Set: Key Terms Pages 131, 144 and 151

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All 10 terms

TermDefinition
messenger RNAcopies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus and carries the message to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
transfer RNAcarries amino acids to the ribosome and adds them to the growing protein.
mutationany change in a gene or chromosme.
multiple allelesthree or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait.
sex chromosomesone of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in each body cell.
sex-linked genea gene that is carried on the x and y chromosomes.
carriera person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele.
genetic disorderan abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosomes.
pedigreea chart or "family tree" that tracks which memebers of a family have a particular trait
karyotypea picture of all the chromosomes in a cell

Set Information

Terms 10
Creator PurpleLuvr
Created February 10, 2009
Group No Group in Particular
Subject science vocabulary
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Description

A set of the 10 vocabulary words for the upcoming science test in Ms. Pirttinen's class....Enjoy!!!!

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Most Missed Words

  1. sex chromosomes one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in each body cell. - 2 misses
  2. carrier a person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele. - 1 miss
  3. transfer RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and adds them to the growing protein. - 1 miss
  4. messenger RNA copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus and carries the message to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. - 1 miss
  5. pedigree a chart or "family tree" that tracks which memebers of a family have a particular trait - 1 miss