From Bacteria to Plants - Chapter 3
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16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
protozoan | an animal-like protist (p81) |
pseudopod | a "false foot" or temporary bulge of the cell membrane used for feeding and movement in some protozoans (p81) |
contractile vacuole | the cell structure that collects extra water from the cytoplasm and then expels it from the cell (p82) |
cilia | the hairlike projections on the outside of cells that move in a wavelike manner (p83) |
symbiosis | a close relationship between two organisms in which at least one of the organisms benefits (p84) |
mutualism | a type of symbiosis in which both partners benefit from living together (p84) |
spore | a tiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism (p85) |
algae | a plantlike protist (p86) |
pigment | a chemical that produces color (p87) |
algal bloom | the rapid growth of a population of algae (p90) |
red tide | an algal bloom that occurs in salt water (p91) |
eutrophication | the buildup over time of nutrients in freshwater lakes and ponds that leads to an increase in the growth of algae (p92) |
hypha | one of many branching, threadlike tubes that make up the body of a fungus (p96) |
fruiting body | the reproductive hypha of a fungus (p98) |
budding | a form of asexual reproduction of yeast in which a new yeast cell grows out of the body of a parent (p98) |
lichen | the combination of a fungus and either algae or an autotrophic bacterium that live together in a mutualistic relationship (p104) |
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