Music 101 Test 1 chapter 1-2
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21 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
pitch | highness or lowness of a sound |
frequency | the number of vibrations per second |
duration | length of a sound or vibration |
melody | coherent succession of single pitches or a line of music |
interval | distance between two pitches |
range | distance between the melody's lowest and highest tones |
shape | direction a melody takes as it turns upward or downward |
conjunct | melodies that move in a joined connected manner |
disjunct | melodies that move in disjointed or disconnected intervals |
phrase | subsections of music notes |
cadence | resting place at the end of a phrase |
climax | the high point |
countermelody | added tune that is against the melody |
rhythm | what moves music forward in time |
beat | the basic unit used to measure time |
accented | strong beats |
unaccented | weak beats |
meter | the patterns in which rhythmic pulses are organized |
measure | rhythmic group or metrical unit that contains a fixed number of beats |
downbeat | the first beat, strongest beat |
syncopation | upsetting of the meter or pulse through a temporary shifting of the accent to a weak beat or an offbeat |
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