SCS 7th Grade Science- Section 2-Classifying Organisms

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msflemming  on September 30, 2011

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SCS 7th Grade Science- Section 2-Classifying Organisms

classification
The process of grouping things based on their similarities
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classification The process of grouping things based on their similarities
taxonomy The scientific study of how living things are classified
binomial nomenclature "bi" = 2 "nomial"=names
A system of classifying organisms with two names.
Carolus Linnaeus A scientist from the 1750s who made a system of naming organisms that is still used today
genus (Jean us) The FIRST word in a classification grouping of organisms that contain similar, or closeley related organisms. This word is always capitalized when describing an organism
species (Spee She's) The SECOND word used in a classification or grouping of similar organisms This group can successfully reproduce offspring.
levels of classification 8 major levels used to divide organisms by similar characteristics. They include: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum,Class,Order,Family,Genus, and Species
taxonomic key a series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of different organisms
Charles Darwin He was a naturalist who published a theory in 1859 that told how species can change over time. He started withthe study of Finches offthe coast of the Galapagos Islands. He is responsible for the evolution theory.
Evolution The process by which a species gradually changes over time. species with similar evolutionary histories are classified more closely together.

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