Physical Assessment

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Physical Assessment

acute
begins abruptly with marked intensity
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acute begins abruptly with marked intensity
assessment making an evaluation or appraisal of a patient's condition
auscultation listening to sounds produced by the body
borborygmi high pitched loud rushing bowel sounds
bruits abnormal swishing sounds heard over organs, glands or arteries
chronic Disease develops slowly and persist over long periods
crackles fluid in the bronchioles and alveoli heard as crackling or bubbling on inspiration
disease any disturbance of a stucture or function of the body
drainage removal of fluids from a body cavity or wound.
dullness percussion over a dense organ produces a thudlike sound
edema swelling
erythema redness
etiology cause
exudate fluid cells or other substances coming through pores or breaks in the skin
flatness percussion over a muscle causing a soft high pitched flat sound
infection invasion of microorganisms
inflammation protective response of body tissues to irritation, injury or invasion by germs
inspection purposeful observation
LOC level of consciousness
neoplastic abnormal growth of new tissue
objective data signs seen by the nurse
subjective data symptoms perceived by the patient
palpation use of hands and sense of touch to gather information
percussion use of fingertips to tap the body's surfact to produce vibration and sound
pruritus itching
purulent pus
signs seen heard measured or felt
symptoms pain, nausea, any sensation described by the patient
thrill a vibrating sensation along an artery
turgor Elasticity of the skin
tympany drumlike sound over a hollow organ
wheezes sounds produced by movement of air through narrowed passages in the traceobronchial tubes
sibilant high pitched musical wheezes
sonorous low pitched coarse gurgling or snoring

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