Population Health Test #1
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43 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Population Based Practice | Focus on entire population, used by public health nurses |
| Factors of Population Based Practice | Prevention, Intervention, Community Assessment, Consideration of all health factors |
| Fundamentals of Caring | Compassion, Competence, Care for medical problems, Doing for others, advocacy, social justice |
| health promotion | 1990- enabled people to increase control over and improve their health |
| Health promotion factors | change behavior, policy formation, dev. environment that promotes health, promotes community action |
| Key's of health promotion | regulate legeslation, sanitiation, immunization, focus on risk modification, informed dicision making |
| Communication | is essential to have a possitive outcome, is holistic, needs to facilitate open feelings and concerns, uses age appropriate methods, uses special considerations and it strengthens a relationship |
| Intraperson | talking to self |
| interpersonal | face to face |
| transpersonal | spiritual domain |
| Public | audience |
| small group | maybe a family, or team |
| transcultural caring relationship | it involves cultural competence and community care. |
| Cultural competence | is a continuous process, it is usefull for delivery strategies, it is based on knowlege of heritage and it has 4 elements.... Cultural awareness, skill, desire and encounters. |
| Community care | interpersonal caring, cultural sensativity, cultural knowledge and cultural skill are all part of what? |
| Barriers | Differences in groups, Communication among culture groups, elements of culture, trust among members. |
| Professional Standards | Research Education Ethics Leadership Practice evaluation Expected level of performance Advocacy Resource utilization Collegiality Collaboration Quality of practice |
| Client oriented | case manager counsilor care provider educator role model referral |
| Delivery oriented | Coordinator Collaborator Liason |
| Population oriented | Change agent Coalision Builder Community mobilizer Case finder Researcher Social Marketer Leader Policy advocate |
| attributes | population consciousness, orientated to health, autonomy, creativity, continuity, collaboration, intimacy, variability |
| Public Health | social activity that builds a program of service based on sciences. |
| PHN Roles | Client oriented, Delivery Oriented, Population Oriented |
| Settings | home, work, school, prizon, clinic (wic), rec centers, homeless shelters, center (daycare, wellness) |
| Margret sanger | birth control |
| clara barton | red cross |
| dorathea dix | prizon, mental health |
| flourence nightengale | developed public health nursing, invented hospital nursing |
| Elizabeth Frye | founder ION in london, provided care in homes and prizons |
| William Rathbone | started district nursing, organization of nurses |
| Social influences | cristianity, colonization, rise in infant mortality, focus on health, epidemics, industrial revolution |
| Lillian Wald | coined term PHN, focused on health education and helped to form Henry St. Settlement (first CHN agency) |
| Mary Brewster | Helped for Henry St. Settlement |
| Neighborhood | smaller than a community, interaction and identification of others close by, can be by geographic location |
| community | people who share common interest, can be geographic/interest |
| aggregates | people who posses common characteristics (ex. kids, HIV) |
| Populations | groups of people that may/may not interact with each other |
| Past focus | control of epidemics (sanitation, quaritines) |
| Mid 1900 | Prevention (immunization, personal behavior changes) |
| Present focus | population health (environment, social justice, access to resourses) |
| Community Health Nursing | Pop group focused, uses nursing process, goal to promote health and prevent illness * individual behavior change, education |
| Public Heath Nursing | Pop focused, uses nursing and social sciences, goal to promote health and prevent illness *environmental change, control disease |
| influence on culture on health | direct and indirect Direct: intended to promote health and practice to restore health Indirect: (how they define) how define health and illness, compliance with health regimine, acceptability of health programs and providers |
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