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Name two causes of the thirty years war the various religions trying to gain followers and Calvinism starting to spread. Bohemian Protestants revolt. Four Consequences of the war and the Peace of Westphalia 1: Weakened the Hapsburg states of Spain and Austria 2: Strengthened France by giving German territory 3: made German princes independent of Roman Emperor 4: Ended religious wars Europe 5: Introduced a new method of peace. 2 differences between the economies of western and central Europe Central- serfs never get freedom. Also Mercantalism/Capitalism Western- Serfs slowly won freedom and became the middle class, also no freedoms. Name two reasons why central European empires were weak 30 years war-> no absolute rulers Weak German States Ottoman Empire Declined Note 3 steps the Hapsburgs took to become more powerful 1- army and centralized gov't 2- Austria conquers Bohemia-> spreads catholocism 3- Retook Hungary Name three steps the Hohenzollerns took to build up their state 1 frederick william created standing army->Junkers noble class 2 Permenant Taxation 3. Frederick the Great- religious toleration Balance of Power in Europe Austria, Prussia, France, England, and Russia. Fought over control of German States Prussia vs Austria For overseas Empire Britain vs France War of Austrian Succession Border dispute between Prussia and Austria GB and Austria VS France and Prussia. Prussia gains territory and becomes major power. Seven YEars War Austria, France, Russia vs GB and prussia, true world war no territorial changes.