Lab Exam 2 Quiz 1
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48 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
iliacus | flexes thigh |
psoas major | flexes thigh |
gluteus maximus | entends thigh |
gluteus medius | abducts thigh |
gluteus minimus | abducts thigh |
muscles of the hip | 1. iliacus2. psoas major 3. gluteus maximus 4. gluteus medius 5. gluteus minimus |
adductor longus | adducts thigh |
adductor magnus | adducts thigh |
gracilis | adducts thigh |
sartorius | 1. flexes & lateral rotation of thigh2. flexes leg 3. allows leg to cross |
tensor fasciae | abducts thigh |
iliotibial tract | example of a aponeirosis |
muscles of the medial and lateral thigh | 1. adductor longus2. adductor magnus 3. gracilis 4. sartorius 5. tensor fasciae 6. iliotibial tract |
rectus femoris | extends legflexes thigh |
vastus medialis | extends leg |
vastus intermedius | extends leg |
femoral nerve | a branch of the lumbar plexus |
muscles of the anterior thigh | 1. rectus femoris2. vastus medialis 3. vastus intermedius 4. femoral nerve |
biceps femoris | extends thigh and flexes leg |
semimembranosus | extends thigh and flexes leg |
semitendinosus | extends thigh and flexes leg |
sciatic nerve | branch of the sacral plexus |
muscles of the posterior thigh | 1. biceps femoris2. semimembranosus 3. semitendinosus 4. sciatic nerve |
gastrocnemius | plantar flexion of the foot |
soleus | plantar flexion of the foot |
tibialis anterior | dorsiflexion of the foot |
fibularis longus | plantar flexion of the footeversion of the foot |
extensor digitorum longus | extends toes 2-5 |
calcaneal tendon | achilles tendon |
muscles of the leg | 1. gastrocnemius2. soleus 3. tibialis anterior 4. fibularis longus 5. extensor digitorum longus 6. calcaneal tendon |
orbicularis oris | closes lips |
orbicularis oculi | closes eye |
zygomaticus | draws corners of mouth up and lateral to make a smile |
masseter | elevates mandible |
termporalis | elevates mandible |
buccinator | compresses cheek |
stenocleidomastoid | flexes necklateral rotation of head |
digastric | depresses mandible elevates hyoid bone |
muscles of the head and neck | 1. orbicularis oris2. orbicularis oculi 3. zygomaticus 4. masseter 5. termporalis 6. buccinator 7. stenocleidomastoid 8. digastric |
external intercostals | elevates ribs during inspiration |
internal intercostals | depresses ribs during forced expiration |
diaphragm | increases volume of the thoracic cavity for inspiration |
phrenic nerve | innervates diaphragm branch of cervical plexus |
muscles of the respiration | 1. external intercostals2. internal intercostals 3. diaphragm 4. phrenic nerve` |
external oblique | compresses abdomenflexes and rotates trunk |
internal oblique | compresses abdomenflexes and rotates trunk |
transverse abdominis | compresses abdomen |
rectus abdominis | compresses abdomenflexes trunk |
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