APUSH Test 3 People
About this set
Created by:
givemesummer on October 9, 2011
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Order by
27 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Henry Clay | Speaker of House who eliminated himself as presidential candidate in 1825 |
Aaron Burr | received same number of electoral votes for President as Jefferson in 1800, throwing election into the House |
George Washington | 1st president of the US |
Albert Gallatin | sec. of treasury under JEfferson |
John Q. Adams | Sec. of state under Monroe |
William H. Harrison | Am. general of War of 1812 who later became president |
Winfield Scott | Am. general of War of 1812 who later became presidential candidate |
John Marshall | a Virginian Federal justice who was frequently at odds with the presidents |
Alexander Hamilton | 1st sec. of treasury (under Washington) |
Tecumseh | tried to form a confederacy of Eastern Indians; thwarted by Harrison's victory at Tippecanoe |
Sacajawea | Indian that accompanied the Lewis and Clark expedition |
Samuel Chase | Supreme Court justice impeached but not convicted |
John Adams | president who made peace with France, ending the military alliance with France |
John C. Calhoun | Southern senator at first for a high tariff, later for a low one |
William Clark | led an expedition from the Missouri River to the Columbia River |
Meriwether Lewis | led an expedition from the Missouri River to the Columbia River |
Thomas Jefferson | owned slaves but called the Missouri Compromise "like a fire-bell in the night"; bought Louisiana earlier |
Daniel Webster | Dartmouth's counsel in Dartmouth v. Woodward |
James Monroe | said, "the Am. continents...are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers." |
John Jay | negotiated a treaty with Britain in 1794 that angered the Jeffersonians |
John Randolph | opposed the Adams presidency; challenged Clay to a duel; from Virginia, he also opposed the Embargo and War of 1812 |
James Madison | duped into starting the War of 1812 |
Gibbons v. Ogden | NY monopoly given license for ferryboat between NY and NJ; federal government alone can control interstate commerce |
McCulloch v. Maryland | MD tried to tax fed. banknotes; unconstitutional |
Cohens v. Virginia | Cohens illegally sold lottery tickets; VA court found guilty; est. federal court review of state courts |
Dartmouth v. Woodward | legislature of NH tried to change the college charter; fed. govt. protects contracts against state encroachments |
Fletcher v. Peck | GA legislature contracted and sold Yazoo to speculators; new legislature revoked; Court upheld original contract |
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