The Practice of Statistics: Chapter 6: Probability and Simulation
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Created by:
kewldude606 on January 25, 2009
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18 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
simulation | the imitation of change behavior, based on a model that accurately reflect the phenomenon under consideration |
independent | when the results of one variable don't affect another |
randInt(min,max,num) | randomly selects num integers from min to max |
random | when individual outcomes are uncertain but there is a regular distribution of outcomes in a large number of repetitions |
probability | the long-term relative frequency |
sample space (S) | the set of all possible outcomes |
event | and outcome of a random phenomenon, a subset of the sample space |
probability model | a mathematical description of a random phenomenon consisting of a sample space and a way of assigning probabilities to events |
tree diagram | enumerates each outcome in the sample space |
Multiplication Principle | If you can do one task in n1 ways and a second task in n2 ways, then both tasks can be done in n1*n2 ways |
sampling with replacement | when the second draw is exactly like the first |
sampling without replacement | when you don't replace the things you select |
disjoint | have no outcomes in common and cannot occur simultaneously |
complement | the probability that something doesn't happen |
union | the or of two sets |
joint event | the simultaneous occurence of two events |
conditional probability | the probability of one event given another |
intersection | the and of some events |
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