treasure / darling / baby / cowry / good-for-nothing or queer character
宝剑bǎo jiàn a double-edged sword
宝库bǎo kù treasure-house
抱负bào fù aspiration / ambition
抱怨bào yuàn complain / grumble
报答bào dá repay / requite
报考bào kǎo enter oneself for an examination
报销bào xiāo submit an expense account / apply for reimbursement / write-off / wipe out
暴动bào dòng insurrection / rebellion
暴风骤雨bào fēng zòu yǔ violent storm / hurricane / tempest
暴力bào lì violence / (use) force / violent
bào to crack / to explode or burst
爆破bào pò to blow up / to demolish (using explosives) / dynamite / blast
爆竹bào zhú firecracker
悲惨bēi cǎn miserable / tragic
悲愤bēi fèn grief and indignation
悲剧bēi jù tragedy
悲伤bēi shāng sad / sorrowful
卑鄙bēi bǐ base / mean / contemptible / despicable
背面bèi miàn the back / the reverse side / the wrong side
背叛bèi pàn betray / forsake
贝壳bèi ké shell
倍数bèi shù multiple
备用bèi yòng reserve / spare / alternate / backup
被告bèi gào defendant
奔驰bēn chí run quickly / speed
奔腾bēn téng (of waves) to surge forward / to roll on in waves / to gallop
本能běn néng instinct
本钱běn qián capital
本性běn xìng natural instincts / nature / inherent quality
本着běn zhe (conj) based on...; in conformance with.. / taking as one's main principle
笨蛋bèn dàn fool / idiot
笨重bèn zhòng heavy / cumbersome / unwieldy
笨拙bèn zhuō clumsy / awkward / stupid
崩溃bēng kuì collapse / crumble / fall apart
běng to have a taut face
bēng to stretch / taut / to tie / to bind
绷带bēng dài bandage
bèng to jump / bounce or hop
逼近bī jìn press on towards / close in on / approach / draw near
逼迫bī pò force / compel / coerce
鼻涕bí tì nasal mucus / snivel
比分bǐ fēn score
比价bǐ jià price relations / parity / rate of exchange
比喻bǐ yù metaphor / analogy / figure of speech
比重bǐ zhòng proportion / specific gravity
笔迹bǐ jī a person's handwriting / hand
笔直bǐ zhí perfectly straight / straight as a ramrod / bolt upright
bǐ that / those / (one) another)
碧绿bì lǜ dark green
bì money / coins / currency
闭幕式bì mù shì (n) closing ceremonies
闭塞bì sè stop up / close up / hard to get to / out of the way / inaccessible / unenlightened / blocking
弊病bì bìng malady / evil / malpractice / drawback / disadvantage
弊端bì duān malpractice / abuse / corrupt practice
必将bì jiāng inevitably
bì arm
鞭策biān cè spur on / urge on
鞭炮biān pào firecrackers / a string of small firecrackers
鞭子biān zǐ whip
边防biān fáng frontier defense
边境biān jìng frontier / border
编号biān hào number / serial number
编者按biān zhě àn (n) editor's notes or comments
贬低biǎn dī belittle / depreciate / play down
贬义biǎn yì derogatory sense
贬值biǎn zhí to become devaluated / to devaluate / to depreciate
便道biàn dào shortcut / pavement / sidewalk / makeshift road
变更biàn gēng change / alter / modify
变换biàn huàn vary / alternate / to convert
变迁biàn qiān changes / vicissitudes
变形biàn xíng be out of shape / become deformed / to morph
变质biàn zhì go bad / deteriorate / metamorphism
辨别biàn bié differentiate / distinguish / discriminate
辨认biàn rèn identify / recognize
辩护biàn hù speak in defense of / argue in favor of / defend / plead / defend
辩解biàn jiě explain / justify / defend (a point of view, etc) / provide an explanation / try to defend oneself
辩证biàn zhèng investigate / dialectical
辩证法biàn zhèng fǎ (n) dialectic method of analysis
辫子biàn zi plait / braid / pigtail / a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent / handle
遍地biàn dì (n) everywhere
biāo the topmost branches of a tree / surface / sign / to mark / (outward) sign / indication / prize / award / bid
标本biāo běn specimen / sample / the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标题biāo tí title / heading / headline / caption / subject
表彰biǎo zhāng cite (in dispatches) / commend
biē hold in (urine) / to hold (breath) / to choke / stifle / restrain / hold back
别扭biè niu (adj) difficult; uncomfortable / (adj) disagreeable
冰淇淋bīng qí lín ice cream
秉性bǐng xìng (n) natural disposition, natural attitude
病虫害bìng chóng hài plant diseases and insect pests
病毒bìng dú virus
病号bìng hào sick personnel / person on the sick list / patient
并存bìng cún (v) exist at the same time
并非bìng fēi really isn't
并列bìng liè stand side by side / be juxtaposed
并排bìng pái side by side / abreast
播放bō fàng broadcast / transmit
播音bō yīn transmit / broadcast
播种bō zhǒng sow seeds / sow / seed
拨款bō kuǎn allocate funds / appropriation
波动bō dòng undulate / fluctuate / wave motion
波涛bō tāo great waves / billows
博览会bó lǎn huì (international) fair
薄膜bó mó membrane / film
搏斗bó dòu to wrestle / to fight / to struggle
驳斥bó chì refute / deny / denounce
捕捞bǔ lāo fish for (aquatic animals and plants) / catch
捕捉bǔ zhuō catch / seize
补偿bǔ cháng compensate / make up
补救bǔ jiù remedy
补贴bǔ tiē subsidy / allowance
补助bǔ zhù (financial) subsidy / allowance
bo turnip
bo turnip
bǔ to divine / foretell
不卑不亢bù bēi bú kàng (saying) neither servile or overbearing
不辞而别bù cí ér bié leave without saying good-bye
不当bù dàng unsuitable / improper / inappropriate
不得bù dé must not / may not / not be allowed / cannot
不得已bù dé yǐ act against one's will / have no alternative but to / have to / to have no choice / must
不等bù děng to vary / to differ / depending
不定bù dìng indefinite / adventitious / indeterminate
不法bù fǎ lawless / illegal / unlawful
不妨bù fáng there is no harm in / might as well
不公bù gōng unjust / unfair
不解bù jiě not understand / indissoluble
不堪bù kān cannot bear / cannot stand / utterly / extremely
不愧bù kuì be worthy of / deserve to be called / prove oneself to be
不良bù liáng bad / harmful / unhealthy
不容bù róng not tolerate / not allow / not brook / not admit
不时bù shí frequently / often / at any time
不惜bù xī not stint / not spare / not hesitate (to do sth) / not scruple (to do sth)
不相上下bù xiāng shàng xià equally matched / about the same
不朽bù xiǔ immortal / immortality
不言而喻bù yán ér yù it goes without saying / it is self-evident
不宜bù yí not suitable / inadvisable / inappropriate
不正之风bù zhèng zhī fēng unhealthy tendency
不知不觉bù zhī bù jué unconsciously / unwittingly
不至于bù zhì yú cannot go so far / be unlikely
布局bù jú arrangement / composition / layout
步兵bù bīng infantry / foot / infantryman / foot soldier
步伐bù fá pace / (measured) step / march
步行bù xíng to go on foot / to walk
步子bù zi step / pace
bù a jetty / port / a city / quay
部件bù jiàn parts / components / assembly / character radical
部位bù wèi position / place
猜测cāi cè guess / conjecture / surmise
cái cut out (as a dress) / cut / trim / reduce / diminish / decision / judgment
裁决cái jué ruling / adjudication
裁军cái jūn disarmament
才干cái gàn ability / competence
才智cái zhì ability and wisdom
cái money / wealth / riches / property / valuables
财经cái jīng finance and economics
财会cái kuài finance and accounting
财力cái lì financial resources
财务cái wù financial affairs
采访cǎi fǎng to interview / to gather news / to hunt for and collect / to cover
采集cǎi jí gather / collect
采纳cǎi nà accept / adopt
菜单cài dān menu
cān eat / meal
参军cān jūn (v) join the military
参议院cān yì yuàn Senate
参与cān yù to participate (in sth)
参阅cān yuè (v) consult or read
参照cān zhào (v) consult; refer to as a reference
cán destroy / spoil / ruin / injure / cruel / oppressive / savage / incomplete / disabled
残暴cán bào (adj) ruthless; ferocious; heartless
残疾cán ji (n) deformity on a person or animal
残忍cán rěn bloody / merciless
仓促cāng cù hurried
cāo to hold / to drill / to exercise / to act / to do / to take in hand / to keep / to manage
操劳cāo láo to work hard / to look after
操练cāo liàn drill / practice
cáo manger / trough / groove
草率cǎo shuài (adj) careless; not serious
策划cè huà plot / scheme / bring about / engineer
策略cè lüè plot / tactics
侧面cè miàn (n) the side
测定cè dìng to survey and evaluate
测算cè suàn (v) take measurements and calculate
层出不穷céng chū bù qióng to come out one after the other
层次céng cì arrangement of ideas / administrative level / level / stage / phase
cèng rub against / walk slowly
céng rub
插嘴chā zuǐ (v) interrupt and put in an opinion
chǎ to diverge / to open (as legs)
chá to cross / be stuck
chā fork / pitchfork / prong / pick / cross / intersect
差错chā cuò (n) mistake / (n) an accident
差距chā jù disparity / gap
差异chā yì difference / discrepancy
查处chá chǔ (v) investigate and take care of
查获chá huò (v) investigate and capture a criminal
查明chá míng (v) investigate and bring out into the open
查阅chá yuè (v) look up in a reference source; refer to
刹那chà nà (n) an instant in time
诧异chà yì (adj) flabbergasted; astonished
chà branch in a road / astray / diverge
柴油chái yóu (n) kerosene; diesel fuel
shǎn to grasp
chān mix
chān assist by the arm / mix / support / sustain
chán cicada
chán gluttonous / greedy
馋言chán yán (n) slander
chán to bother / wind around / wrap round / coil / involve / annoy / tangle
chǎn to reproduce / to produce / give birth / products / produce / resources / estate / property
产地chǎn dì (n) place of production; manufacturing location
产区chǎn qū (n) place of production; manufacturing location
产业chǎn yè industry / estate / property / industrial
阐明chǎn míng clarify / explain clearly
阐述chǎn shù expound (a position) / elaborate (on a topic)
zhàn to tremble / to shiver / to shake / to vibrate
昌盛chāng shèng prosperous
猖狂chāng kuáng savage / furious
尝试cháng shì to try / to attempt
常规cháng guī conventional (weapons) / conventional / common / routine
常见cháng jiàn (v) often see sth; commonly see sth
常年cháng nián (n) the entire year / (n) an average year
常务cháng wù (n) routine business; everyday duties;
常用cháng yòng in common usage
长处cháng chù (n) good aspects; good points
长短cháng duǎn length / duration
长寿cháng shòu (n) longevity; ability to live long / (adj) long lived
长征cháng zhēng the Long March
cháng to compensate / pay back / to recompense
偿还cháng huán repay
厂房chǎng fáng a building used as a factory / factory (building)
厂家chǎng jiā (n) factory
厂商chǎng shāng company / firm
场所chǎng suǒ location / place
敞开chǎng kāi (v) open up wide
畅谈chàng tán (v) talk on and on without inhibition
畅通chàng tōng (adj) unclogged; unimpeded; free-flowing / (v)move without being impeded
畅销chàng xiāo (n)(adj) best seller / best-selling / (v) sell well
倡议chàng yì (v) suggest; propose / (n) suggestion; proposal
超产chāo chǎn (v) exceed a production goal
超出chāo chū (v) overstep; go too far; encroach
超级chāo jí (adj) super
超越chāo yuè to surpass / to exceed / to transcend
朝代cháo dài dynasty
嘲笑cháo xiào jeer / mockery / scoff / sneer / make fun of / laugh at (derogatory)
潮流cháo liú tide / current / trend
吵闹chǎo nào noisy
吵嘴chǎo zuǐ (v) quarrel
车床chē chuáng (n) lathe
撤退chè tuì retreat
撤销chè xiāo repeal
沉淀chén diàn precipitate
沉静chén jìng (adj) peaceful; quiet; calm
沉闷chén mèn (adj) (used in reference to weather) oppressive; heavy / (adj) depressed; not happy
沉痛chén tòng (adj) bitter; resentful
沉着chén zhuó steady / calm and collected / not nervous
陈旧chén jiù (adj) old fashioned
陈述chén shù (v) declare; state
称心chèn xīn (adj) satisfactory; OK
称号chēng hào (n) name; term of address; title
城镇chéng zhèn cities and towns / city / town
成交chéng jiāo (v) complete a contract; reach a deal
成品chéng pǐn (n) finished goods
成人chéng rén adult
成套chéng tào (adj) whole; complete
成效chéng xiào effect / result
成心chéng xīn (adj) deliberate; with prior intent
chéng to assume (a form) / to submit / to petition / to show / to present / to offer
呈现chéng xiàn to appear / to emerge / present (a certain appearance) / demonstrate
乘机chéng jī (adv) seize the opportunity
乘务员chéng wù yuán (n) attendant on an airplane, train, boat, etc
chéng punish / discipline
惩办chéng bàn to punish
惩罚chéng fá penalty / punishment / to punish
澄清dèng qīng (of liquid) settle / become clear / (Chem.) precipitate
澄清chéng qīng (v) settle out; clarify / (v) make understandable; clarify; explain / (n) clarification / (v) settle
诚心诚意chéng xīn chéng yì (saying) eager and sincere
诚意chéng yì sincerity / good faith
诚挚chéng zhì sincerely
承办chéng bàn (v) undertake; accept an assignment
承受chéng shòu to bear / to support / to inherit
chèng steelyard
chěng steel yard / scales
持续chí xù continue
池塘chí táng pool / pond
迟缓chí huǎn slow / sluggish
迟疑chí yí to hesitate
齿轮chǐ lūn (machine) gear
赤字chì zì (financial) deficit
充当chōng dāng serve as / play the role of
充沛chōng pèi (adj) bountiful; plentiful
冲锋chōng fēng charge / assault
冲锋chōng fēng (v) charge; do a military assault
冲破chōng pò (n) quickly break through an obstacle
zhòng heavy / serious
chóng to double / to repeat / repetition / iteration / again / a layer
重申chóng shēn reaffirm / reiterate
崇拜chóng bài adore / worship
崇敬chóng jìng (v) admire; revere
抽空chōu kòng (v) find the time to do sth
抽屉chōu ti drawer
踌躇chóu chú (v) hesitate
稠密chóu mì dense
筹备chóu bèi (v) make preparations; get ready for
筹建chóu jiàn (v) prepare to build sth
绸子chóu zi (n) fabric made of silk
丑恶chǒu è (adj) ugly; repulsive
出差chū chāi be on a business trip
出产chū chǎn output
出动chū dòng (v) start out on a trip / (v) dispatch troops
出发点chū fā diǎn (n) starting point
出访chū fǎng visit a foreign country
出境chū jìng (v) leave a country or region
出面chū miàn act in a (official or personal) capacity
出名chū míng well-known (for)
出品chū pǐn (n) items that are produced
出入chū rù (v) come and go / (n) discrepancy; inconsistancy
出色chū sè remarkable / outstanding
出神chū shén (v) be entranced
出世chū shì (v) be born; enter the world / (v) be reborn
出售chū shòu to sell
厨师chú shī cook
chú a hoe / to hoe or dig / to weed / get rid of
除此之外chú cǐ zhī wài apart from this / in addition to this
除外chú wài (v) not include; excluding (when counting sth)
除夕chú xī (New Year's) Eve
储备chǔ bèi (v) store up reserves
储藏chǔ cáng store / deposit / (oil, mineral, etc) deposits
储存chǔ cún stockpile / to store / to stockpile / storage
储蓄chǔ xù (v) save or deposit money / (n) one's savings
处罚chǔ fá penalize / punish
处方chǔ fāng (n) medical prescription
处境chǔ jìng plight
处决chǔ jué execute (a condemned criminal)
处置chǔ zhì (v) handle; take care of / (v) punish
chù knock against / touch / to feel
触犯chù fàn offend
川流不息chuān liú bù xī (saying) the stream flows without stopping; the flow of an endless stream
传单chuán dān leaflet
传递chuán dì (v) transmit on; pass on to someone else
传授chuán shòu impart
传送chuán sòng to convey / to deliver
传真chuán zhēn fax / facsimile
船舶chuán bó (n) shipping; boats
船只chuán zhī ships / vessels
chuāng sore / skin ulcer
床铺chuáng pù bed
床位chuáng wèi (n) assigned bed, berth; bunk
创办chuàng bàn launch
创建chuàng jiàn to found / to establish
创业chuàng yè (v) begin an undertaking; start a major task
炊事员chuī shì yuán (n) cafeteria worker; cook
吹牛chuī niú brag / chat (dialect)
吹捧chuī pěng (v) flatter sb; laud sb's accomplishments
chuí beat with the fist / to hammer / to cudgel
chuí to hammer / weight of steel yard
春耕chūn gēng (v) plow a field in the spring
纯粹chún cuì purely
chǔn blunt / stupid / to wiggle (of worms) / sluggish
磁铁cí tiě magnet
cí female
cí bid farewell / diction / resign / say goodbye / take leave / decline
辞职cí zhí resign
慈爱cí ài (adj) love; tenderness, particularily affection shown by elders to children
慈祥cí xiáng (a) kindly (person)
词句cí jù (n) words and sentences
此后cǐ hòu after this / afterwards / hereafter
此时cǐ shí now / this moment
cì thorn / sting / prick / pierce / stab / thrust / assassinate / murder
次品cì pǐn (n) defective products
次数cì shù frequency / number of times
次序cì xù (n) sequence; order
cōng scallion / green onion
匆匆cōng cōng hurriedly
从容不迫cóng róng bù pò calm / unruffled
从未cóng wèi never
从小cóng xiǎo from childhood / as a child
从中cóng zhōng from / therefrom
凑合còu hé (v) bring together / (v) make do in a bad situation / (v) improvise
凑巧còu qiǎo (adv) luckily
粗暴cū bào rough / cruel
粗粮cū liáng (n) coarse grains (i.e. maize; sorghum, etc)
粗鲁cū lǔ (adj) crude; coarse; rough
粗细cū xì (n) thickness / (n) quality; fineness of work
cù to hurry / to rush / to hasten / near / to promote
摧残cuī cán to ravage / to ruin
翠绿cuì lǜ (adj) greenish-blue; emerald green
cuì crisp / brittle / clear and loud voice
脆弱cuì ruò weak / frail
存放cún fàng to deposit / to leave in sb's care
存款cún kuǎn (v) deposit money in a bank / (n) bank deposit
磋商cuō shāng to consult / to discuss seriously / to negotiate / to confer / negotiations / consultations
搭配dā pèi to pair up / to put into pairs / to add something into a group / to match
答辨dá biàn (v) reply to a charge or accusation
打发dǎ fa (v) dispatch sb to do sth / (v) send sb away / (v) pass the time
打猎dǎ liè hunt
大包大揽dà bāo dà lǎn (idiom) not worry about conditions or responsibilities, but rather take it all; all round contract
大臣dà chén chancellor
大多dà duō for the most part / many / most / the greater part / mostly
大公无私dà gōng wú sī just and fair
大锅饭dà guō fàn (n) food made in a large wok in a mess hall / (idiom) a term used to refer to equal treatment
大局dà jú general situation / present conditions
大理石dà lǐ shí marble
大拇指dà mu zhǐ (n) thumb
大炮dà pào cannon
大炮dà pào artillery
大气压dà qì yà atmosphere / atmospheric pressure
大气压dà qì yā (n) high atmospheric pressure
大厦dà shà edifice / mansion
大肆dà sì (adv) wantonly; without any constraint
大体dà tǐ in general / on the whole
大同小异dà tóng xiǎo yì almost similar / except slight differences
大无畏dà wú wèi utterly fearless
大雁dà yàn (n) wild migratory goose
大有可为dà yǒu kě wéi (saying) sth is well worth doing; have a bright future
大于dà yú (idiom) used between nouns to indicate relative size or importance, A is greater than B
歹徒dǎi tú evil person who commits crimes
带劲dài jìn (adj) energetic / (adj) exciting
代号dài hào code name
代数dài shù algebra
dài lend on interest / borrow / loan / make excuses / pardon / forgive
贷款dài kuǎn (bank) loan / to (provide a) loan
待业dài yè to await job assignment (term used only in mainland China)
怠工dài gōng (v) slow down production rate
怠慢dài màn (adj) impolite; standoffish / (v) treat sb in a cold manner
担保dān bǎo guarantee / vouch for
担忧dān yōu to worry / to be concerned
dān red / pellet / powder / cinnabar
单元dān yuán unit / entrance number / staircase (for residential buildings)
胆量dǎn liàng nerve
胆怯dǎn qiè (adj) timid
胆子dǎn zi courage / nerves
dàn nitrogen
dān to undertake / to carry / to shoulder / to take responsibility
dàn a picul (100 catties, 50 kg.) / two buckets full
担子dàn zi load / a carrying pole and the loads on it
淡季dàn jì (n) off season; slow business season
淡水dàn shuǐ fresh water (i.e., not sea water)
诞辰dàn chén birthday
dàn crossball / bullet / shot / shell / ball
tán impeach / to pluck a string / to play (a stringed musical instrument with fingers)
弹药dàn yào ammunition
当场dāng chǎng at the scene / on the spot
当局dāng jú authorities
当事人dāng shì rén persons involved or implicated / party (to an affair)
当心dāng xīn to take care / to look out
当选dāng xuǎn be elected
党性dǎng xìng (n) political party spirit or character
党章dǎng zhāng (n) political party constitution
党中央dǎng zhōng yāng (N) Chinese Party Central Committee / (n) central committee of a political party
当天dàng tiān that day / the same day
档次dàng cì (n) quality; level; grade
dàng a pond / pool / wash / squander / sweep away / move / shake / dissolute
刀刃dāo rèn (n) knife edge / (n) critical point
叨唠dāo lao (v) be chattersome; talk on and on without stopping
dǎo pound / beat / hull / attack / disturb / stir
捣蛋dǎo dàn (v) make trouble
捣乱dǎo luàn (v) cause a disturbance / (v) look for trouble; intentionally bother sb
倒闭dǎo bì to go bankrupt / to close down
倒爷dǎo yé (n) profiteer; one who buys low and sell high
导航dǎo háng navigation
导体dǎo tǐ (n) electrical conductor
导游dǎo yóu a tourist guide / to conduct a tour / a guidebook
导游dǎo yóu a tourist guide / to conduct a tour / a guidebook
到来dào lái arrival / advent
到期dào qī become due (e.g. loans)
倒退dào tuì (v) fall back; go in reverse
稻子dào zi (n) unhulled rice
悼念dào niàn (v) grieve
dào steal / rob / plunder / a thief / bandit / robber
盗窃dào qiè steal
得不偿失dé bù cháng shī (saying) the gains do not make up for the losses
得力dé lì (adj) able; competent
得以dé yǐ (conj) so that one can...
得罪dé zuì (v) say something that offends sb; have a faux pas
灯泡dēng pào (n) light bulb
登陆dēng lù to land
等级děng jí degree / rate
低级dī jí low level
低劣dī liè (adj) inferior quality
低温dī wēn (n) relatively low temperature
低下dī xià (adj) low status; lowly
dí enemy / match
敌对dí duì (adj) hostile; combative
敌视dí shì (v) be antagonistic
笛子dí zi (n) bamboo flute
的确良dí què liáng (n) dacron
抵达dǐ dá arrive / reach (a destination)
抵制dǐ zhì resistance / refusal (to cooperate) / boycott
地铁dì tiě subway / metro
帝国dì guó empire / imperial
帝国主义dì guó zhǔ yì (n) imperialism
递交dì jiāo (v) present; give
递增dì zēng (v) steadily increase
缔结dì jié (v) conclude (an agreement)
颠簸diān bǒ to shake / to jolt / to bump
颠倒diān dǎo to turn upside-down / to reverse / back-to-front / confused / deranged / crazy
颠覆diān fù subversion
diān to weigh in the hand / to estimate
点火diǎn huǒ (v) light a fire / (v) agitate; stir up trouble
点名diǎn míng roll call
点燃diǎn rán (v) ignite; light (a fire)
点缀diǎn zhuì (v) enhance; beautify / (v) do sth only for sake of show
点子diǎn zi (n) spot, dot; speck / (of a liquid) droplet; drop / key point, crux / idea, pointer
电动机diàn dòng jī (n) electric motor
电路diàn lù (electric) circuit
电钮diàn niǔ (n) push button (electric switch)
电气diàn qì electric
电源diàn yuán (n) electric power source
店员diàn yuán shop assistant / salesclerk / salesperson
淀粉diàn fěn starch
殿diàn palace hall
diāo artful / wicked
diāo (v) hold sth in the mouth
雕塑diāo sù (n) sculpture / (v) sculpt; carve
调度diào dù (v) dispatch / (n) dispatcher
调换diào huàn (v) exchange; change places / (v) change
碟子dié zi small dish
叮嘱dīng zhǔ (v) repeatedly warn or urge
顶点dǐng diǎn summit / peak
顶端dǐng duān summit / peak
定点dìng diǎn fixed point or location / point of reference / (math.) fixed point / to determine a location
定额dìng é (n) fixed amount; quota
定价dìng jià to set a price / to fix a price
定居dìng jū (v) settle down to a place to live
定理dìng lǐ (n) an established theory / (math.) theorem
定量dìng liàng (n) fixed amount; ration
定律dìng lǜ (n) established law
定向dìng xiàng (adv) a prior decision as to the direction of one's work / (v) to get a directional fix
定性dìng xìng (v) establish the chemical makeup of a compound / (v) determine the nature of a criminal
定义dìng yì definition
订购dìng gòu to order / to subscribe / subscriber
订货dìng huò (v) place order for goods
订阅dìng yuè subscription
dīng nail
丢人diū rén (v) lose face
丢失diū shī (v) lose
东奔西走dōng bēn xī zǒu (saying) hustle about; go here and there
东道主dōng dào zhǔ (n) host for a party
冬瓜dōng guā (n) white gourd; white fuzzy vegetable
董事dǒng shì board member
动荡dòng dàng (social or political) unrest / turmoil / upheaval
动工dòng gōng (v) start construction
动乱dòng luàn turmoil / upheaval
动脉dòng mài artery
动态dòng tài development / trend / dynamic state / movement / moving
动用dòng yòng (v) put sth to use
冻结dòng jié (loan, wage, price) freeze
dòng roof beam
dōu pocket
兜儿dōu er (n) pocket; something shaped like a bag
斗志dòu zhì will to fight
都市dū shì city / metropolis
督促dū cù (v) urge sb to complete a task
毒害dú hài poisoning / bane / to poison (people's minds)
毒品dú pǐn drugs / narcotics / poison
毒性dú xìng (n) toxicity
dú alone / independent / single / sole / only
独裁dú cái dictatorship
独立自主dú lì zì zhǔ (idiom) self-determination; independence of action; maintain control
堵塞dǔ sè to block / to stop / blockage
dǔ bet / gamble
赌博dǔ bó gamble
杜绝dù jué put an end to
dù -plated / to plate
渡船dù chuán (n) ferry
渡口dù kǒu ferry
短处duǎn chù (n) shortcoming, defect; fault
短促duǎn cù (adj) short in time duration; fleeting; brief
短暂duǎn zàn short
缎子duàn zi (n) satin
断定duàn dìng (v) come to a conclusion
断断续续duàn duàn xù xù (adv) intermittently; off and on manner / (adj) intermittent
断绝duàn jué sever / break off
兑现duì xiàn (v) cash a check / (v) honor a contract
对岸duì àn (n) the opposite bank of a body of water
对策duì cè countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对称duì chèn symmetry / symmetrical
对抗duì kàng withstand / resist / confrontation
对联duì lián (n) vertical written couplet usually placed along either side of a doorway
对手duì shǒu opponent / adversary / match
对头duì tóu correct / normal / to be on good terms with / on the right track / right
对头duì tou (longstanding) opponent / enemy / inimical / adversary / opponent
对应duì yìng (adj) match along with / corresponding / a correspondence
对照duì zhào contrast
夺得duó dé (v) force one's way; achieve by force
躲避duǒ bì to shun / to avoid
躲藏duǒ cáng hide
duò (v) stamp one's foot
duò helm / rudder
堕落duò luò to debase / (morally) degenerate / to sink (into crime)
é volume / amount / quantity / forehead / quota
额外è wài extra
é error / exhort / false
恶毒è dú malicious
恶性è xìng (adj) malignant; evil producing; wicked
ēn kind act (from above)
恩爱ēn ài (adj) like mutal love between a husband and wife
恩情ēn qíng (n) deep affection
恩人ēn rén (n) prson who has significantly helped someone else; benefactor
而后ér hòu after that / then
而已ér yǐ that's all / nothing more
二氧化碳èr yǎng huà tàn carbon dioxide
èr two (fraud-proof)
发病fā bìng onset / outbreak (of a disease)
发布fā bù to release / to issue / to distribute
发财fā cái (v) get rich
发愁fā chóu (v) worry about sth
发奋图强fā fèn tú qiáng (saying) work with a passion to make the nation strong
发火fā huǒ catch fire / ignite / detonate / get angry
发脾气fā pí qì (v) get angry
发票fā piào (n) receipt or bill for purchasing sth
发起fā qǐ (v) first begin to do sth; initiate / (v) begin; launch
发热fā rè (v) have fever temperature / (v) emit heat / (v) not think calmly
发誓fā shì to vow / to pledge / to swear
发炎fā yán (v) become inflamed from infection or injury / (n) inflamation
发扬光大fā yáng guāng dà (saying) to develop, advocate, and promulgate
fá (v) cut down; fell / (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon
罚款fá kuǎn (impose a) fine / penalty / fine (monetary)
fǎ law / method / way / Buddhist teaching / Legalist / France (abbrev.)
法定fǎ dìng (adj) legal; of a legal nature
法官fǎ guān a judge / judge / to judge
法规fǎ guī legislation / statute
法人fǎ rén (n) lawyer; anyone involved in the legal profession
法庭fǎ tíng court (of law)
法西斯fǎ xī sī (n) fascist
法则fǎ zé (n) law; rule; code
fān sail
帆船fán chuán sail
番茄fān qié (n) tomato
fán complicated / many / in great numbers
繁多fán duō (adj) have many varieties
繁华fán huá flourishing / bustling
繁忙fán máng busy / bustling
繁体字fán tǐ zì (n) traditional Chinese characters
繁重fán zhòng (adj) numerous and heavy
烦闷fán mēn anguish
烦恼fán nǎo agonize / agony / annoyance / upset / vexation / worries
烦躁fán zào (adj) jittery; twitchy; fidgety
反驳fǎn bó retort / refute
反常fǎn cháng (adj) unusual; not normal
反倒fǎn dào (adv) but on the contrary; but instead of as expected
反感fǎn gǎn (strongly) dislike
反革命fǎn gé mìng counter-revolutionary
反攻fǎn gōng (v) counter-attack / () counter attack; counter offensive
反馈fǎn kuì (v) send information back; feedback
反面fǎn miàn (n) the reverse side of sth / (n) the opposite side of some topic / (n) the other side
反射fǎn shè reflex / reflection (from a mirror, etc)
反思fǎn sī (v) think back to sth that happened; recollect
反之fǎn zhī (conj) on the other hand...; conversely...
返回fǎn huí return to / come (or go) back
贩卖fàn mài (v) peddle; sell
范畴fàn chóu category
犯法fàn fǎ to break the law
犯浑fàn hún (v) confused; mixed up; befuddled
饭碗fàn wǎn rice bowl / job / livelihood / way of making a living
fàn float / general / vague
fàn broad / vast / float / pan-
方程fāng chéng (n) mathematical equation
房东fáng dōng landlord
房租fáng zū (n) rent money
防护fáng hù (v) defend and preserve
防线fáng xiàn (n) defensive line or perimeter
防汛fáng xùn (n) flood control
防疫fáng yì (n) disease prevention; epidemic prevention
放射fàng shè to radiate / radioactive
非法fēi fǎ illegal
飞船fēi chuán airship / spaceship
飞舞fēi wǔ (v) flutter in the air; dance in the breeze
飞翔fēi xiáng fly
肥沃féi wò fertile
匪徒fěi tú gangster / bandit
诽谤fěi bàng slander / libel
废品fèi pǐn (n) production rejects / (n) scrap; discarded material
废气fèi qì waste (exhaust) gas / steam
废物fèi wù rubbish
分辨fēn biàn to distinguish / to differentiate / to resolve / to defend against an accusation / to exculpate
分寸fēn cùn (n) the limits of proper speech or action
分队fēn duì (n) military platoon or squad
分红fēn hóng (n) bonus / (v) award a bonus
分化fēn huà (v) split apart / differentiation
分类fēn lèi classification
分母fēn mǔ (n) denominator
分批fēn pī (adv) do sth in batches or groups
分期fēn qī (adv) done in a staged manner; step by step
分歧fēn qí difference (of opinion, position)
分清fēn qīng (v) distinguish between; make distinctions clear
芬芳fēn fāng perfume / fragrant
坟墓fén mù sepulcher / tomb
粉末fěn mò (n) fine powder; dust
分外fèn wài (adv) particularly
奋勇fèn yǒng (adv) using extreme force of will; without fear
奋战fèn zhàn (v) fight courageously
愤恨fèn hèn to hate / hatred / to resent / embittered
丰满fēng mǎn (adj) well developed; plump
封闭fēng bì (v) close or seal up
fēng bee / wasp
蜂蜜fēng mì honey
锋利fēng lì (adj) sharp (i.e. a knife blade) / (adj) incisive; to the point
风暴fēng bào storm
风度fēng dù (n) demeanor; conduct
风光fēng guāng (n) natural scenic view
风浪fēng làng (n) wind and waves; storm tossed sea
风趣fēng qù humor / wit / humorous / witty
风沙fēng shā (n) wind borne sand
风尚fēng shàng (n) current custom; current way of doing things
风味fēng wèi local flavor / local style
风险fēng xiǎn risk / venture / hazard
风筝fēng zhēng kite
疯子fēng zi madman / lunatic
féng variant of T:縫|S:缝 / to sew
fèng crack / seam
féng to sew / to stitch
奉献fèng xiàn consecrate / dedicate / devote
奉行fèng xíng to pursue (a course, a policy)
凤凰fèng huáng (n) legendary phoenix bird
pǐ clogged / evil
fǒu to negate / to deny / not
否决fǒu jué veto
否认fǒu rèn to declare to be untrue / to deny
夫妇fū fù a (married) couple / husband and wife
敷衍fū yǎn (v) (clas.) elaborate, expound, develop
敷衍fū yan to be perfunctory / to go through the motions / to barely get by / to just manage
fú conceal (ambush) / prostrate / submit
辐射fú shè radiation
幅度fú dù width / extent
符号fú hào symbol / mark / sign
俘虏fú lǔ captive
服气fú qì (v) be convinced
服装fú zhuāng dress / clothing / costume / clothes
浮雕fú diāo (n) relief sculpture
浮动fú dòng (v) float and drift / (v) be unstable
fú good fortune
福利fú lì (material) welfare / well-being
福气fú qì (n) good luck; good fortune
抚养fǔ yǎng to foster / to bring up / to raise
抚育fǔ yù (v) nurture; raise
辅助fǔ zhù to assist / to aide
斧子fǔ zi axe / hatchet
腐败fǔ bài corruption
腐化fǔ huà (v) become corrupt / (v) rot; decay
腐烂fǔ làn (v) become rotten; become gangrenous
fù go towards / go to / attend (a banquet, etc.) / to go
副业fù yè (n) sideline occupation; pastime
副作用fù zuò yòng side effect
覆盖fù gài to cover
赋予fù yǔ (v) give, confer upon, bestow
fù again / recover / reply to a letter / to repeat / to duplicate
复辟fù bì (v) recover one's power or authority / to restore (a past system)
复合fù hé complex / compound
复活fù huó resurrection
复兴fù xīng restore / the Renaissance
付出fù chū (v) pay
付款fù kuǎn pay / payment
fù abdomen / stomach / belly
负伤fù shāng (v) be wounded
富强fù qiáng (adj) rich and powerful
富余fù yu (v) have a surplus
附带fù dài (adv) incidentally; by chance
附和fù hè (v) repeat in agreement (actions; words)
附加fù jiā additional / annex
附属fù shǔ subsidiary / auxiliary / attached / affiliated / subordinate / subordinating
改建gǎi jiàn (v) rebuild
改邪归正gǎi xié guī zhèng (saying) to give up evil and return to good
改组gǎi zǔ reorganize / reshuffle (posts, etc.)
概况gài kuàng (n) general situation; summary
gài calcium
干预gān yù meddle / intervene
甘心gān xīn (v) want (to do sth) / (v) be satisfied
甘蔗gān zhè cane
竿gān pole
肝炎gān yán hepatitis
gǎn stalks of grain
gǎn to feel / to move / to touch / to affect
感化gǎn huà (v) put sb on the right path by word or example; correct sb who is erring
感慨gǎn kǎi lament / with a tinge of emotion or regret
感染gǎn rǎn infection / to infect / to influence
干线gàn xiàn (n) main road; primary route
钢材gāng cái (n) raw steel material (sheets; ingots; etc)
钢琴gāng qín piano
gāng head rope of a fishing net / guiding principle / key link / class (taxonomy) / outline / program
纲要gāng yào (n) outline; essential points
杠杆gāng gǎn (n) lever; pry bar
高产gāo chǎn (adj) high yielding
高超gāo chāo (adj) excellent
高档gāo dàng (adj) top quality
高低gāo dī (adv) simply; just / (n) height / (n) quality; scale from best to worst
高贵gāo guì grandeur / noble
高考gāo kǎo college entrance exam
高空gāo kōng (n) high altitude
高明gāo míng smart / clever / wise / brilliant
高烧gāo shāo (n) high fever
高温gāo wēn (n) high temperature
高血压gāo xuè yā (n) high blood pressure
高涨gāo zhǎng upsurge / (tensions, etc.) run high
搞鬼gǎo guǐ (v) secretly make mischief
搞活gǎo huó (v) make sth lively; invigorate
稿件gǎo jiàn (n) rough draft of a document / (n) written materials which contribute to a final document
稿纸gǎo zhǐ (n) draft paper
稿子gǎo zi (n) draft of a document / (n) a mental plan / (n) precedent
告诫gào jiè warn / admonish
告状gào zhuàng (v) bring a lawsuit against sb / (v) lodge a complaint against sb with a manager
歌手gē shǒu singer
歌星gē xīng (n) singing star; famous singer
歌咏gē yǒng (n) singing
疙瘩gē da (n) lump, swelling on skin; pimple / (n) knot / (n) preoccupation, problem
gé square / frame / rule / (legal) case / style / character / standard / pattern / (classical) to obstruct; to hinder / (classical) to arrive; to come / (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively
格格不入gé gé bù rù (saying) inharmonious; incompatible
格局gé jú (n) structure; pattern
格式gé shì form / specification / format
隔绝gé jué (v) become isolated; disconnected
隔离gé lí to separate / to isolate
各奔前程gè bēn qián chéng (saying) each person goes his own way, does his own thing
各别gè bié (adj) in different ways; be different
各行各业gè háng gè yè (saying) all kinds of occupations
各界gè jiè all walks of life / all social circles
根据地gēn jù dì (n) base of operations
根深蒂固gēn shēn dì gù deep-rooted (problem, etc)
跟随gēn suí to follow
跟头gēn tou (v) trip; fall down / (v) do a full somersault
跟踪gēn zōng (v) follow somebody's tracks; tail; shadow
gēng to plow / to till
耕种gēng zhòng to till / to cultivate
更改gēng gǎi alter
更换gēng huàn replace
更新gēng xīn up-to-date / to update
更正gēng zhèng (v) correct; make correction
gěng stem
gōng work / worker / skill / profession / trade / craft / labor
工具书gōng jù shū (n) trade book; reference book
工人阶级gōng rén jiē jí (n) the working class
工事gōng shì (n) stuctures used to protect military troops; fortifications
攻读gōng dú (v) major in a field; study a speciality in order to achieve a higher degree
攻关gōng guān (v) attack a key problem
gōng merit / achievement / result / service / accomplishment / work (phys.)
功绩gōng jì feat / contribution / merits and achievements
功效gōng xiào (n) efficacy
恭敬gōng jìng (adj) respectful; deferential
供不应求gōng bú yìng qiú (saying) demand exceeds supply
供销gōng xiāo (v) supply and sell
公报gōng bào announcement / bulletin / communique
公尺gōng chǐ meter
公道gōng dao (adj) fair; equitable
公道gōng dào justice
公分gōng fēn centimeter / gram
公告gōng gào post
公关gōng guān (n) public relations
公平gōng píng fair / impartial
公然gōng rán (do something) openly / undisguised / publicly
公认gōng rèn publicly known (to be) / accepted (as)
公社gōng shè commune
公务gōng wù official business
公有gōng yǒu (adj) publicly owned
公有制gōng yǒu zhì (n) public ownership
公约gōng yuē convention (i.e. international agreement)
公债gōng zhài (n) government issued bonds
公证gōng zhèng (n) notarization
gǒng mercury
gǒng fold hands in salute / to arch
共产主义gòng chǎn zhǔ yì communism
共计gòng jì (v) sum up to; total up to
共鸣gòng míng (n) physical resonance / (n) sympathetic response to sth
共性gòng xìng (n) overall character
gōu to cancel / to delineate / hook
gòu affair / to reach for (with hand)
沟通gōu tōng communicate
构思gòu sī (v) make an outline of a story; make a preliminary sketch
构想gòu xiǎng conceive
购买力gòu mǎi lì (n) buying power; purchasing power
孤单gū dān lone / loneliness
孤独gū dú lonely / solitary
姑且gū qiě (adv) temporarily
gǔ convex / drum / to rouse / to beat
古怪gǔ guài eccentric / grotesque / oddly / queer
古人gǔ rén (n) people from ancient times
古文gǔ wén (n) Classical Chinese writing
gǔ bone
骨肉gǔ ròu (n) flesh and blood; blood relation; kin
股东gǔ dōng stockholder
股份gǔ fèn a share (in a company) / stock
股票gǔ piào share / stock (market)
雇佣gù yōng employ / hire
雇员gù yuán employee
雇员gù yuán employee
gù happening / instance / reason / cause / deceased / old
故障gù zhàng glitch / breakdown / snag / fault / error
顾不得gù bu de (v) unable to take care of or change
顾虑gù lǜ misgivings / apprehensions
顾全大局gù quán dà jú (saying) take the big picture into consideration
固有gù yǒu (v) be intrinsic or inherent to sth
固执gù zhí persistent / stubborn
瓜分guā fēn partition / divide up
挂钩guà gōu couple / link together
挂念guà niàn concerned
棺材guān cái coffin
关闭guān bì close / shut
关节炎guān jié yán (n) arthritis
关切guān qiè be deeply concerned / be troubled (by)
官方guān fāng official / (by the) government
官僚guān liáo (n) government employee that doesn't do any work; bureaucrat
官员guān yuán government official
guàn Taoist monastery
guān to look at / to watch / to observe / to behold / concept / point of view
观光guān guāng (v) tour; go sightseeing
观赏guān shǎng (v) see and enjoy; admire the view
管辖guǎn xiá administer / have jurisdiction (over)
惯例guàn lì conventional
惯用语guàn yòng yǔ (n) idiom; word or phrase used colloqially
灌木guàn mù bush / shrub
光棍儿guāng gùn er (n) bachelor
光亮guāng liàng bright
光芒guāng máng rays of light / brilliant rays / radiance
规范guī fàn (n) standard (design or model) / (adj) standard; fully specified without variation
规格guī gé standard / norm
规章guī zhāng rule / regulation
guī silicon
guī tortoise / turtle
归根到底guī gēn dào dǐ (saying) to sum it up...
归还guī huán return / revert
归结guī jié (v) put in summary; induce
归纳guī nà (v) conclude from a number of facts / sum up / induce / conclude
闺女guī nǚ (n) maiden; unmarried woman / (n) daughter
桂冠guì guān (n) victory laurel
贵重guì zhòng precious
贵族guì zú lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy
滚动gǔn dòng roll / tumble
国产guó chǎn made in one's own country / made in China
国法guó fǎ (n) national law
国会guó huì parliament / Congress / diet
国际法guó jì fǎ international law
国际主义guó jì zhǔ yì (n) internationalism
国库券guó kù quàn (n) treasury bill issued by a goverment
国力guó lì a nation's power
国民guó mín national
国情guó qíng (n) country's basic condition or state
国土guó tǔ (n) country's territory
国有guó yǒu nationalized / public / government owned / state-owned
果断guǒ duàn firm / decisive
过度guò dù exceeding / excessive / lavishly
过后guò hòu (tw) after the event
过滤guò lǜ to filter / filter
过失guò shī defect / fault
过问guò wèn (v) take an interest in; get involved in
过于guò yú too much / excessively
海岸hǎi àn coastal / seacoast
海滨hǎi bīn (n) shore; seaside
海港hǎi gǎng (n) ocean port; harbour
海外hǎi wài overseas / abroad
害羞hài xiū blush / shy
含义hán yì meaning / implication
含有hán yǒu (v) contain
hán cold / poor / to tremble
寒暄hán xuān (v) / exchange of conventional greetings
函授hán shòu correspondence course
罕见hǎn jiàn (adj) rare; rarely seen
捍卫hàn wèi defend / uphold / safeguard
旱灾hàn zāi (n) drought
汉奸hàn jiān (n) traitor to China
汉学hàn xué (n) Chinese studies
航班háng bān scheduled flight / flight number
航道háng dào (n) waterway; ship channel
航海háng hǎi (n) sailing / (n) naval navigation
航天háng tiān space flight
航线háng xiàn (n) ship or air route
航运háng yùn shipping / transport
豪华háo huá luxurious
好多hǎo duō (adj) many
好感hǎo gǎn good opinion / favorable impression
好坏hǎo huài (n) good and bad; advantageous and disadvantageous
好说hǎo shuō "(idiom) OK, term used to indicate agreement / (idiom) ""you flatter me"", polite response to praise"
好样的hǎo yàng de (idiom) a good person, used to praise sb's moral integrity or courage
好在hǎo zài (adv) luckily / fortunately
好转hǎo zhuǎn improve / take a turn for the better
耗费hào fèi to waste / to spend / to consume / to squander
号称hào chēng (v) be known by reputation as / (v) falsely claim to be sth
浩浩荡荡hào hào dàng dàng (adj) grandiose; majestic
好客hào kè (adj) to enjoy having guests; hospitable; friendly
荷花hé huā (n) lotus
核桃hé tao (n) walnut seed
核武器hé wǔ qì nuclear weapon
核心hé xīn core / nucleus
和蔼hé ǎi kindly / nice / amiable
和解hé jiě conciliatory / become reconciled
和睦hé mù (adj) peaceful relations; harmonious
和平共处hé píng gòng chǔ (n) peaceful coexistence of nations, societies, etc.
和气hé qi (adj) polite, kind manners / (adj) friendly
和尚hé shang Buddhist monk
和谐hé xié harmonious
和约hé yuē peace treaty
Hé (a surname)
hé what / how / why / which / carry
何等hé děng (adv) what kind? / (adv) how, what
合并hé bìng annex / merge
合并hé bìng to merge
合乎hé hū (v) abide by; be in accordance with
合伙hé huǒ (v) construct a partnership
合情合理hé qíng hé lǐ reasonable and fair
合营hé yíng (v) jointly operate; operate as a coop
合资hé zī joint venture
禾苗hé miáo (n) rice seedling / (n) grain crop seedling
河道hé dào (n) riverway; the course of a river
贺词hè cí (n) message of congratulation
狠毒hěn dú (v) savage; cruel
狠心hěn xīn (adj) callous; heartless
恒星héng xīng (fixed) star
横行héng xíng (v) rampage; riot
hèng unruly
héng horizontal / across / (horizontal character stroke)
轰动hōng dòng sensation / stir
轰轰烈烈hōng hōng liè liè strong / vigorous / large-scale
轰炸hōng zhà to bomb / to bombard
hōng bake / heat by fire
jiàng rainbow
hóng rainbow
宏大hóng dà (adj) great; grand; massive
红领巾hóng lǐng jīn (n) red scarf worn by the Young Pioneers
hòng have a hilarious time / riot
hōng resound with laughter
hǒng deceive / coax
hǒng deceive / coax
hòng have a hilarious time / riot
hōng resound with laughter
厚度hòu dù thickness
候补hòu bǔ (v) a canidate for a vacancy; an alternate
候选人hòu xuǎn rén candidate
后期hòu qī late stage / later period
后勤hòu qín logistics
后台hòu tái backstage / the area behind a theatrical stage / backstage supporter
呼声hū shēng (n) voiced opinion or desire, usually associated with a group
呼啸hū xiào whistle / scream / whiz
呼吁hū yù call on (someone to do something) / appeal / to appeal (to)
忽略hū lüè (v) forget about; neglect; leave out by mistake
葫芦hú lú (n) bottle gourd
hú (surname) / beard / what why how
hú beard / mustache
胡来hú lái (v) make a complete hash of things; cause trouble
hù paste / cream
hú muddled / paste / scorched
狐狸hú li (n) fox
互利hù lì (adj) mutually beneficial
户口hù kǒu registered residence
花费huā fèi expense / cost
花色huā sè (n) variety; designs and colors
花纹huā wén (n) decorative design
花样huā yàng (n) pattern; type / (n) trick
华丽huá lì gorgeous
画面huà miàn (picture) frame
划分huà fēn to divide / to partition
化肥huà féi fertilizer
化纤huà xiān (n) chemical fiber
化妆huà zhuāng to put on make-up
话题huà tí subject (of a talk or conversation) / topic
槐树huái shù (n) locust tree, a large tree with pale yellow flowers
怀孕huái yùn to be pregnant / to have conceived
欢笑huān xiào (v) laugh happily; belly-laugh
环节huán jié (n) connection; link
还原huán yuán (v) restore to the original state
huǎn slow / sluggish / gradual / to postpone
换取huàn qǔ give something and get something in return
患者huàn zhě patient / sufferer
荒地huāng dì (n) wasteland
荒凉huāng liáng desolate
荒谬huāng miù ridiculous
荒唐huāng táng (adj) beyond belief; preposterous / absurd / intemperate / dissipated
慌乱huāng luàn (adj) frenetic; hurried
慌张huāng zhāng (adj) flustered
黄金huáng jīn gold
皇后huáng hòu (n) empress
蝗虫huáng chóng locust
huǎng dazzle
huàng sway / to shade
挥霍huī huò (v) spend money without restraint; squander
回避huí bì (v) evade; shun; avoid
回顾huí gù to look back / to review
回击huí jī fight back / return fire / counterattack
回收huí shōu (v) recover and put back to use; recycle
毁坏huǐ huài destruction / devastate
毁灭huǐ miè perish / ruin / destroy
huǐ regret
悔改huǐ gǎi repent / repentance
悔恨huǐ hèn remorse / repentance
贿赂huì lù bribe
会同huì tóng (v) jointly take care of a matter
会晤huì wù meet / meeting / conference
会员huì yuán member
汇集huì jí to collect / to compile / to converge
汇率huì lǜ exchange rate
huì to draw / to paint
绘画huì huà drawing / painting
混纺hùn fǎng (n) mixed fabric; blended fabric
混合物hùn hé wù mixture
混浊hùn zhuó (adj) muddy; turbid; dirty
huá play Chinese finger game
huò clear / open / exempt (from) / liberal-minded
huō opening / stake all / sacrifice / crack / slit
活力huó lì energy / vitality
伙计huǒ jì partner / fellow / mate / waiter / servant / shop assistant
火山huǒ shān volcanic / volcano
火灾huǒ zāi fire (that burns buildings, etc.)
获取huò qǔ (v) gain; get; acquire
或是huò shì (conj) either X or Y
或许huò xǔ perhaps / maybe
huò disaster
祸害huò hài (n) disaster; harm / (v)damage; harm; wreck
jī to hit / to strike / to break
基督教jī dū jiào Christianity / Christian
基金jī jīn fund
机车jī chē (n) locomotive; train engine car
机灵jī líng (adj) clever; quick-witted
机密jī mì secret / classified (information)
机枪jī qiāng (n) machine gun
机体jī tǐ organism / human body
机遇jī yù (n) stroke of good luck; opportunity; good luck
机智jī zhì tact / witty
jī to amass / to accumulate / to store / old / long-standing
积压jī yā (v) overstock due to neglect, having more than can be managed
jī to arouse / to incite / to excite / to stimulate / sharp / fierce / violent
激发jī fā to arouse / to excite
激光jī guāng laser
激励jī lì encourage / urge
激情jī qíng (n) strong emotion; passion; fervour
讥笑jī xiào (v) sneer at
吉普车jí pǔ chē (n) jeep, military vehicle originally made in USA
吉祥jí xiáng (adj) lucky
极度jí dù (adv) extremely
极力jí lì do at all costs / make an utmost effort
极限jí xiàn (n) the utmost limit
籍贯jí guàn one's native place / place of ancestry / registered birthplace
集会jí huì gather / assembly / meeting
集市jí shì (n) country marketplace; open air market
集邮jí yóu stamp collecting / philately
集资jí zī to raise money / to accumulate funds
及早jí zǎo (adv) at the earliest possible time; ASAP
急剧jí jù rapid / sudden
急切jí qiè (adv) eagerly, used in writing / (adj) eager, used in writing
急需jí xū (v) urgently need
急于jí yú (adv) be eager; want to do sth right away
即便jí biàn even if / even though
嫉妒jí dù (v) envy
脊梁jǐ liang (n) backbone; spine
几何jǐ hé (n) the science of geometry
迹象jī xiàng mark / indication / sign / indicator
季度jì dù (n) quarter of a year, typically used for financial matters / school term
寄托jì tuō (v) have someone look after sb; entrust the care of / place (hope, etc.) on
寂静jì jìng quiet
计较jì jiào (v) haggle; bicker; argue
记号jì hao seal
记性jì xìng (n) memory capability
记忆力jì yì lì (n) memory power
jì avoid as taboo / jealous
jì to continue / to follow after / then / afterwards / to go on with / to succeed / to inherit
纪要jì yào (n) summary of a meeting log
嘉奖jiā jiǎng (v) award an honor
夹杂jiā zá (v) mingle together; mix together; have two dissimilar substances mixed together
家常jiā cháng the daily life of a family
家畜jiā chù cattle
家务jiā wù household duties / housework
家喻户晓jiā yù hù xiǎo (saying) understood by every household
家长jiā zhǎng the parent or guardian of a child
加班jiā bān (v) work overtime
加急jiā jí (v) require urgent measures to handle a matter
加剧jiā jù aggravate / intensify
加热jiā rè heating
加深jiā shēn to deepen
加重jiā zhòng make more serious
jiá cheeks
甲板jiǎ bǎn deck (of a boat, etc.)
假定jiǎ dìng to assume / to suppose
假冒jiǎ mào (v) impersonate; palm off an imitation
假设jiǎ shè (conj) suppose if... / (n) conjecture
假装jiǎ zhuāng feign / pretend
jià to drive / to draw / to harness / to mount
监察jiān chá (v) supervise
坚韧jiān rèn (adj) tough and pliable; ductile
坚实jiān shí (adj) firm and substantial; solid
坚信jiān xìn (v) firmly believe without any doubt
坚贞不屈jiān zhēn bù qū (saying) faithful and unchanging; steadfast
尖端jiān duān a sharp pointed end / the tip / the cusp / (adj) most advanced and sophisticated / (adj) highest peak; the best
兼任jiān rèn (v) hold two jobs at once / (adj) part-time
肩膀jiān bǎng shoulder
艰险jiān xiǎn (adj) difficult and dangerous
jiān adultery
jiān traitor
jiǎn cocoon
检测jiǎn cè to detect
检察jiǎn chá to inspect / check up (on)
检举jiǎn jǔ (v) reveal to higher authorities; inform against
检修jiǎn xiū (v) overhaul ; examine and fix a mechanical device
简称jiǎn chēng abbreviation
简短jiǎn duǎn brief / short-duration
简化jiǎn huà simplify
简陋jiǎn lòu (adj) simple and crude (i.e. a room or building)
简明jiǎn míng simple and clear / concise
简体字jiǎn tǐ zì (n) simplified Chinese character
简要jiǎn yào concise / brief
简易jiǎn yì simple / easy
剪彩jiǎn cǎi (v) cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony
剪刀jiǎn dāo scissors
减产jiǎn chǎn (v) a reduction in production
减低jiǎn dī (v) lower; reduce
减弱jiǎn ruò to weaken / to fall off
间隔jiàn gé compartment / gap / interval
间接jiàn jiē indirect
鉴别jiàn bié to differentiate / to distinguish
鉴于jiàn yú in light of / in view of
践踏jiàn tà trample
见识jiàn shi (n) knowledge and experience / (v) increase one's knowledge
见效jiàn xiào (adj) have the desired effect
键盘jiàn pán keyboard
健美jiàn měi (adj) beautiful and strong
健壮jiàn zhuàng (adj) robust; healthy
建交jiàn jiāo to establish diplomatic relations
jiāng (surname) / ginger
jiāng ginger
将近jiāng jìn almost / nearly / close to
jiǎng oar / paddle
奖品jiǎng pǐn award / prize
奖状jiǎng zhuàng (n) certificate of merit
讲解jiǎng jiě to explain
讲理jiǎng lǐ (v) discuss the merits of an argument
讲述jiǎng shù talk about / narrate an account
讲演jiǎng yǎn (v) lecture to a crowd; give a speech
降价jiàng jià price reduction
降临jiàng lín to descend to
降临jiàng lìn befall
降落jiàng luò to descend / to land
焦点jiāo diǎn focus / focal point
焦炭jiāo tàn (n) coke, a relatively high energy fuel used in blast furnaces
jiāo glue / gum
胶片jiāo piàn (photographic) film
交叉jiāo chā cross / intersect
交错jiāo cuò (v) crisscross; intertwine
交点jiāo diǎn (n) point of intersection
交付jiāo fù (v) turn over
交涉jiāo shè (v) discuss a matter with the opposing side
交手jiāo shǒu (v) fight hand to hand
交替jiāo tí to replace / alternately / in turn
交往jiāo wǎng to associate / to contact / association / contact
浇灌jiāo guàn (v) irrigate
jiāo lovable / pampered / tender / delicate / frail
娇气jiāo qì (adv) finicky; squeamish
jué to chew
jiáo to chew
搅拌jiǎo bàn to stir / to agitate
jiǎo hang (a criminal) / to turn / to twist / to wind
jiǎo hand in / hand over
缴纳jiǎo nà contribute
教会jiào huì (n) Christian church
教唆jiào suō (v) conspire with; urge on a criminal act; foment
教条jiào tiáo (n) religious dogma
教养jiào yǎng (n) upbringing; early conditioning / (v) bring up; nurture and train
轿车jiào chē (n) bus
较量jiào liàng (v) compete; measure up against
叫喊jiào hǎn exclamation / outcry / shout / yell
叫唤jiào huan (v) cry out / (v) bark out a sound;
叫嚷jiào rǎng (v) shout because of dissatisfaction
揭发jiē fā disclose / revelation
揭示jiē shì to show / to make known
接班jiē bān (v) take over a task; relieve sb / (v) be a successor to sb
接二连三jiē èr lián sān (saying) one right after another
接洽jiē qià (v) discuss a matter with sb / get in touch with
接收jiē shōu to receive / to accept
jiē all / each and every / in all cases
街坊jiē fāng neighborhood
街头jiē tóu (n) street; street intersection
结果jié guǒ outcome / result
截止jié zhǐ (v) close; stop / cut-off point / stopping point / deadline
jié plunder
劫持jié chí (v) kidnap; hijack
节能jié néng (v) conserve energy / (adj) energy-saving
节育jié yù (n) birth control
节奏jié zòu (n) musical rhythm / (n) cadence; tempo
杰出jié chū illustrious
杰作jié zuò (n) masterpiece
结晶jié jīng (n) crystal / (v) crystallize
结局jié jú conclusion / ending
结算jié suàn (v) settle up the bill; close an account
结业jiē yè (v) finsh a course of study
解除jiě chú to remove / to relieve (someone of their duties) / to free / to get rid of / to lift (an embargo)
解雇jiě gù to fire / to sack / to dismiss
解散jiě sàn dissolve / disband
戒严jiè yán (v) enforce a restriction; rope off an area
jiè boundary / scope / extent / circles / group / kingdom (taxonomy)
界限jiè xiàn boundary / marginal
借鉴jiè jiàn (v) utilize others work; use as a source of reference
借助jiè zhù to get help from
金额jīn é (n) money amount; monetary value
金黄jīn huáng golden yellow / golden
金牌jīn pái gold medal
金钱jīn qián (n) money; currency
金融jīn róng banking / finance / financial
jīn muscle
津津有味jīn jīn yǒu wèi (saying) with gusto; eagerly; with great interest
津贴jīn tiē allowance
紧迫jǐn pò pressing / urgent
紧缩jǐn suō reduce / tighten / cut back (budget, etc)
锦绣jǐn xiù beautiful
尽快jǐn kuài as quickly as possible
进程jìn chéng process / course
进而jìn ér and then (what follows next)
进取jìn qǔ (v) forge ahead; go forward
进展jìn zhǎn to make headway / to make progress
晋升jìn shēng (v) promote to a higher position
jīn endure
jìn to prohibit / to forbid
禁区jìn qū (n) restricted area; forbidden region
近年jìn nián recent year(s)
近期jìn qī (n) in the near future; soon
近视jìn shì shortsighted / nearsighted / myopia
近似jìn sì (v) about the same as; is similar to
劲头jìn tóu (n) eagerness; enthusiasm
惊慌jīng huāng panic
精打细算jīng dǎ xì suàn (saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting
精华jīng huá (n) best feature; most important part of an object
精简jīng jiǎn to simplify / to reduce
精美jīng měi delicate / fine / refinement
精密jīng mì accuracy / exact
精确jīng què accurate / precise
精通jīng tōng proficient
精心jīng xīn (adv) with utmost care; meticulously / (adv) detailed; meticulous
精益求精jīng yì qiú jīng (saying) improving and wanting to improve even more
兢兢业业jīng jīng yè yè (adv) cautiously but concientiously
经典jīng diǎn classics / scriptures
经商jīng shāng (v) to be in business; do commerce
经受jīng shòu (v) endure through; withstand
经销jīng xiāo to sell / to distribute
jīng stalk / stem
警戒jǐng jiè to warn / to be alert for
警卫jǐng wèi (security) guard
jǐng bright / circumstance / scenery
jǐng neck
静悄悄jìng qiāo qiāo (adj) extremely quiet
境地jìng dì circumstances
境界jìng jiè boundary / state / realm
jìng to respect / to venerate / to salute / to offer
敬而远之jìng ér yuǎn zhī (saying) to show respect from a distance
镜头jìng tóu camera shot (in a movie, etc) / scene
竞选jìng xuǎn run for (electoral) office
净化jìng huà purify
纠纷jiū fēn dispute / issue / to dispute
jiǔ (n) jade-like black stone / nine (fraud-proof)
酒会jiǔ huì (n) cocktail party
酒精jiǔ jīng alcohol
救济jiù jì (v) help out in a disaster with cash or goods; relieve
救灾jiù zāi (v) help people in a disaster area
就餐jiù cān (v) eat a meal
就地jiù dì (adv) local; nearby
就近jiù jìn (adv) nearby
就算jiù suàn (conj) given that...
就业jiù yè get a job / start a career
就职jiù zhí take office / assume a post
鞠躬jū gōng to bow
拘留jū liú detain (prisoner) / keep (someone) in custody
拘束jū shù (adj) uncomfortable; ill at ease; reticent / (v) restrict; limit
jū reside
居室jū shì (n) room; apartment; flat
菊花jú huā (n) chrysanthemum
局势jú shì situation / state (of affairs)
局限jú xiàn limit
局限jú xiàn (v) limit the movement or confine sth
举动jǔ dòng act / (make) a move
举世闻名jǔ shì wén míng (saying) world famous
举世瞩目jǔ shì zhǔ mù attract worldwide attention
聚会jù huì (v) meet; gather / (n) meeting; gathering
jù to resist / to repel / to refuse
据点jù diǎn (n) military strongpoint
据悉jù xī according to reports / it is reported (that)
jù tool / device / utensil / equipment / instrument
jù a saw / to saw
jū to mend (china) with staples
剧本jù běn (n) play, opera, or movie script
剧团jù tuán (n) theatrical troupe
juān to contribute / to donate / tax / to abandon
捐款juān kuǎn donate money / contribute funds
捐献juān xiàn to donate / to contribute
捐赠juān zèng to donate / to give (away)
juān to confine / enclose
quān circle / ring / loop
juàn pen (pig) / a fold
jué dig
觉察jué chá (v) perceive; sense; discover
觉醒jué xǐng (v) realize; dawn upon; become aware of some sort of cheating
决不jué bù not at all / simply (can) not
决策jué cè (make a) strategic decision
决赛jué sài finals (of a competition)
决算jué suàn (v) make the final calculations on a bill / (n) final account
决战jué zhàn (n) an all decisive battle
绝望jué wàng desperation / forlorn / hopeless
绝缘jué yuán (v) insulate (electrically) / (v) isolate from
jùn bacteria / mold / mushroom
jūn germ / bacteria
军阀jūn fá (n) warlord
军医jūn yī (n) military doctor
军用jūn yòng (for) military (use)
军装jūn zhuāng (n) military uniform
jūn monarch / lord / gentleman / ruler
jùn smart / eminent / handsome / talented
qiǎ customs station / to be choked / to fasten / to clip / to wedge / checkpost
kǎ to check / to stop / to block / card
卡片kǎ piàn card
开采kāi cǎi (v) extract ore or some other natural resource from a mine
开刀kāi dāo to perform or have an operation / to operate on or to be operated on
开工kāi gōng (v) begin factory operations; start a construction job
开关kāi guān power switch
开化kāi huà (v) have laws and culture; be civilized
开垦kāi kěn (v) put under the plough; clear a wild area for cultivation
开阔kāi kuò wide / open (of spaces)
开朗kāi lǎng (adj) well lit; suddenly become bright and clear / (adj) carefree; without worry
开天辟地kāi tiān pì dì (saying) when heaven and earth were split apart in the creation; the beginning of the world
开头kāi tóu beginning
开拓kāi tuò (v) bring forth or open up
开心kāi xīn to feel happy / to have a great time / to make fun of somebody
开支kāi zhī expenditures / pay / expenses
凯旋kǎi xuán return triumphant
刊登kān dēng carry a story / publish (in a newspaper or magazine)
勘探kān tàn exploration
看待kàn dài look upon / regard
看起来kàn qǐ lái (idiom) looks as if (based on what is known so far)
看望kàn wàng (v) visit; pay a call to
看作kàn zuò look upon as / regard as
慷慨kāng kǎi vehement / fervent / generous / giving / liberal
kāng husk
抗旱kàng hàn (v) weather a drought
抗击kàng jī resist (a military attack)
抗战kàng zhàn war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
kàng kang (a heatable brick bed)
考古kǎo gǔ (n) archeology / (v) do archeology
考核kǎo hé (v) examine; check up on
考取kǎo qǔ (v) pass an entrance test
kē to tap / knock
颗粒kē lì kernel / granule / granulated (sugar, chemical product)
科目kē mù subject
可歌可泣kě gē kě qì (saying) makes one happy and sad; emotionally moving
可观kě guān considerable
可贵kě guì (adj) worthy of praise; commendable
可口kě kǒu tasty / to taste good
可恶kě wù (adj) obnoxious / repulsive / abhorrent / hateful / abominable
可喜kě xǐ (adj) makes one happy; gratifying
可想而知kě xiǎng ér zhī (conj) it is obvious that...
客车kè chē coach
课时kè shí class / period
课题kè tí task / problem / issue
kěn to gnaw / to nibble / to bite
恳切kěn qiè (adj) sincere; genuine
恳求kěn qiú beg / entreat / entreaty
空洞kōng dòng (adj) empty; without content
空话kōng huà (n) empty talk; talk with no real contents
空调kōng tiáo (n) air conditioning
空想kōng xiǎng (v) fantisize; daydream / (n) fantasy
空心kōng xīn (adj) hollow / (adj) hollow headed; mindless
空虚kōng xū (adj) hollow, no meaning / (n) emptiness
恐惧kǒng jù fear / dread
孔雀kǒng què peacock
空白kòng bái blank space
空隙kòng xì (n) crack, gap between two objects / (n) gap in time between two events
控诉kòng sù accuse / denounce
kōu dig out (with finger) / stingy
口岸kǒu àn (n) port on a sea or river
口腔kǒu qiāng (n) space inside the mouth; oral cavity
枯燥kū zào (adj) not interesting / boring
苦难kǔ nàn (n) suffering
苦恼kǔ nǎo ail / annoy / distress / vexation / distressed / to be in misery
kù warehouse / storehouse
库存kù cún (n) material held in reseve; stock
库房kù fáng (n) place to store items; storehouse
夸奖kuā jiǎng (v) praise; applaud
kuà (v) carry on one's arm / (v) carry over one's shoulder or slung on one's side
快速kuài sù fast / high-speed / rapid
会计kuài jì accountant / accounting
宽敞kuān chang (adj) spacious
宽大kuān dà (adj) spacious / wide / lenient
宽广kuān guǎng (adj) wide; broad
狂妄kuáng wàng (adj) egotistical; arrogant; brassy
kuàng frame / door frame
矿藏kuàng cáng mineral resources
矿产kuàng chǎn minerals
矿井kuàng jǐng a mine / a mine shaft
矿区kuàng qū (n) mining site; mining area
矿山kuàng shān mine
矿物kuàng wù mineral
旷工kuàng gōng (v) skip work with not valid reason
旷课kuàng kè (v) be truant from school; cut classes
kuī deficiency / deficit
亏待kuī dài (v) treat unfairly
亏损kuī sǔn deficit / (financial) loss
葵花kuí huā (n) sunflower
困苦kùn kǔ (adj) poor; miserable
扩充kuò chōng to expand
扩建kuò jiàn (n) to add an extension to a building
扩散kuò sàn spread / proliferation / diffusion
扩展kuò zhǎn extend / expand
扩张kuò zhāng expansion / dilation / to expand (e.g., one's power or influence) / to broaden
腊月là yuè (n) twelfth lunar month
là leave behind
luò alight / to fall / to drop (behind)
来访lái fǎng pay a visit
来回来去lái huí lái qù (adv) repeatedly
来看lái kàn (v) interpret a topic from a certain point of view
来历lái lì history / antecedents / origin
来临lái lín approach / come closer
来年lái nián next year / the coming year
来说lái shuō (v) interpret a topic from a certain point of view
Lài (Surname)
lài disclaim / rely / to blame
兰花lán huā cymbidium / orchid
栏杆lán gān railing / banister
懒惰lǎn duò idle / lazy
狼狈láng bèi (adj) in a difficult situation
浪潮làng cháo wave / tides
浪漫làng màn romantic
劳动力láo dòng lì labor force / manpower
牢房láo fáng (n) jail cell; prison cell
牢记láo jì (v) clearly remember
老成lǎo chéng (adj) experienced; trained
老汉lǎo hàn (n) old man / (n) I (self reference by an old man)
老化lǎo huà (v) become old (person or thing)
老家lǎo jiā native place / place of origin / home state or region
老鼠lǎo shǔ rat / mouse
老太婆lǎo tài pó (n) old woman (often not polite) / (n) term to refer to wife
老天爷lǎo tiān yě God / Heavens
老爷lǎo ye (informal) maternal grandfather / mother's father
老一辈lǎo yī bèi (n) one generation older
lào flooded
乐趣lè qù delight / pleasure / joy
乐意lè yì (v)be happy to do sth / (adj) happy; satisfied
lè rein in
lēi strangle
雷达léi dá radar
雷雨léi yǔ (n) thunderstorm
lěi rampart / base (in baseball)
léng corner / square beam
冷淡lěng dàn cold / indifferent
lí plow
离别lí bié (v) to leave or part from (when going on a long journey)
离休lí xiū (v) to retire (used for cadres who joined the communist party before October 1, 1949)
篱笆lí bā fence
理睬lǐ cǎi (v) heed; pay attention to
理会lǐ huì pay attention to / take notice of
理事lǐ shì (n) councilman
理所当然lǐ suǒ dāng rán (idiom) certainly; of course; it logically follows that...
理直气壮lǐ zhí qì zhuàng (saying) one is bold and confident when doing a just cause
礼节lǐ jié etiquette
礼品lǐ pǐn (n) gift; present
荔枝lì zhī (n) litchi fruit
栗子lì zi chestnut
历代lì dài successive dynasties / past dynasties
历来lì lái always / throughout (a period of time) / (of) all-time
利弊lì bì (n) pluses and minuses; advantages and disadvantages
厉害lì hài severe / strict / ferocious / talented
厉害lì hai terrible / formidable / serious / devastating / tough / capable / sharp / severe / fierce
利息lì xi (n) interest on money
例外lì wài (make an) exception
立方米lì fāng mǐ cubic meter (unit of volume)
立交桥lì jiāo qiáo (n) grade splitting bridge for road traffic, one road goes on top and the other below
立体lì tǐ (n) solid, 3D object
沥青lì qīng asphalt / bituminous
力图lì tú try hard to / strive to
lián to ally / to unite / to join
联邦lián bāng federal / federation
联想lián xiǎng associate / (abbr.) Lenovo (PRC computer company)
连队lián duì (n) company (of troups)
连滚带爬lián gǔn dài pá (idiom) rolling and crawling
连连lián lián (adv) repeatedly
连绵lián mián (v) continue; continued in time for
连年lián nián (n) in consecutive or successive years
连同lián tóng together with / along with
连续剧lián xù jù (n) series of shows; multipart show; serial
连夜lián yè (adv) into the night; through the night
莲子lián zǐ (n) lotus seed
廉价lián jià cheaply-priced
廉洁lián jié honest / not coercive / honesty / integrity / not corrupt
廉政lián zhèng (adj) honest or clean politics
lián wine shop sign
镰刀lián dāo (n) curved sickle for cutting grain
脸盆liǎn pén (n) basin for washing hands and face
liàn feel attached to / long for / love
练兵liàn bīng (v) drill troops; train an army
链子liàn zi chain
liáng (surname) / beam of roof / bridge
liáng beam of roof
liáng good / very / very much
良心liáng xīn conscience
良种liáng zhǒng (adj) improved type
两极liǎng jí (n) the earth's poles / (n) both ends of sth / (n) electric poles
两口子liǎng kǒu zi (n) husband and wife
两手liǎng shǒu double tactics / twin strategies
liàng to dry in the air
亮光liàng guāng (n) light
疗效liáo xiào (n) healing efficacy; healing effect
疗养liáo yǎng (n) get well; heal; recuperate
辽阔liáo kuò vast / extensive
潦草liǎo cǎo (adj) haphazard; careless
列举liè jǔ (make a) list / enumerate
列入liè rù (v) put on a list
列席liè xí (v) attend as a speaking only delegate without voting rights
烈火liè huǒ (n) raging inferno; blaze
liè inferior
林场lín chǎng (n) forest management area
林区lín qū (n) forested area
林业lín yè (n) forest industry; forestry
lín phosphorus / water in rocks
临床lín chuáng clinical
临近lín jìn close to / approaching
lín neighbor / adjacent / close to
邻国lín guó bordering country / neighbor country / neighboring countries / surrounding countries
零售líng shòu retail
零碎líng suì (adj) scattered and fragmentary
零星líng xīng (adj) partial; fragmentary; scattered and few
玲珑líng lóng (adj) exquisite; detailed / (adj) clever; quick (of a woman)
伶俐líng lì (adj) clever; witty; intelligent
凌晨líng chén early in the morning
líng alert / departed soul / efficacious / quick / effective / intelligence
灵敏líng mǐn sensitive
灵巧líng qiǎo handy
lǐng mountain range
领事lǐng shì consul
领先lǐng xiān to lead / to be in front
领子lǐng zi (n) shirt collar
硫酸liú suān sulphuric acid / sulphate
留恋liú liàn (v) recluctant to depart
留神liú shén "(idiom) ""Take care to...""; ""Be careful of..."""
留心liú xīn (v) take care; be mindful
留意liú yì (v) be careful; be mindfull
流寇liú kòu (n) roving bandits
流浪liú làng (v) be a nomad; drift about / (v) wander; roam / be homeless / (adj) unsettled (e.g., population); vagrant
流露liú lù (v) express; reveal (one's thoughts or feelings)
流通liú tōng to circulate
lù (surname) / shore / land / continent
liù six (fraud-proof)
龙头lóng tóu tap
lóng deaf
隆重lóng zhòng grand / prosperous / ceremonious / solemn
漏税lòu shuì (v) evade paying taxes
路程lù chéng course
路面lù miàn pavement
路子lù zi (n) method; way / (n) approachway
鹿lù deer
录取lù qǔ to recruit / to enroll
录用lù yòng (v) hire as an employee
lù (surname) / shore / land / continent
liù six (fraud-proof)
lǚ trip / travel
旅店lǚ diàn (n) inn; small hotel
旅游业lǚ yóu yè (n) tourist industry
履行lǚ xíng fulfill / carry out
屡次lǚ cì repeatedly / time and again
律师lǜ shī lawyer
shuài to lead / command
lǜ rate / frequency
绿化lǜ huà (v) to make green with plants, reforest
乱七八糟luàn qī bā zāo (set phrase) in a mess / in great disorder
略微lüè wēi (adv) a little bit; slightly
lún select
lūn whirl (one's arm)
论点lùn diǎn argument / line of reasoning / thesis / point (of discussion)
论述lùn shù treatise / discourse / exposition
论证lùn zhèng (v) prove a point; expound on / (n) proof / demonstrate or prove (through argument)
螺丝钉luó sī dīng screw
骡子luó zi (n) mule
罗列luó liè to spread out
箩筐luó kuāng (n) large woven basket
落成luò chéng (v) complete a construction project
落地luò dì (adj) sth that sits on the floor
落实luò shí to implement / to carry out / practical / workable
落选luò xuǎn (v) lose in an election
抹布mǒ bù (n) cleaning rag
má (to have) pins and needles / tingling / hemp / sesame / numb / to bother
麻痹má bì paralysis / palsy / numbness / to benumb
麻木má mù numb
麻雀má què sparrow / mahjong
麻醉mǎ zuì anesthetic / narcosis / to anesthesize / to poison / to drug
麻醉má zuì to anaesthetize
蚂蚁mǎ yǐ (n) ant
马车mǎ chē carriage
马达mǎ dá motor
马力mǎ lì horsepower
马铃薯mǎ líng shǔ potato
马戏mǎ xì (n) circus
埋没mái mò oblivion
卖国mài guó (v) betray one's country; be a traitor
脉搏mài bó pulse / stroll
埋怨mán yuàn (v) complain
满怀mǎn huái (v) be full of; contain; be imbued with
满月mǎn yuè (n) complete month; child's achievement of month of life
慢性màn xìng (adj) slow acting; slow to take effect
蔓延màn yán to extend / to spread
茫茫máng máng (adj) boundless; vast and obscure
茫然máng rán (adj) ignorant; have no knowledge of sth
盲从máng cóng (v) blindly follow / (adv) blindly
盲人máng rén (n) blind person
忙碌máng lù busy / bustling
茂密mào mì (adj) dense with plant growth
茂盛mào shèng (adj) lush
冒进mào jìn (v) go forward prematurely
冒牌mào pái (adj) fake; imitation
冒险mào xiǎn to take a risk / a risk / an adventure
玫瑰méi guī (n) rose flower
méi M for small objects
méi enzyme / ferment
méi bacteria / fungi / moldy
没吃没穿méi chī méi chuān (idiom) to be without food and clothing; be very poor
没辙méi zhé (idiom) unable to solve; no way to escape a problem
媒介méi jiè media / medium
měi magnesium
美德měi dé a virtue / the USA and Germany
美满měi mǎn (adj) happy; blissfull
美妙měi miào (adj) beautiful (when describing a work of art)
美中不足měi zhōng bù zú (idiom) a small problem in what is othewise perfect
门当户对mén dāng hù duì (saying) social position and economic status be in harmony
门市部mén shì bù (n) department or section in a retail store
萌芽méng yá (n) sprout
迷惑mí huo to puzzle / to confuse / to baffle
迷失mí shī (v) become lost; not know one's location
弥补mí bǔ (v) make complete; make up for a deficiency
弥漫mí màn (v) saturate the air with fog, dust smoke, etc / (adj) overflowing (water)
密度mì dù density / thickness
密封mì fēng seal up
mián cotton
miǎn to exempt / to remove / to avoid / to excuse
免除miǎn chú to prevent / to avoid
免费miǎn fèi free (of charge)
勉励miǎn lì (v) encourage
面包车miàn bāo chē a van for carrying people / a taxi minibus
面面俱到miàn miàn jù dào (idiom) take care of everything; handle everything
面目miàn mù appearance / facial features / look
面容miàn róng (n) facial appearance; facial structure or features
面子miàn zi (n) honor; reputation / (n) feelings; emotions / (n) outer portion of sth
miáo depict / to trace (a drawing) / to copy / to touch up
描绘miáo huì to describe / to portray
描述miáo shù to describe
渺小miǎo xiǎo (adj) minute; tiny
蔑视miè shì (v) loathe; despise
民航mín háng (n) civil aviation
民事mín shì civil case / agricultural affairs / civil
民意mín yì public opinion / popular will / public will
民众mín zhòng populace / masses / the people
敏感mǐn gǎn (adj) sensitive, susceptible
敏锐mǐn ruì keen
明星míng xīng star / celebrity
名称míng chēng name (of a thing) / name (of an organization)
名次míng cì position in a ranking of names
名单míng dān list (of names)
名额míng é (n) particular number of pple; quota
名副其实míng fù qí shí not just in name only, but also in reality
名牌míng pái (n) famous brand
名人míng rén personage / celebrity
名声míng shēng (n) reputation of a person or thing
名义míng yì titular / (do something) in (someone's) name
名誉míng yù (n) fame; reputation / (adj) honorary
命名mìng míng name / naming
命题mìng tí (v) assign a topic for an essay
谬论miù lùn (n) misconception; fallacy
摸索mō suo grope
蘑菇mó gu (n) mushroom
模式mó shì mode / method
mó (n) membrane; film
摩擦mó cā friction
魔鬼mó guǐ devil
魔术mó shù magic
抹杀mǒ shā (v) remove from evidence; expunge; suppress
mò do not / there is none who
Mò surname
莫名其妙mò míng qí miào odd / baffling / unaccountable / mysterious / boring (e.g. movie)
默默mò mò (adv) / quietly / secretly
móu to plan / seek / scheme
谋求móu qiú seek / strive for
木匠mù jiàng carpenter
mù eye / item / section / list / catalogue / table of contents / order (taxonomy) / goal / name / title
目睹mù dǔ to witness / to see at first hand / to see with one's own eyes
目录mù lù catalog / table of contents / directory (computer) / list / contents
目中无人mù zhōng wú rén (saying) condescending; cavalier
牧区mù qū (n) grazing land; pasture
牧业mù yè animal husbandry; animal product industry
穆斯林mù sī lín Muslim
那时nà shí at that time
纳税nà shuì (v) pay taxes
nǎi to be / thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon
奶粉nǎi fěn (n) powdered milk
耐力nài lì endurance
男性nán xìng (n) male
难度nán dù (n) trouble; problem
难关nán guān (n) difficult point; crisis
难堪nán kān (adj) hard to endure / (adj) embarrassing
难免nán miǎn (adj) difficult to avoid or escape from
nán difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good
nàn disaster / distress / to scold
难民nàn mín refugee
恼火nǎo huǒ (v) aggravate; annoy / (adj) annoying
闹事nào shì cause trouble / create a disturbance
内地nèi dì inland / interior
内阁nèi gé (government) cabinet
内行nèi háng (n) expert / (adj) experienced
内幕nèi mù (n) inside story; non-public information / behind the scenes / internal
内心nèi xīn heart / innermost being
内在nèi zài (adj) intrinsic
内脏nèi zàng an internal organ
内战nèi zhàn civil war
内政nèi zhèng internal affairs (of a country)
能手néng shǒu (n) expert
尼龙ní lóng nylon
nǐ plan to
拟定nǐ dìng (v) make an initial draft
逆流nì liú (n) reverse current / (n) something that goes against the flow
年度nián dù year (e.g. school year, fiscal year, etc)
年头儿nián tóu er (n) a year's duration / (n) many years duration / (n) times; era
niǎn twirl (in the fingers)
niǎn twirl (in the fingers)
niǎn expel
念头niàn tou thought / idea / intention
niàng ferment / brew
尿niào to urinate / urine
尿suī to urinate / urine
捏造niē zào to make up / to fabricate
柠檬níng méng lemon
凝固níng gù (v) congeal; solidify / (v) with rapt attention
凝结níng jié to condense / to solidify / to coagulate / clot (of blood)
凝视níng shì gaze
宁静níng jìng tranquil / tranquility / serenity
宁肯nìng kěn (conj) would rather...
宁愿nìng yuàn would rather / better
浓度nóng dù (n) viscosity; consistency; thickness
浓厚nóng hòu (adj) dense; thick (fog, clouds, etc) / (adj) to have a strong interest in / (adj) deep; fully saturated (color)
农户nóng hù (n) peasant household
弄虚作假nòng xū zuò jiǎ (saying) to cheat someone
奴役nú yì (v) enslave
怒吼nù hǒu bellow / rave / snarl
怒火nù huǒ (n) rage; fury
女性nǚ xìng (n) the female sex
nuó to shift / to move
殴打ōu dǎ beat up
呕吐ǒu tù (v) vomit
bā climb / pull (out) / to strip / hold on to / cling to / dig up / rake / push aside
pá climb / crawl / snatch
拍照pāi zhào to take a picture
排除pái chú exclude / rule out
排队pái duì to line up
排挤pái jǐ to expel; push out
排长pái zhǎng (n) platoon leader
徘徊pái huái hover / linger / roam / wander
派别pài bié denomination / group / school / faction / school of thought
派出所pài chū suǒ (n) local police station
派遣pài qiǎn send (on a mission) / dispatch
盘旋pán xuán (v) spiral; coil; go in circle; hover
判处pàn chǔ to sentence / to condemn
判定pàn dìng judge / decide / judgment / determination
判决pàn jué judgment (by a court of law)
叛变pàn biàn renegade / traitor / to betray one's country
叛徒pàn tú traitor / turncoat
庞大páng dà huge / enormous / tremendous
胖子pàng zi fat person / fatty
抛弃pāo qì discard / dump
bào a plane / to plane / level or make smooth
páo eliminate / to dig / to question
bào a plane / to plane
炮火pào huǒ (n) artillery barrage; gunfire
跑道pǎo dào athletic track / runaway / track
泡沫pào mò foam / bubble
培训péi xùn to cultivate / to train / training
赔款péi kuǎn (v) pay reparations / (n) reparations
配备pèi bèi to allocate / to provide / to outfit with
配方pèi fāng (n) prescription; formulation
配偶pèi ǒu consort / mate / spouse
配套pèi tào to form a complete set
喷射pēn shè jet / spurt
烹饪pēng rèn cooking / culinary arts
烹调pēng tiáo (v) cook / (n) cooking
批发pī fā wholesale
批改pī gǎi (v) correct an exam or paper an possibly add criticisms
批示pī shì (v) make comment and criticisms of a lower government report / (n) written comments from higher authorities
pī unburnt earthenware
pǐ split in two / divide
pī hack / chop / split open
疲惫pí bèi beaten / exhausted
疲乏pí fá tired / weary
皮带pí dài strap / leather belt
皮革pí gé leather
pì to break wind / to fart
偏差piān chā bias / deviation
偏见piān jiàn prejudice
偏僻piān pì (adj) far from the city; remote
偏向piān xiàng (v) biased toward / (n) bad tendency
片刻piàn kè (n) short period of time
piǎo to bleach
piào elegant / polished
piāo to float / to drift
piē cast away
piě (downwards-left curved character stroke) / throw
piē blink / glance
拼搏pīn bó (v) struggle; wrestle
频繁pín fán frequently / often
频率pín lǜ frequency
pín poor
贫乏pín fá (adj) lacking; incomplete
贫困pín kùn impoverished / poverty
贫民pín mín (n) poor people
pǐn conduct / grade / thing / product / good
品尝pǐn cháng (v) taste a small amout; sample
品行pǐn xíng (n) behavior; moral conduct
pìn betrothed / engage (teacher) / hire
聘请pìn qǐng engage / hire (a lawyer, etc.)
聘任pìn rèn (v) appoint (to a job or position)
聘用pìn yòng (v) employ; hire
平面píng miàn (n) geometric plane surface / (n) type; category
平民píng mín (ordinary) people / commoner / civilian
平日píng rì (n) an ordinary day
平坦píng tǎn flat
平稳píng wěn smooth / steady
平整píng zhěng (adj) neat; in order / (v) level; remove any bumps
萍水相逢píng shuǐ xiāng féng (saying) strangers coming together by chance
评比píng bǐ to evaluate (by comparison)
评定píng dìng (v) evaluate; make a judgement
评估píng gū to evaluate / to assess / to evaluate / assessment / evaluation
评审píng shěn (v) analyze and judge
评选píng xuǎn to choose
屏障píng zhàng protective screen
pō quite / rather / uneven / sloping
婆婆pó po husband's mother / mother-in-law
破除pò chú (v) get rid of, discard
破获pò huò (v) uncover (a criminal plot), break into and capture
破旧pò jiù shabby
破裂pò liè burst / fracture
破碎pò suì (v) smash; shatter (to pieces)
迫使pò shǐ force (someone to do something)
扑克pū kè (n) poker card game
扑灭pū miè to eradicate / to extinguish
葡萄糖pú tao táng (n) glucose
仆人pú rén servant
普查pǔ chá census / general survey / general investigation / reconnaissance survey
pǔ chart / list / score (music) / spectrum (math.)(phys.)
谱曲pǔ qǔ (v) compose a piece of music
瀑布pù bù waterfall
期待qī dài to look forward to / to await / expectation
期刊qī kān periodical
期望qī wàng hope / expectation
期限qī xiàn time limit / deadline / allotted time
七嘴八舌qī zuǐ bā shé (saying) a discussion with everybody talking at once
qī seven (fraud-proof)
凄惨qī cǎn miserable
凄凉qī liáng (adj) desolate
漆黑qī hēi (adj) pitch black
qī to steep (tea)
其间qí jiān (adv) meantime
奇花异草qí huā yì cǎo (saying) very rarely seen, unusual
奇妙qí miào fantastic / wonderful
奇特qí tè peculiar / queer / strange
歧视qí shì discrimination (against someone)
齐全qí quán complete
旗号qí hào (n) banner, under the auspices of the flag, showing the flag while actually doing a crime
起草qǐ cǎo draft (a bill) / draw up (plans)
起点qǐ diǎn starting point
起伏qǐ fú ups and downs / with a wavy motion (brush stroke in painting)
起哄qǐ hòng (v) gather together and cause a commotion
起劲qǐ jìn vigorously / energetically / enthusiastically
起码qǐ mǎ (adj) at the minimum; at the very least
起身qǐ shēn (v) leave; set forth / (v) get up
起诉qǐ sù to sue / to bring a lawsuit against
岂不qǐ bù (adv) certainly; definitely
岂有此理qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ (saying) outrageous; ridiculous; absurd
乞求qǐ qiú (v) beg
启程qǐ chéng set out on a journey
启示qǐ shì enlightenment / revelation
启事qǐ shì (n) public information usually posted on a wall; an announcement; notice
qì to build by laying bricks or stones
qì device / tool / utensil
器具qì jù implement / ware
器械qì xiè (n) specialty or precision equipment; apparatus
气喘qì chuǎn (v) breathe with effort; be short of breath due to poor lung capacity (asthma)
气功qì gōng qigong, a system of deep breathing exercises
气力qì lì (n) strength; energy
气流qì liú (n) air stream; airflow / (n) breath
气魄qì pò (n) bold vision; enterprising outlook / (n) imposing attitude
气球qì qiú balloon
气势qì shì (n) look of great force or imposing manner
气息qì xī breath
qì steam / vapor
qiā pick (flowers) / to pinch
恰到好处qià dào hǎo chù it's just perfect / it's just right
恰巧qià qiǎo (adv) by coincidence; fortunately
恰如其分qià rú qí fèn (saying) to say or do something appropriate
洽谈qià tán (v) discuss
牵扯qiān chě involve / implicate
牵引qiān yǐn (v) tow; pull
牵制qiān zhì (v) tie up; batten down; curb / (v) distract
千军万马qiān jūn wàn mǎ (saying) a strong army with thousands of horses; large number of people
千瓦qiān wǎ (meas) kilowatt
qiān to move / to shift
迁就qiān jiù to yield / to adapt to / to accommodate to (sth)
签发qiān fā (v) officially sign and issue
签名qiān míng to sign (one's name with a pen, etc.) / to autograph
签署qiān shǔ to sign (an agreement)
签证qiān zhèng visa
签字qiān zì to sign (a signature)
谦逊qiān xùn humble / humility / modesty
前辈qián bèi senior / older generation
前程qián chéng future (career, etc) prospects
前赴后继qián fù hòu jì (saying) advance in waves of people
前景qián jǐng foreground / vista / (future) prospects / perspective
前列qián liè (n) the very front
前期qián qī (n) the time period preceeding some other time
前人qián rén (n) ancestors
前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒu unprecedented
前提qián tí premise / precondition / prerequisite
前往qián wǎng leave for / proceed towards / to go
前线qián xiàn (n) military front line; edge of a construction site
钳子qián zi (n) pliers; forceps; clamp
潜伏qián fú to hide / to cover up / to conceal
潜力qián lì potential / capacity
谴责qiǎn zé denounce / condemn / criticize
qiàn deep valley / inlay
枪毙qiāng bì (v) execute by firing squad; execute by shooting
qiāng cavity of body / tune
强化qiáng huà to strengthen / to intensify
强盛qiáng shèng (adj) rich and powerful
强制qiáng zhì enforce / enforcement / forcibly
抢劫qiāng jié rob
抢救qiǎng jiù rescue
qiāo shovel / variant of T:鍬|S:锹
qiāo shovel / to dig
乔装qiáo zhuāng (v) disguise
侨胞qiáo bāo (n) person living abroad
茄子qié zi (n) eggplant; aubergine; Guinea squash
窃取qiè qǔ (v) steal; seize
窃听qiè tīng eavesdrop / wiretap
钦佩qīn pèi (v) admire; have great respect for sb
侵害qīn hài to encroach on / to infringe on
侵蚀qīn shí to erode / to corrode
侵占qīn zhàn to invade and occupy (territory)
亲笔qīn bǐ (adv) in ones own handwriting
亲密qīn mì (adj) intimate; close
亲身qīn shēn personal / oneself
亲生qīn shēng (adj) related, one's relative
亲手qīn shǒu personally / with one's own hands
亲友qīn yǒu (n) friends and relatives
qín diligent / frequent
勤奋qín fèn (adj) hardworking; diligent
勤工俭学qín gōng jiǎn xué (idiom) work and study
勤恳qín kěn (adj) diligent and attentive
芹菜qín cài celery
qín birds / fowl
轻便qīng biàn (adj) lightweight and portable
轻工业qīng gōng yè (n) light manufacturing
轻快qīng kuài (adj) light and quick; agile; spry / (adj) lively; blithe
轻微qīng wéi slight
qīng hydrogen
蜻蜓qīng tíng dragonfly
倾听qīng tīng hark / listen
倾斜qīng xié incline / lean / slant / slope / tilt
清理qīng lǐ clear / put in order / check up
清新qīng xīn (adj) fresh and clean
清早qīng zǎo (n) early morning at or before daybreak
清真寺qīng zhēn sì mosque
晴朗qíng lǎng sunny and cloudless
情感qíng gǎn feeling / emotion
情节qíng jié plot / circumstances
情理qíng lǐ reason / sense
请柬qǐng jiǎn (n) invitation card; written invitation
请帖qǐng tiě (n) invitation card; written invitation
请愿qǐng yuàn petition (for action to be taken)
庆贺qìng hè congratulate
穷苦qióng kǔ (adj) impovished; destitute
秋收qiū shōu (v) reap the fall harvest
球队qiú duì (n) sports team (ball based sport)
球迷qiú mí (n) sports fan (ball based sport)
求得qiú dé (v) ask for and receive / (v) try to obtain / (v) look for and obtain
趋势qū shì trend / tendency
趋向qū xiàng direction / trend / to incline
区分qū fēn (v) differentiate; find differing aspects
曲线qū xiàn (n) curved shape / (adv) indirectly; roundabout
屈服qū fú to surrender / to yield
驱逐qū zhú to expel / banishment
取代qǔ dài substitute / to replace / to supplant
曲子qǔ zi (n) folk tune / (n) music
去世qù shì to pass away / to die
圈套juān tào trap
quán authority / power / right
权威quán wēi authority / authoritative
权限quán xiàn (n) limits to rights
权益quán yì (n) rights and benefits
quán fountain / spring
全都quán dōu (adv) all; everything without any exception
全会quán huì plenary session (at a conference)
全集quán jí (n) omnibus; complete works of an artist
全力quán lì (adv) with all one's strength
全力以赴quán lì yǐ fù do at all costs / make an all-out effort
全民quán mín (n) the entire population of a country
全心全意quán xīn quán yì heart and soul / wholeheartedly
quǎn dog
劝说quàn shuō persuade / persuasion / advise
劝阻quàn zǔ (v) advise against doing sth
quàn deed / bond / contract / ticket
缺口quē kǒu nick
缺席quē xí absence / absent
缺陷quē xiàn a defect / a flaw
qué lame
确保què bǎo ensure / guarantee
确立què lì (v) establish; institute
确切què qiè definite / exact / precise
确认què rèn confirm / verify
确信què xìn confident / to be sure / to firmly believe / to be positive that
确凿què záo (adj) definite; conclusive; undeniable
群体qún tǐ colony
rán burn / combustion
让步ràng bù (make a) concession / to give in / to yield
扰乱rǎo luàn to disturb / to perturb / to harass
热潮rè cháo upsurge
热泪盈眶rè lèi yíng kuàng (saying) eyes brimming with tears
人道主义rén dào zhǔ yì humanism / humanitarian (aid)
人格rén gé (n) personality; integrity / (n) dignity
人均rén jūn per capita
人情rén qíng (n) human emotions / (n) social relationship / (n) favor; good turn
人权rén quán human rights
人参rén shēn (n) ginseng
人身rén shēn personal / (on someone's) person or body
人生rén shēng (n) life
人事rén shì personnel
人为rén wéi (adj) artificial / (n) human attempt or effort
人性rén xìng human
人质rén zhì (n) hostage
仁慈rén cí benevolent / charitable / kind / kindly / kindness / merciful
任命rèn mìng to appoint and nominate
认定rèn dìng maintain (that something is true) / be of the firm opinion that / to firmly believe
认可rèn kě (v) approve; OK
日光rì guāng (n) sunlight
荣誉róng yú honor
融化róng huà (v) melt / (v) blend into; combine; fuse
融洽róng qià (adj) on good terms with; friendly to each other; harmonious
róng to smelt / fuse
róng dissolve
溶化róng huà melt
溶解róng jiě dissolve / solution
容积róng jī (n) physical space; volume
容量róng liàng capacity / quantitative (science)
容量róng liáng capacity
容纳róng nà contain / accommodate
容忍róng rěn to put up with / to tolerate
róng velvet / woolen
柔和róu hé (adj) gentle; soft
如意rú yì (adj) matches ones wishes
如醉如痴rú zuì rú chī (saying) enchanted; captivated
rǔ breast / milk
入境rù jìng enter a country
入口rù kǒu entrance
入侵rù qīn to invade
入手rù shǒu (v) start or begin
入学rù xué (v) enter a school / (v) first start going to school as a child
软件ruǎn jiàn (computer) software
锐利ruì lì sharp / sharply
瑞雪ruì xuě timely snow
弱点ruò diǎn weak point / failing
撒谎sā huǎng to tell lies
sāi gills / lower part of cheeks
三番五次sān fān wǔ cì (saying) do over and over again
三角sān jiǎo (n) a triangle
sān number three (on checks, etc.)
散发sàn fā distribute / emit / issue
桑树sāng shù (n) mulberry tree, leaves are used to feed silkworms
扫除sǎo chú (v) sweep away
杀害shā hài murder
刹车shā chē (v) put on the brakes
shā granule / hoarse / raspy / sand / powder / abbreviation for Tsar or Tsarist Russia
沙滩shā tān (n) sand bar; sand beach
沙土shā tǔ (n) sandy soil
shā sand / gravel / granule
傻子shǎ zi (n) idiot; fool
shà tall building
xià tall building
shāi to filter / to sift / to sieve
筛子shāi zi sieve
珊瑚shān hú coral
山冈shān gāng (n) mound; small hill
山沟shān gōu (n) valley; gully / (n) mountain region
山河shān hé (n) the mountains and rivers; country's land
山脚shān jiǎo foot of a mountain
山岭shān lǐng (n) mountain ridge; spine of the mountains
山水shān shuǐ landscape
山头shān tóu (n) mountain top
山腰shān yāo (n) mountain waist; the area half way up a mountain
闪耀shǎn yào glint
擅长shàn cháng to be good at / to be expert in
擅自shàn zì unauthorized
shàn good
善良shàn liáng good and honest / kind-hearted
伤痕shāng hén (n) bruise; scar
伤员shāng yuán (n) wounded person or persons
shāng commerce / consult / the Shang dynasty, 16th to 11th Century BC / quotient
商标shāng biāo trademark
商榷shāng què (v) discuss; bring up and analyze various ideas
商讨shāng tǎo discuss / deliberate
商议shāng yì (v) confer over a problem and come up with an opinion
shǎng enjoy the beauty of / give
晌午shǎng wu (n) noon
上报shàng bào (v) report to leaders
上层shàng céng upper layer
上等shàng děng (adj) highest quality
上交shàng jiāo (v) hand in to; give to higher authority
上进shàng jìn (v) make forward progress
上空shàng kōng (n) up overhead; in the sky
上任shàng rèn take office
上诉shàng sù appeal (a judicial case)
上台shàng tái (v) rise to authority / (v) go up on the theater stage
上涨shàng zhǎng rise / go upward
shàng still / yet / to value / to esteem
shāo tip of branch
shāo bring or take (along)
烧饼shāo bing an oven roll / a baked sesame cake
烧毁shāo huǐ burn down
少量shǎo liàng (adj) a smidgen; a little bit; a few
少数民族shǎo shù mín zú minority nationality / national minority
shào a whistle / sentry
奢侈shē chǐ luxury / sumptuous
shè residence
shě give up / abandon
shè assist / collect / absorb
涉及shè jí involve / touch upon (a topic)
涉外shè wài (adj) having to do with foreigners or foreign affairs
shè society / group
社员shè yuán (n) member (of an association or society)
设立shè lì to set up / to establish
设施shè shī facilities / installation
设置shè zhì to set up / to install
申报shēn bào (v) report or declare (to customs or other authority)
申述shēn shù (v) state in detail; explain
呻吟shēn yín to moan / to groan
伸手shēn shǒu (v) hold out hand / (v) ask sb for something
伸展shēn zhǎn extension
深奥shēn ào profound / profoundly
深沉shēn chén (adj) deep, extreme / (adj) dull; low pitched (sound)
深处shēn chù (n) abyss; depths; deepest or most distant part
深化shēn huà deepen / intensify
深浅shēn qiǎn (n) depth / (n) limits of decorum
深切shēn qiè (adj) sincere; heartfelt; honest
深情shēn qíng (n) deep emotion; deep love
深信shēn xìn (v) resolutely believe
深远shēn yuǎn (adj) deep and long lasting; profound
深重shēn zhòng (adj) very serious; grave
绅士shēn shì gentleman
神奇shén qí magical mystical / miraculous
神色shén sè expression / look
神态shén tài (n) appearance; looks; manner
神仙shén xiān (n) a supernatural or immortal being (i.e. fairy, elf, leprechaun) / (n) anyone who is lighthearted in nature
shěn to examine / to investigate / carefully / to try (in court)
审定shěn dìng (v) examine and OK
审理shěn lǐ to hear (a case)
审美shěn měi (n) ability to appreciate the arts; aesthetics
审判shěn pàn put (someone) to trial
审批shěn pī (v) examine and endorse
审讯shěn xùn a (judicial) trial (in a courtroom)
审议shěn yì deliberation / pondering / due consideration
肾炎shèn yán (n) kidey inflammation / nephritis
shèn to seep / to ooze / to horrify
渗透shèn tòu to permeate / to infiltrate
声势shēng shì (n) momentum
声誉shēng yù fame
生产力shēng chǎn lì (n) production capability
生产率shēng chǎn lǜ (n) production efficiency; productivity
生机shēng jī (n) opportunity to life; reprieve from death / (n) life force; vitality
生命力shēng mìng lì vitality
生怕shēng pà (v) extremely nervous; fear
生前shēng qián (n) period of time during one's life; while living
生人shēng rén (n) stranger
生疏shēng shū (adj) unfamiliar; strange / (adj) disaccustomed; out of practice
生态shēng tài way of life
生效shēng xiào to take effect / to go into effect
生育shēng yù to bear / to give birth
生殖shēng zhí (v) reproduce; flourish
牲口shēng kou beast of burden / draught animals / cattle
牲畜shēng chù (n) domesticated animals; livestock
升学shēng xué (v) enter the next higher school
省会shěng huì (n) capital city of a province
省略shěng lüè omission
shèng (surname) / flourishing
chéng to hold / contain / to ladle / pick up with a utensil
盛产shèng chǎn (v) filled with; teem with; superabound with
盛大shèng dà (adj) grand; majestic; great / Shanda Entertainment (PRC company specializing in computer games)
盛开shèng kāi (v) be in full flowering
盛情shèng qíng (adj) bonhomie; munificence; great hospitality
盛行shèng xíng (v) be in fashion; prevalent
shī a division (milit.) / teacher / master / expert / model
师长shī zhǎng (n) military division level commander / (n) teacher
shī to lose / to miss / to fail
失事shī shì (have an) accident
失误shī wù lapse / miss
失效shī xiào to fail / to lose effectiveness
失学shī xué (v) lose opportunity to attend school
失约shī yuē (v) fail to show up for an appointment
失踪shī zōng be missing / be unaccounted for
shī (surname) / distribute (alms) / to do / to execute / to carry out
施肥shī féi fertilize
施加shī jiā exert (effort or pressure)
施行shī xíng to put in place / put into practice / take effect
施展shī zhǎn (v) use to fullest; put to use
湿度shī dù (n) humidity level
诗歌shī gē poem
尸体shī tǐ (lifeless) body / corpse
十全十美shí quán shí měi (saying) to be completely perfect
十足shí zú (adj) completely / (adj) 100 percent / (adj) to be full of
石灰shí huī lime
shí pick up / ten (fraud-proof)
shí o'clock / time / when / hour / season / period
时而shí ér (adv) occassionally; often, but not at any fixed time
时光shí guāng (n) time; era; period of time
时髦shí máo in vogue / fashionable
时事shí shì (n) current events
时装shí zhuāng (n) the latest fashion in clothes
shí animal feed / eat / food
sì to feed
食用shí yòng (v) eat as food; edible
食欲shí yù appetite
shí real / true / honest / really / solid
实惠shí huì (n) practical or substantial benefit / (adj) to be substantial; be real
实力shí lì strength
实体shí tǐ entity / substance
实物shí wù (n) definite object or thing
shí to know / knowledge
zhì to record / write a footnote
识别shí bié to distinguish / to discern
shǐ history
史料shǐ liào (n) historical material or data
使节shǐ jié (diplomatic) envoy
使命shǐ mìng a (diplomatic or other) mission
shǐ stool / feces / ear wax / nose mucous
shǐ begin
shì type / form / pattern / style
式样shì yàng style
示范shì fàn (v) set an example; show how something is done
示意图shì yì tú (n) drawing used to convey basic meaning; sketch; schema
侍候shì hòu serve / wait upon
shì life / age / generation / era / world / lifetime
世代shì dài (n) generation; generation to generation
世界观shì jiè guān (n) worldview or outlook, Weltanschauung
事变shì biàn (n) unforseen event; incident
事例shì lì (n) example; exemplar
事态shì tài situation / existing state of affairs
事项shì xiàng (n) matter; item
誓言shì yán oath / promise / pledge
势必shì bì is bound to (happen)
释放shì fàng to release / to set free
市民shì mín city resident
shì to look at / to regard / to inspect
视察shì chá (v) inspect; examine
视觉shì jué sight / visual
视力shì lì vision / eyesight
视线shì xiàn (n) line of sight; view line
视野shì yě (n) field of view
试行shì xíng (v) try; test out sth
试用shì yòng (v) try sth out / probation
试制shì zhì (n) prototype; trial product / (v) try sth out
收藏shōu cáng keep / collect
收成shōu cheng harvest
收复shōu fù recover (lost territory, etc.) / recapture
收购shōu gòu to purchase (from various places) / to acquire (a company)
收回shōu huí to regain / to retake / to take back / to withdraw / to revoke
收买shōu mǎi (v) purchase / (v) bribe
收益shōu yì earnings / profit
收支shōu zhī (n) financial cash flow balance; income and expense
手电筒shǒu diàn tǒng (n) flashlight; electric hand torch
手法shǒu fǎ technique / trick / skill
手榴弹shǒu liú dàn (n) hand grenade / (n) track and field shotput
手艺shǒu yì craft / workmanship / cooking
手指shǒu zhǐ finger
首创shǒu chuàng (v) originate; be the first to do
首领shǒu lǐng (n) head boss; chief
首脑shǒu nǎo head (of state) / summit (meeting) / leader
首席shǒu xí chief (representative, correspondent, etc)
首相shǒu xiàng prime minister (of Japan or UK, etc.)
首要shǒu yào (adj) the most important
首长shǒu zhǎng senior official
守法shǒu fǎ (v) follow the law
守卫shǒu wèi (v) guard
shòu to teach / to instruct / to award / to give
授予shòu yǔ to award / to confer
受伤shòu shāng suffer injuries (in an accident, etc.)
瘦子shòu zi (n) a thin person
输出shū chū to export / to output
输入shū rù to import / to input
输送shū sòng transport / carry
舒展shū zhǎn (v) unroll; smooth out; unfold
书法shū fǎ calligraphy / penmanship
书刊shū kān (n) books and magazines
书面shū miàn in writing / written (guarantee, etc.)
书写shū xiě to write
书信shū xìn epistle
zhǔ join together / fix one's attention on / concentrate on
shǔ belong to / category / be subordinate to / genus (taxonomy) / be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) / family members / dependants
树干shù gàn (n) tree trunk
shù (straight down character stroke) / to erect / vertical
数额shù é (n) amount; fixed number
衰老shuāi lǎo (adj) feeble and old
衰退shuāi tuì decline / fall / drop / falter
shuài handsome / graceful / smart / commander in chief
爽快shuǎng kuài (adj) refreshed; rejuvenated
水产shuǐ chǎn (n) aquatic product
水电shuǐ diàn (n) hydroelectric power
水土shuǐ tǔ (n) water and soil / (n) climate
水源shuǐ yuán (n) river headwaters / (n) water source
水灾shuǐ zāi (n) flood
水蒸气shuǐ zhēng qì vapor
税收shuì shōu taxation
顺序shùn xù sequence / order
说谎shuō huǎng (v) lie; tell an untruth
说情shuō qíng (v) plead for somebody else
斯文sī wén (adj) refined; polite; gentle; cultured
sī to think / to consider
思潮sī cháo (n) train of thought / (n) surge of thoughts reflecting a time in history
思前想后sī qián xiǎng hòu (saying) to consider over and over again
思绪sī xù (n) train of thought / (n) emotional state; mood; feeling
私营sī yíng privately-owned / private
私有制sī yǒu zhì (n) private ownership of property
私自sī zì (adv) secretly; privately; without explicit approval
司法sī fǎ judicial / (administration of) justice
司令部sī lìng bù (n) headquarters; military upper command
死刑sǐ xíng death penalty
sì Buddhist temple
四方sì fāng four-way / four-sided
四季sì jì (n) the four seasons
四肢sì zhī (n) the four limbs of the body
sì four (fraud-proof) / market
sì to seem / to appear / similar / like / to resemble
似是而非sì shì ér fēi (saying) appeared right but actually was wrong
似笑非笑sì xiào fēi xiào (saying) resemble a smile yet not smile
饲料sì liào feed / fodder
sǒng excite / raise up / to shrug / high / lofty / towering
sōu to search
搜查sōu chá search
搜索sōu suǒ (v) search for; meticulously look for; scour / do a search (for) / look up / search
苏醒sū xǐng (v) regain consciousness
sú custom / convention / popular / common / course / vulgar / secular
sù plain / element / vegetable (dish)
素质sù zhì (n) inner quality; basic essence / (n) change over time
塑造sù zào (v) model or mould sth / (v) use words or writing to portray
诉讼sù sòng lawsuit
肃清sù qīng purge
suàn garlic
算盘suàn pán abacus
算术suàn shù arithmetic
随意suí yì as one wishes / according to one's wishes
随着suí zhe along with / in the wake of / following
岁月suì yuè the years of a person's life
suì ear of grain
隧道suì dào tunnel
sǔn to damage / injure / to lose / to harm
损耗sǔn hào wear and tear
损人利己sǔn rén lì jǐ (saying) to profit at the expense of others
损伤sǔn shāng to harm / to damage / to injure / impairment / loss / disability
sǔn bamboo shoot
索性suǒ xìng (adv) frankly; bluntly; directly
所得suǒ dé (n) that which one acquires; one's gains
所得税suǒ dé shuì (n) tax on one's gains; income tax
所属suǒ shǔ (n) those that are under one's leadership / (n) that which one is associated to
所有权suǒ yǒu quán ownership / possession
所有制suǒ yǒu zhì (n) system that determines who owns the means of production; system of ownership
他人tā rén other person / someone else
台风tái fēng hurricane / typhoon
台阶tái jiē (n) flight of steps / (n) chance to get out from an embarrassing situation
泰然tài rán calm / self-composed
太空tài kōng outer space
太平tài píng peace and security
太阳能tài yáng néng (n) solar energy
tān greedy
贪污tān wū (political, moral) corruption
瘫痪tān huàn paralysis
tán phlegm / spittle
tán altar
Tán (surname)
tán deep pool / pond
谈天tán tiān (v) chat
坦白tǎn bái honest / forthcoming / to confess
探测tàn cè to probe / to take readings / to explore / exploration
探亲tàn qīn to go home to visit one's family
探讨tàn tǎo investigate / probe
探头探脑tàn tóu tàn nǎo (saying) to stick one's head out and look around
探望tàn wàng (v) pay a visit
tàn to sigh
tàn to sigh
tàn carbon / charcoal
táng pond
糖果táng guǒ candy
滔滔不绝tāo tāo bù jué (saying) gushing; torrential; non-stopping
逃荒táo huāng (v) run away from a famine
逃跑táo pǎo (v) flee from sth; run away; escape
逃走táo zǒu escape / flee
淘气táo qì naughty / bad
淘汰táo tài to die out / to eliminate (in a competition) / natural selection
陶瓷táo cí pottery and porcelain / ceramics
tǎo ask for / send punitive expedition / to demand / to marry
讨价还价tǎo jià huán jià haggle over price
特产tè chǎn special local product / (regional) specialty
特地tè dì (adv) especially for...
特定tè dìng special / specific / designated / particular / designated
特区tè qū special (administrative) region
特权tè quán prerogative / privilege / privileged
特色tè sè characteristic / distinguishing feature or quality
特性tè xìng property / characteristic
特意tè yì (adv) especially for...; with the special intention of...
téng rattan / cane
téng to soar / to gallop / to rise / to prance / to hover / to move out
疼痛téng tòng ache / sore
提案tí àn proposal / motion (to be debated) / propose a bill / make a proposal
提拔tí bá to promote to a higher job; give a promotion
提交tí jiāo submit (a report, etc) / refer (a problem) to
提炼tí liàn to extract (ore, minerals, etc) / to refine / to purify / to process
提名tí míng nominate
提取tí qǔ (v) extract; refine / (v) withdraw from a bank or storage location; pick up
提升tí shēng to promote / to upgrade
提示tí shì (v) point out; call attention to
提要tí yào (n) summary; abstract
提早tí zǎo (v) be earlier than expected
题材tí cái subject matter
tǐ body / form / style / system
体谅tǐ liàng (v) empathiz; express sympathy
体贴tǐ tiē considerate
体验tǐ yàn to experience for oneself
体制tǐ zhì system / organization
体质tǐ zhì (n) physique
体重tǐ zhòng body weight
tì shave / to weed
tì shave
替代tì dài (v) be a substitute for
替换tì huàn exchange / shift / switch
天长地久tiān cháng dì jiǔ (saying) as eternal and unchanging as the universe
天地tiān dì (n) heaven and earth; world
天色tiān sè time of the day
天生tiān shēng (adj) innate; natural
天堂tiān táng paradise / heaven
天线tiān xiàn antenna / mast
填补tián bǔ (v) fill in a gap or omission
填写tián xiě (v) fill or write in a blank spot on a form
田间tián jiān (n) field; farm; farming
田径tián jìng (n) track and field
条款tiáo kuǎn clause (of contract or law)
条理tiáo lǐ (n) arrangement; orderliness
条文tiáo wén (n) an explanatory article or clause in a document
条子tiáo zi a short note / a slip of paper
调和tiáo hé harmonious / harmony
调剂tiáo jì (v) make an adjustment
调解tiáo jiě (v) mediate; bring together to an agreement
tiāo carry on a pole / choose
tiǎo incite
挑拨tiǎo bō (v) incite disharmony; stir up tensions among others
挑衅tiǎo xìn provoke
挑战tiǎo zhàn challenge
跳高tiào gāo (n) high jump
跳远tiào yuǎn (n) long jump
跳跃tiào yuè to jump / to leap / to bound / to skip
铁道tiě dào (n) railroad; railway tracks
铁饭碗tiě fàn wǎn iron rice bowl -- secure employment
听话tīng huà (v) obey an elder / (adj) be obedient
听取tīng qǔ hear (news) / listen to
听众tīng zhòng audience / listeners
停泊tíng bó anchorage / mooring (of a ship)
停顿tíng dùn pause
停滞tíng zhì be at a standstill / bogged down
挺拔tǐng bá (adj) tall and straight
挺立tǐng lì to stand erect / to stand upright
tǐng small boat
通报tōng bào bulletin / journal / circulate information / bulletin
通道tōng dào (communications) channel / thoroughfare / passage
通风tōng fēng airy / ventilate / ventilation
通告tōng gào to announce / to give notice
通航tōng háng connected by air, sea traffic or service
通红tōng hóng very red / red through and through / to blush (deep red)
通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhàng inflation
通商tōng shāng (v) have a trading relationship (i.e. between nations)
通俗tōng sú (adj) common; everday; average
通行tōng xíng license (computer)
通讯社tōng xùn shè a news service (e.g. Xinhua)
通用tōng yòng common (use) / interchangeable
同步tóng bù synchronous
同等tóng děng (adj) having the same social class or status
同行tóng háng (n) person in the same business or occupation
同行tóng xíng journey together
同类tóng lèi (n) the same type
同年tóng nián the same year
同期tóng qī the corresponding time period (e.g. compare inflation now with the rate during the same month last year)
同事tóng shì colleague / co-worker
同一tóng yī identical / the same
童年tóng nián childhood
tǒng poke through
统筹tǒng chóu (v) plan in entirety; plan for entire project
统战tǒng zhàn (n) united front; consolidation
痛恨tòng hèn abhor
偷窃tōu qiè steal / theft
偷税tōu shuì (v) evade paying taxes
投标tóu biāo (v) submit a bid
投产tóu chǎn invest
投放tóu fàng to put in (circulation) / to throw in
投机倒把tóu jī dǎo bǎ (saying) to buy and sell on speculation
投票tóu piào to vote / vote
投掷tóu zhì to throw something a long distance; hurl
投资tóu zī investment / to invest
头子tóu zi (n) boss, gang leader
透彻tòu chè (adj) careful and thorough
透明度tòu míng dù transparency / (policy of) openness
tū bald / blunt
tū (adj) convex; stick out
图案tú àn design / pattern
图表tú biǎo chart / diagram
图片tú piàn image / picture
图象tú xiàng (n) image; picture
图形tú xíng (n) graph or figure
图纸tú zhǐ (n) graph paper; blueprint; drawing; design plans
屠杀tú shā massacre
团聚tuán jù to reunite / to have a reunion
团圆tuán yuán to have a reunion
推测tuī cè conjecture / speculate / speculation / surmise
推来推去tuī lái tuī qù (idiom) to rudely push and pull others / (idiom) to evade responibility and push it to others
推理tuī lǐ reasoning / speculative / inference
推论tuī lùn infer
推算tuī suàn (v) calculate an amount; extrapolate
推销tuī xiāo to market / to sell
推行tuī xíng (v) put into effect; carry out
推选tuī xuǎn elect / choose
退出tuì chū to withdraw / to abort / to quit
退还tuì huán return / send back
tún to station (soldiers) / to store up
zhūn difficult / stingy
脱落tuō luò (v) drop off; shed; fall off
椭圆tuǒ yuán (n) ellipse / (adj) elliptical; oval
tuǒ secure / sound
妥善tuǒ shàn appropriate / proper
妥协tuǒ xié compromise
唾沫tuò mo (n) saliva
挖掘wá jué excavation
瓦解wǎ jiě to collapse / to disintegrate / to crumble
外表wài biǎo external / outside / outward appearance
外宾wài bīn (n) foreign guests
外出wài chū (v) go out; go away from one's present physical position
外电wài diàn reports from foreign (non-Chinese) news agencies
外观wài guān (n) exterior condition; exterior appearance
外行wài háng layman / amateur
外汇wài huì foreign (currency) exchange
外力wài lì (n) external force; foreign pressure
外流wài liú outflow / to flow out / to drain
外婆wài pó (informal) mother's mother; maternal grandmother
外事wài shì foreign affairs
外向型wài xiàng xíng (n) economic system where products are manufactured for distant or foreign export
外形wài xíng figure / shape
外资wài zī foreign investment
豌豆wān dòu (n) pea (Pisum sativum)
wān bay / gulf
玩具wán jù plaything / toy
玩弄wán nòng resort to / engage in / play with
完毕wán bì to finish / to end / to complete
完蛋wán dàn (v) fall from prestige; be finished, done for
晚餐wǎn cān evening meal / dinner
晚年wǎn nián (n) person's later years in life
惋惜wǎn xī to feel sorry for a person over sth that should have happened
万水千山wàn shuǐ qiān shān (saying) the trails and tribulations of a long journey
汪洋wāng yáng (n) vast body of water
wáng king / Wang (proper name)
王国wáng guó kingdom / realm
wáng to die / to perish
往常wǎng cháng habitually in the past / as one used to do formerly / as it used to be
往返wǎng fǎn to go back and forth / to go to and fro
往后wǎng hòu (idiom) from now on...
往年wǎng nián in former years / in previous years
往日wǎng rì in former days
往事wǎng shì past events / former happenings
望远镜wàng yuǎn jìng telescope
忘却wàng què (v) forget, usually only used in writing
妄图wàng tú (adj) absurd, outlandish / try in vain
妄想wàng xiǎng (v) vainly attempt / (n) vain attempt
威风wēi fēng (n) impressive force; power
威力wēi lì (n) power that invokes fear; might
威望wēi wàng prestige
威信wēi xìn (n) prestige; veneration; trust
微不足道wēi bù zú dào negligible / insignificant
微观wēi guān (adj) micro- / sub atomic
危急wēi jí critical / desperate (situation)
违法wéi fǎ illegal / to break the law
违犯wéi fàn to violate / to infringe
围攻wéi gōng besiege
围棋wéi qí (n) the game of Go
唯物论wéi wù lùn (n) philosophy of materialism
唯物主义wéi wù zhǔ yì (n) philosophy of materialism
唯心论wéi xīn lùn (n) philosophy of idealism
唯心主义wéi xīn zhǔ yì (n) philosophy of idealism
惟独wéi dú (adv) soley; singley
惟一wéi yī the only / sole
为期wéi qī (to be done) by (a certain date) / lasting (a certain time)
维修wéi xiū (v) protect and maintain; preserve
伪造wěi zào to forge / to fake
wěi tail
未免wèi miǎn (adv) truly; rather a bit too
wèi to fear
畏惧wèi jù (n) fear; foreboding
温度计wēn dù jì thermograph
温柔wēn róu gentle and soft / tender
瘟疫wēn yì epidemic
wén language / culture / writing / formal / literary
文盲wén máng illiterate
文凭wén píng (n) diploma
文人wén rén (n) scholar
文献wén xiàn document
文雅wén yǎ elegant / refined
文言wén yán (n) Classical Chinese
稳当wěn dang (adj) stable; firm / (adj) reliable
稳妥wěn tuǒ (adj) reliable; safe; trustworthy
问答wèn dá (n) question and answer
问世wèn shì to be published / to come out
wō nest
窝囊wō nang (adj) annoyed / (adj) pointless; asinine / feel vexed / be annoyed / screw up / good-for-nothing / (corruption of 无能, c.f.)
卧室wò shì bedroom
乌鸦wū yā crow / raven
乌云wū yún (n) black clouds
污蔑wū miè (v) slander
巫婆wū pó witch / sorceress / female shaman
诬陷wū xiàn (v) entrap; frame; plant false evidence against sb
呜咽wū yè sob / whimper
无偿wú cháng (adj) free; with no obligation
无耻wú chǐ (adj) without any sense of shame; unembarrassed
无从wú cóng (n) not have the means or bility
无非wú fēi (adv) only; but
无话可说wú huà kě shuō (idiom) to have no other alternative / (idiom) above criticism; perfect
无可奉告wú kě fèng gào "(idiom) ""no comment"""
无理wú lǐ irrational / unreasonable
无聊wú liáo nonsense / bored
无能为力wú néng wéi lì (idiom) powerless; impotent
无情无义wú qíng wú yì (saying) to have no emotion or sense of justice
无穷wú qióng endless
无所作为wú suǒ zuò wéi (saying) coasting; without any initiative or drive
无微不至wú wēi bú zhì (saying) very carefully and meticulously
无效wú xiào not valid / ineffective / in vain
无意wú yì inadvertent / accidental
无知wú zhī ignorance
梧桐wú tóng (n) wutong tree (fermiana platanifolia), a lightweight and strong wood often used for musical instuments; Chinese parasol tree
武力wǔ lì (make use of) military force / military force / military power / military might
wǔ associate with / five / company
wǔ to dance / to wield / to brandish
舞厅wǔ tīng (n) dance hall; ballroom
wù thing / object / matter
物力wù lì (n) physical resources (as opposed to labour resources)
wù do not
务必wù bì (adv) must; need to / be sure to
wù comprehend
误差wù chā (n) difference; inaccuracy; error
误解wù jiě misunderstanding
吸毒xī dú to take drugs
膝盖xī gài knee
xī (v) extinguish; quench / go out (of fire)
熄灭xī miè extinguish / go out (of fire) / die out
xī creek
qī creek
qī creek
xī creek
xí banquet / woven mat / seat / place
xí woven mat
席位xí wèi parliamentary or congressional seat
习俗xí sú (n) custom; tradition / (local) convention
习题xí tí (n) school work exercises
xǐ to be fond of / to like / to enjoy / to be happy / to feel pleased / happiness / delight / glad
喜鹊xǐ què (n) magpie, legend has it that when heard a good event will soon follow
喜事xǐ shì (n) wedding / (n) happy occasion
喜讯xǐ xùn (n) good news
洗涤xǐ dí rinse / wash / washing
系列xì liè series
细节xì jié details / particulars
细小xì xiǎo petty / wee
xiá gorge
狭隘xiá ài (adj) narrow; tight / (adj) narrow (minded); lacking in experience
狭窄xiá zhǎi narrow
xiá red clouds
下达xià dá (v) transmit to lower level people
下放xià fàng (v) get transferred to a lower job position; demoted / (v) transfer a cadre to the factory or countryside to work
下级xià jí (n) low level group or people
下令xià lìng give an order
下落xià luò whereabouts
下台xià tái step down (from office, etc.)
下台xià tái (v) go off the stage / (v) fall from position of prestige
下乡xià xiāng (v) go to the countryside
掀起xiān qǐ (v) lift / (v) raise in height / (v) begin
先锋xiān fēng herald / pioneer
先前xiān qián before / previously
先行xiān xíng (v) go in advance o others
仙女xiān nǚ fairy
xián bow string / string of mus. instr.
xián string of mus. instr.
嫌疑xián yí suspicion / (be) suspected (of)
贤惠xián huì (adj) chaste; virtuous
xián hold in mouth / nominal office
xián hold in mouth
衔接xián jiē (v) join together; combine
xiǎn prominent / conspicuous
显而易见xiǎn ér yì jiàn (conj) obviously; clearly; it's clear to see...
显微镜xiǎn wēi jìng microscope
现场xiàn chǎng scene (of event or incident)
现金xiàn jīn cash
现钱xiàn qián (n) cash
现行xiàn xíng be in effect / in force
现状xiàn zhuàng current situation
献身xiàn shēn (v) commit ones energy to; devote to
县长xiàn zhǎng (n) county's head commisioner
馅儿xianr4 stuffing / filling
陷害xiàn hài (v) cast the blame on; frame
陷入xiàn rù sink into / get caught up in / land in (a predicament)
xiàn limit / bound
限度xiàn dù limitation / limit
限期xiàn qī set a time limit / time limit / deadline
限于xiàn yú restrict at
线索xiàn suǒ trail / clues / thread (of a story)
相比xiāng bǐ compared to
相差xiāng chà differ
相等xiāng děng equal / equally / equivalent
相符xiāng fú (v) match up to; tally
相关xiāng guān interrelated
相继xiāng jì (adv) in succession; closely follow after
相交xiāng jiāo (v) cross; intersect / (v) make friends
相识xiāng shì acquaintance
相通xiāng tōng (v) be closely linked; have a connection
相应xiāng yìng relevant / corresponding (reaction)
xiāng to inlay / to embed / ridge / border
香味xiāng wèi (n) smell; fragrance
乡亲xiāng qīn (n) people from same home town
想方设法xiǎng fāng shè fǎ (saying) to think of or try every possible method to do sth
响声xiǎng shēng noise
享福xiǎng fú (v) live in comfort
享乐xiǎng lè (v) seek pleasure
享有xiǎng yǒu enjoy (rights, privileges, etc.)
项链xiàng liàn (n) necklace; neck chain
橡胶xiàng jiāo rubber
橡皮xiàng pí (n) rubber
向往xiàng wǎng to yearn for / to look forward to
像样xiàng yàng presentable / decent / up to par
xiāo to melt / to do away with / to sell
销毁xiāo huǐ to destroy (by melting or burning)
销路xiāo lù (n) sale; sales event
销售xiāo shòu sell / market / to sell / sales
xiāo consume / news / subside / to disappear / to vanish
小鬼xiǎo guǐ (idiom) an endearing term of address to a child; little demon
小米xiǎo mǐ millet
小数xiǎo shù (n) decimal; decimal value
小数点xiǎo shù diǎn (n) decimal point
小提琴xiǎo tí qín fiddle / violin
小心翼翼xiǎo xīn yì yì (saying) carefully; cautiously
小型xiǎo xíng small scale / small size
小学生xiǎo xué shēng (n) student in primary school; schoolchild
小子xiǎo zi (n) boy / (n) an impolite term for a person / bloke
校徽xiào huī (n) school badge
校园xiào yuán campus
肖像xiào xiàng portrait
效力xiào lì (n) positive effect; efficacy / (v) to offer one's help
效益xiào yì benefit
孝顺xiào shùn filial piety
协商xié shāng consult with / talk things over
协调xié tiáo to coordinate
协议xié yì agreement / pact / protocol
挟持xié chí to hold somebody against their will / to coerce
xié demonical / iniquitous / nefarious / evil / (TCM) unhealthy influences that cause disease
携带xié dài to carry / portable
xiè to flow (out) swiftly / diarrhea
xiè divulge / leak out
泄露xiè lòu leak (information) / divulge
泄气xiè qì to despair / to feel like giving up / discouraged
谢绝xiè jué (v) politely refuse
xiè crumbs / filings / worth while
xīn zinc
欣欣向荣xīn xīn xiàng róng (saying) flourishing; thriving
新陈代谢xīn chén dài xiè (biol.) metabolism / (saying) the new replaces the old
新房xīn fáng (n) brand new house / (n) bridal chamber
新近xīn jìn newly
新郎xīn láng bridegroom
新娘xīn niáng bride
新人xīn rén (n) new-age person; new type of person / (n) newlywed, in particular a new bride
新兴xīn xīng new / up and coming / newly developing / rising
新颖xīn yǐng (adj) new and unique
心里xīn li in ones heart and mind
心灵xīn líng (n) internal spirit
心目xīn mù mentality / mental attitude / viewpoint
心疼xīn téng (v) love with all one's heart
心头xīn tóu (n) thoughts; mind; heart
心血xīn xuè (n) meticulous care
心眼儿xīn yǎn er (n) one's thoughts; mind / (n) intention / (n) willingness to accept new ideas / (n) baseless suspicions
心愿xīn yuàn (n) goal; desire
心中xīn zhōng (n) in one's thoughts; in one's mind
薪金xīn jīn (n) salary; wage
信贷xìn dài (n) financial credit
信件xìn jiàn a letter (i.e. sent in the mail)
信赖xìn lài confide / trust
信仰xìn yǎng firm belief / conviction
信用xìn yòng credit
信誉xìn yù prestige / distinction / reputation / trust
xīng star / satellite / small amount
xīng fishy (smell)
xīng flourish / it is the fashion to / to become popular
xìng interest
兴办xīng bàn (v) begin; set in motion
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