SCS 7th Grade Science- Section 2-Classifying Organisms
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Created by:
msflemming on September 30, 2011
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10 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
classification | The process of grouping things based on their similarities |
taxonomy | The scientific study of how living things are classified |
binomial nomenclature | "bi" = 2 "nomial"=namesA system of classifying organisms with two names. |
Carolus Linnaeus | A scientist from the 1750s who made a system of naming organisms that is still used today |
genus (Jean us) | The FIRST word in a classification grouping of organisms that contain similar, or closeley related organisms. This word is always capitalized when describing an organism |
species (Spee She's) | The SECOND word used in a classification or grouping of similar organisms This group can successfully reproduce offspring. |
levels of classification | 8 major levels used to divide organisms by similar characteristics. They include: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum,Class,Order,Family,Genus, and Species |
taxonomic key | a series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of different organisms |
Charles Darwin | He was a naturalist who published a theory in 1859 that told how species can change over time. He started withthe study of Finches offthe coast of the Galapagos Islands. He is responsible for the evolution theory. |
Evolution | The process by which a species gradually changes over time. species with similar evolutionary histories are classified more closely together. |
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