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interstitial spaces Where does lymph originally come from? right lymphatic vein recieves lymph from the right arm, right side of the thorax and right side fo the head and drains in to the __ ___ ___ thymosin is a hormone spleen removes worn-out blood cells from circulation subclavian veins The right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct empty into the: cervical lymph nodes that drain the head and neck region Pharyngeal tonsils aka: adenoids, structures located near the opening of the nasal cavity in the upper throat inguinal lymph nodes are located in the groin right arm becomes edematous What happens if the lymphatic vessels and nodes are removed from the right axillary region? "hold water" and cause edema If proteins are allowed to accumulate in the interstitial space, they will: infectious mononucleosis Which of the following is due to a viral infection involving the lymph nodes and is called the "kissing disease"? tonsillectomy What is the term that refers to the removal of the palatine tonsils? a hyperactive spleen What condition is most likely to cause a platelet deficiency. thymus gland Structure concerned with the processing and maturation of T lymphocytes. thymus gland This lymphoid organ is located in the ventral cavity, thoracic cavity, and mediastinum: subclavian vein This receives lymph from the large lymphatic ducts: lymphoid organs The spleen, thymus gland, tonsils, and lymph nodes are: axillary lymph nodes What are the lymphoid structures that are generally removed during mastectomy? tonsils partially encapsulated lymph nodes located in the throat area? intestinal villus A lacteal is located within the: lymphocytes B and T calls are: wheezing and hypotension What is the effect of a massive release of histamine? anaphylaxis What is the name of a severe hypersensitivity reaction? NAA You had measles as a child. What describes you immunity to measles? antigen An allergen is a: A booster increases antibodies to an antigen. respiratory obstruction A severe anaphylactic reaction causes death by: epinephrine What is the treatment of choice for an anaphylactic reaction? B and T cells Represent specific immunity: inflammation Redness, heat, swelling, and pain are indicative of: phagocytosis does not require a specific antigen. antibodies IgE, IgA, IgM, and IgG are T This cell engages in cell-to-cell combat. B cells Associated with plasma cells and antibodies: plasma cells Are most related to antibody-mediated immunity: a macrophage engulfs the pathogen to achieve "antigen presentation": T Cells are classified as killer, helper, suppressor, and memory? killer T cells Which of the T cells destroys pathogens by punching holes in their cell membrane and secreting lymphokines? humoral immunity Because antibodies are carried by the blood, this type of immunity is also called: helper T cells Which cells secrete a lymphokine that stimulates both T and B cells? A vaccine conveys active immunity: memory T cells These T cells do not participate in the destruction of the pathogen, but allow for a more rapid response if the antigen is presented at a later time: T-4 cells HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) produces sever impairment of the immune system by attacking these cells. infections are most common in people with AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) primary response is most associated with a low plasma level of antibodies: titer What is the term that refers to the level of antibodies in your blood? NAA What indicates why you will not get the chickenpox as an adult if you were infected as a child? histamine Binding of the bee venom allergen to antibodies on the mast cells causes a massive release of which substance? NAP most related to the placental transfer of antibodies from the mother to the fetus? immunization What is the term that refers to the use of dead or attenuated pathogens to stimulate antibody production? toxoid What is the name of the toxin that has been altered so that it is harmless, yet still antigenic? memory cells The purpose of vaccination is to provide an initial exposure to an antigen to stimulate the formation of: NAP A breastfed infant is initially immune to the same diseases as her mom, What describes the infant's immunity? contact dermatitis What is characterized by a local tissue response to T cell activity? causes the release of histamine What is true of the activation of mast cells? cervical lymph nodes that drain the head and neck area? lymph nodes small pea-shaped structures that filter lymph as it flows through the lymphatic vessels. subclavian veins lymphatic ducts empty into the tonsils Palatine, Pharyngeal, and Lingual are: reflexes sneezing, coughing, and vomiting are examples of: IgA Secretion of exocrine glands is associated with: mechanical barriers Intact Skin and mucus membranes are examples of cell-mediated immunity What is the cell-to-cell contact by which T-cell directly attacks the antigen? allergic reaction Define anaphylactic shock: Bronchocostriction What is the respiratory effect of histamine? Asymptomatic first stage of HIV: Symptomatic second stage of HIV: AIDS third stage of HIV opportunistic infection Disease that takes the opportunity to cause infection in a individual whose immune system is depressed? oncology The study of the detection and treatment of tumors and cancerous growth: muscle contraction How does lymph move through the body? cervical, axillary, and inguinal The three areas that there is a heavy concentration of lymph nodes: nodules, sinuses Lymph nodes are made up of _________and___________. Pharyngeal tonsils also known as adenoids: thymosin hormone secreted by thymus gland to promote maturation of lymphocytes? Blood The spleen filters_________. circulatory system What system does the lymphatic system work closely with? plasma, interstitium space Lymph is formed from__________ at the____________ ____________. water, protein Lymph is composed mostly of___________, and is rich in____________. Lymphodema is the condition where the pt. has swelling and fluid filled extremities. Heart Lymph flow toward the_________. Non-specific, specific What are the two immunities your body has as defense mechanism to antigens? neutrophils and monocytes What blood cells are responsible for phagocytosis? T cells, B cells Lymphocytes divid into___________and________. killer T T-8 cell is: helper T T-4 cell is: suppressor T T-11 cell is: Killer T cell T-cell responsible for killing the pathogen: short term T-cell's memory are _______ ________. long term B-cell's memory are________ ________. immunoglobulins B-cells produce__________________(antibodies). IgG ________ is effective against bacteria and viruses. IgM _________ is associated with RBC's. autoimmunity when the body attacks itself its called: vaccination, immunization ____________or____________refers to the use of dead or attenuated pathogens to stimulate antibody production. Naturally acquired active immunity NAA is: Naturally acquired passive immunity NAP is: Artificially acquired active immunity AAA is: Artificially acquired passive immunity AAP is: chemical barriers Tears, Saliva, and perspiration are examples of: